Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukutshala i-gladioli esimweni esinzima seSiberia kungase kubonakale kumnandi kakhulu.
Kodwa ayikho into engenzeka, futhi ukwazi ezinye izimo ezincane, lezi zimbali ze-thermophilic zingakhula ngempumelelo ngisho nasezimo ezinzima kangaka.
Funda zonke izimfihlo ze-agrotechnics eziphathelene nokutshala kwe-gladioli kule ndawo.
Lapho utshala i-gladioli eSiberia entwasahlobo
Izinsuku zokutshala zezimbali zixhomeke ngokuqondile ezimweni zesimo sezulu nokushintsha kuye ngokuthi intwasahlobo ihamba kanjani. Inhlabathi yokutshala ama-bulb kufanele ifudumele kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali kufanele zilinde isikhathi eside kakhulu noma awukwazi ukulinda nhlobo, ngoba ama-frost angase afike kule ndawo ngo-Agasti.
Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa ukuthi ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele kwenziwe kusukela mhla zingama-1 kuya ku-15 kuMeyi. Kodwa udinga ukuhamba ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, njengoba kunamakhaza aseMeyi eSiberia, nakuba ayengavamile ngokwanele. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-10 cm ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-bulb akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 degrees. 
Uyazi? Esikhathini esidala, ama-bully gladiolus ama-wild afakwa phezu komnyango wokuhlala ukuze agweme ukungena kwemimoya emibi endlini. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sitshalo kanye negalikhi zingakwazi ukuvikela esweni elibi nokuzikhukhumeza.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Okubaluleke kakhulu indawo lapho i-gladioli izokhula khona. Kumelwe kube kuhle nokukhanya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ivikeleke emoyeni nasezingxenyeni.
Inhlabathi ekahle yokutshala lezi zimbali yi-chernozem, kepha uma kungenakwenzeka ukutshala emhlabathini ovundile, izansi zensimu ezithandekayo nezesihlabathi zizokwenza.
Umsebenzi wokuqala
Isihluthulelo sokuphumelela ekuhlaleni i-gladioli eSiberia ngumsebenzi olungiselelwe kahle wokulungiselela. Uma ulandela izincomo, izimbali ezinkulu nezinamandla ziyohlobisa ingadi yakho, ngisho nasezimo ezinzima zezulu.
Uma lokhu kungukuqala kokuzijwayela ne-gladioli, kufanele uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-gladioli ezingcono kakhulu, indlela yokutshala nokuzigcina, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-gladioli, ukuthi ungayikhula kanjani kuziqukathi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukulungiselela inhlabathi ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha okulula kakhulu futhi evikelwe ekhoneni lemoya kusayithi bese ulimba. Khona-ke ama-15 kg we-humus ngamamitha ayi-square kanye no-40 g wamanyolo we-phosphate-potassium nge-1 sq. M. Asetshenziswa enhlabathini.
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi i-nitrogen fertilizer isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso se-30 g ngehora elilodwa. Emva kwalokho, isayithi ithathwa njengokulungele ukutshala izimbali.
Ukulungiselela ama-bulb okutshala entwasahlobo
Indawo elungiselelwe ingxenye nje yomsebenzi okwenziwe, manje udinga ukulungisa indaba ngokwayo yokufika. Kuze kube sekupheleni, ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhishwa esitokisini bese zihamba egumbini lokushisa lokushisa (kusukela ngo -19 kuya ku -24 degrees). Kumele zihlungwe futhi zihlolwe nganoma yimuphi umonakalo.
Kubalulekile! I-corms enobuthi nezinambuzane ezimele izinambuzane kumele ibe namaqembu angenangqondos
Inqubo elandelayo ephoqelelwe yilapho ukuchithwa kwemithi yokutshala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-bulbs afakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate amahora angu-24.Futhi enye imfihlo yokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-gladioli kulesi sifundazwe iwukuthi izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile we-corm kufakwe enkundleni ene-sacking emanzini noma uhlobo oluthile lwezigqoko - lokhu kuzobanika ithuba lokukhulula izimpande, bese ngokushesha bahlanyele umbhede wensimu
Funda indlela yokukhulisa amazambane, ama-cherry, umjunipha, i-hydrangea, u-anyanisi omndeni, i-rhododendron, amagilebhisi, utamatisi, ama-raspberries, ama-beet eSiberia.
Imithetho yokufika
Ukujula kwezimbiza zokutshala kuxhomeke kubukhulu bama-bulb:
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane zihlwanyelwe ukujula kwama-5-7 cm;
- isilinganiso - ngo-7-10 cm;
- ezinkulu - 10-15 cm
Kunconywa ukuba umquba umhlabathi ozungezile izitshalo ngemuva kokutshala - lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama, futhi uvikele anyanisi ekupholiseni okungenzeka.Kubalulekile! Uma ukhala kakhulu umbhede, i-gladiolus engcono izozizwa kuyo, ngakho-ke akufanele ulondoloze isikhala.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gladiolus kuncishisiwe kube nenqubo elula necacile okufanele yenziwe njalo, okungukuthi:
- Ukunisela - kufanele kube okulinganayo entwasahlobo, kuphela lapho inhlabathi imile, futhi emva kwamaqabunga 3-4 avela ezitshalweni nasezimbali zomhlanga ziqala ukwakha, amandla ayo kufanele akhuliswe. Ukuphuza isikwele esingu-1. Imibhede m kufanele isetshenziswe cishe 10-15 amalitha amanzi.
- Inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo kufanele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi izitshalo zokhula zisusiwe njengoba zenzeka. Lokhu kudingekile kokubili kusuka endaweni yokubukeka yobuhle kanye nokukhula okuvamile nokuphilile kwezimbali.
- Izitshalo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Izithako ze-nitrogen zenza izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula:
- 4 amasonto emva kokufika;
- ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8;
- ekuqaleni kwezimbali.
Ukuze ugcwalise inhlabathi futhi unikeze ukugqoka okudingekayo izimbali, 25 - 30 g we-nitrogen umanyolo isetshenziselwa imitha ngayinye yombhede.Uyazi? Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, i-gladioli nayo inezindawo zokuphulukisa. Ama-bulb abo namahlamvu abo asetshenziswe ngentshisekelo ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha zendabuko futhi bathi ngokusizwa kwalesi sitshalo ungakwazi ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi zezempilo. Isibonelo, ukuqeda ukushisa okuphezulu noma ukukhulula ikhanda kanye nezinyosi, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezinso kanye nomgudu wamathumbu.
Lapho ukumba futhi kuphi ukugcina ama-bulb ebusika
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ama-bulbu adinga ukuba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngemuva kokuchichima, nesimo sezulu esifudumele eSiberia asijabulisi isikhathi saso, futhi ubusika buya esikhundleni sehlobo elifudumele. Kodwa nokho, akufanele ugijimele ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa, uma zihlwanyele kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ngendwangu enhle yesikhwama semboza, akesabi ukwama-autumn frosts. 
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukumba ama-corms kanye namahlumela amancane kulezi zimo zezulu kungakapheli izinsuku zokuqala zika-Okthoba - ngalesi sikhathi zivuthwe, futhi umhlaba awusenaso isikhathi sokupholisa kakhulu. Usuku olufudumele ngaphandle kwemvula lungcono kakhulu kule nqubo, kusukela ngemuva kokuthi ama-bulbs asuswe enhlabathini, kuhle ukuwomisa elangeni okungenani amahora ambalwa.
Khona-ke ama-bulbs adluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele, elinesimo esihle, futhi agcinwe lapho kuze kube yilapho amahlumela esomile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, amaqabunga omisiwe anqunywa, kanti izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa emakhadini noma emabhokisini okhuni. Gcina endaweni enomnyama, eyomile, epholile ekushiseni kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-+8 degrees kuya esikhathini esisha.
Uma uzohlobisa ingadi yembali enezimbali ezahlukene, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-dahlias, i-allium, i-tulips, i-proleski, i-daffodils, i-chionodoksy, iminduze, i-montbretias, i-licorises, i-snowdrops, i-kandyk, i-crocuses, i-ixia, i-zhyhyhes.Manje uyazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ujabulele ubuhle be-gladioli ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibucayi saseSiberia - udinga nje ukuhlela kahle inqubo yokutshala, ushiye futhi ufike ngesikhathi esifanele ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo, kanye nesitoreji sabo esilandelayo. Le nqubo yonke ibonakala inzima kuphela ekuboneni kuqala, kodwa empeleni, akuthatha isikhathi esiningi nokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma uyibamba. Yebo, futhi udumo ngendlela yokubonga lezi zimbali ezibukeka kahle ziqinisekisa zonke izinkinga endleleni eya emgomweni.
I-Gladioli ingakusindisa ekungeneni okungenalindelekile sezulu ngokutshala izimbiza namabhubhu.
