Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengomuntu onomsindo. Kodwa-ke, ngokubhekwa ngqo kwezincomo zokunakekelwa kwe-thuja, i-Aurea Nana izokhula kahle esizeni, ijabulise abanini ngokubukeka kwasekuqaleni nenhle. Lo mbhalo unemininingwane yemithetho yokunakekelwa evumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esinempilo nesihle.
Incazelo evamile ye-thuya Aurea Nana
Ekuqaleni, i-thuya Aurea Nana yayikhule endaweni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yeChina. Manje itshaliwe ekwakhiweni komhlaba cishe emhlabeni wonke.
Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokukhula kwawo kancane nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngonyaka owodwa, ingakhula ingadluli ku-5 cm. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni eyinkulungwane.
Isitshalo esidala
Izici zezilwane
Ngokuvela kwe-thuja Aurea Nana, izici ezilandelayo ziphawulwe:
- umqhele omnyama wale shrub unesimo sokufiphala. Ububanzi bayo abudluli kuma-70 cm;
- amagatsha, anamagatsha amaningi, ane-hue yegolide. Ngesikhathi sobusika bashintsha umbala abe yethusi;
- amahlumela amancane aqala ukukhula ngemigqa emibili. Ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, umqhele uthola ukwakheka okujikelezayo;
- ezimweni eziningi, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akwedluli amamitha owodwa nesigamu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo ezifinyelela ku-2,5-3 m.
Ngemininingwane! Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukukhula kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: thuja entshonalanga Aurea Nana kanye thuja empumalanga Aurea Nana. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ngokubukeka awubalulekile.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
I-Thuya Nana isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanzeni izingadi noma amakhaya. Ngosizo lwayo ukudala izingoma emagqumeni e-alpine, emibhedeni yezimbali noma ezingadini zamatshe.
Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo zokwakheka kwezindawo zokwakha umhlaba ukudala ukwakha uthango. UThuja uhambe kahle ngezimbali eziqhakazile ezibomvu noma eziluhlaza minyaka yonke.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle lapho siphakathi kwezilimo eziphansi ze-coniffort.
Nazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihamba kahle nge-Aurea Nan's thuja:
- i-rhododendron;
- hydrangea;
- i-magnolia;
- ama-roses amhlophe;
- induna;
- I-Thunberg Barberry.
Lolu hlu lungasekelwa inani lezinye izitshalo eziningi.
Izithelo
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-thuja Aurea Nana
Ukuthola isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo somhlobiso, udinga ukuzijwayeza incazelo yemithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma yephulwe, isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokuphelele, okuyothinta ukubukeka kwayo impela.
Imithetho yokufika kukaThuja
Isikhathi esihle lapho kunconywa ukutshala i-Aurea Nan's thuja emhlabathini ovulekile - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isithombo esitshalwe entwasahlobo sinethuba elingcono lokumelana nesithwathwa sasebusika.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphelele kwe-thuja, udinga ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ekhethekile yezithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili ze-sod noma ishidi lomhlabathi bese uthatha ingxenye eyodwa y peat nesihlabathi. Lapho umgodi usulungiselelwe, kuyadingeka ukuthulula inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ephumela kuwo.
Ubukhulu bomgodi bunconywa ukuba babalwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlelo lwempande yesithombo lungakwazi ukukhululeka ngokukhululekile futhi kusenendawo encane esele. Ukuze lokhu, kuvame ngokwanele ukuhlinzeka ngokujula nobubanzi obulingana namasentimitha angama-60-80. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi. Uma amanzi angaphansi endaweni esondele kakhulu ebusweni, ubukhulu bawo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-15 cm.
Kubalulekile! Lapho utshala, udinga ukubeka intambo yempande yesithombo ukuthi ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.
Nge-thuja Aurea Nana, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngo-Ephreli noma Meyi, i-nitroammophoska kumele ingeniswe emhlabeni ngesilinganiso sama-30 g nge-1 m².
NgoSepthemba, kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo we-potash.
Isihlahla esiseduze kwendlu
Izidingo zokukhanya nomswakama
Ukulima kwe-thuja Aurea Nana, kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo ngokukhanya okuhle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kakhulu kungalimaza isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezinomthunzi omncane zifanelwe kangcono kulokhu.
Uma unisela, kumele kuhlonishwe imithetho elandelayo:
- ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kabili ngesonto;
- ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ungashintshela komunye umbuso namanzi kanye ngesonto;
- ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, isidingo sesitshalo somswakama sanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhulisa imvamisa yokunisela;
- uphawu olubalulekile lokuthi i-shrub idinga umswakama ungqimba lomhlabathi olungomile.
Izithombo ngokuvamile zidinga ukuthambisa njalo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Kunconywa hhayi ukunisela umhlabathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufafaza izinaliti kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
Uma uhlanganisa izimbali noma izingcezu zamagxolo, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine umhlaba umswakama isikhathi eside.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
UThuya Aurea Nana uyakwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda ebusika kalula. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezikhethekile zokusinda iqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi hhayi amakhaza asebusika kuphela, kodwa futhi imisebe eqondile yelanga entwasahlobo iyingozi.
Ukuze izitshalo ezincane zikwazi ukubekezelela kangcono inkathi ebandayo, kunconywa ukuyimboza ngamagatsha we-spruce noma i-agrofibre.
Nakani! IThuja empumalanga ye-Aurea Nana imelana neqhwa kakhulu kunasentshonalanga.
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kususa amagatsha amadala, agulayo noma omisiwe. Akudingekile ukuthi uhlanganyele ekwakhekeni komqhele ngenxa yokuthi uthola ukubukeka kwayo ngokwemvelo.
Izinaliti
Indlela thuja Aurea Nana izinhlobo
Ukusabalalisa isihlahlana, sebenzisa ukusika, imbewu noma ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Ngayinye yalezi zinketho izodingidwa ngemininingwane engezansi. Lezi zindlela zilungele i-thuja empumalanga ye-Aurea Nana kanye nentshonalanga.
Ukutshala imbewu
Zivunwa ekwindla. Imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zigcinwa ebusika esiqandisini noma ngaphansi kweqhwa emgwaqweni. Entwasahlobo batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi le ndawo ayikho elangeni ngqo. Uma kunesidingo, kufakwa izihlangu zokuzivikela ngaphezulu kwendawo efikayo, enikeza isithunzi.
Ukutshala imbewu, yenza imifino engashonile. Imbewu esatshalaliswa emhlabathini ifafazwa nge-sawdust, eyayitholakala kumaConifers.
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi ube nomswakama omncane. Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ku-mulch peat. Njalo emavikini amabili kunconywa ukuthi ubondle ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali.
Amahlumela azokhula kancane, ngonyaka wokuqala ukuphakama kwawo kuyofinyelela ku-7-8 cm.
Ukudlulisa ubusika bokuqala badinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce, bese kuba nefilimu.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo yesithathu. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-thuja encane izofika ku-50 cm.
Isitshalo esisha
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, ngoJuni kuyadingeka ukugqashula amahlumela anezindebe ezinde ngobude obungekho ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. Ubudala bawo kufanele bube iminyaka emi-2-3.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isithende sikhona egatsheni elihlukanisiwe. Indawo lapho igatsha laphuke khona kufanele ligcotshwe ngesisombululo se-heteroauxin.
Ukuhluma, isetshenziswa ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, equkethe isihlabathi, i-peat, inhlabathi yefudu, ethathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate ukufeza ukubulala amagciwane. Isiqu sitshalwe ngendlela yokuthi isithende sisekujuleni kuka-2-3 cm.
Ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu, isiqu simbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki. Ukunisela ihlumela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukufafaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukungena ngaphakathi kwesitshalo nsuku zonke, noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ukusika kususwe. Isikhathi sokuguga siyanda kancane kancane. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza lukhuni izitshalo.
Ukuze amahlumela akwazi ukusinda ebusika ngaphandle kokulahleka, adinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce. Ngokufudumeza, ungafafaza ngamaqabunga owomile noma i-saw saw. Uma ngabe iqhwa liqine kakhulu kuno-−5 ° C, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-Aurea Nana ethambekisiwe ngefilimu.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
UThuya Aurea Nana angaba nemifantu eminingana. Kulokhu, ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ummese obukhali ukuhlukanisa izimpande ukuze esinye seziqu sibe naso. Kulokhu asikho isidingo sokumba isitshalo. Ukwahlukanisa kungenziwa ngokudwengula ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande emhlabathini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elisebenzelwe ukubulala amagciwane. Izindawo lapho izimpande zazinqunywe khona, zifakwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe.
Ukwehlukanisa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe idluliselwa endaweni entsha. Ukuze ikhule kahle, ifafazwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula ngaphambi kokutshala, bese ihlinzeka ngokuchelela okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Shelter ebusika
Izifo ezingaba khona ze-thuja Aurea Nana
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ze-thuja entshonalanga yeNan kanye nasempumalanga ama-aphid nezihlangu zamanga. Ukulwa nabo, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa i-kalbofos, i-actellic noma efanayo.
Ngenqubo yokukhula, u-thuya Aurea Nana angaba nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene:
- kwesinye isikhathi izinaliti ngaphezulu zingaphenduka ziphuzi. Imbangela engaba ukwanda kakhulu komanyolo;
- kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga ziqhamuka lapho sezikhulile enhlabathini ethile. Uma kuyi-clayey, lesi sitshalo sizodinga umswakama, futhi uma senziwe ngesihlabathi esimsulwa, khona-ke amanzi azokwehla ngokushesha okukhulu kuwo;
- uma amahlumela ephenduka aba mhlophe, imbangela engenzeka kakhulu ukuntuleka kwensimbi emhlabathini.
Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ngalesi sitshalo, ungakhula isitshalo esihle se-coniferous engadini yakho. Into esemqoka ukukha amanzi futhi ukumboza ngendlela efanelekile ebusika.
