Labo abangathandi kakhulu imizamo yokulima, kepha abahlukumezi ukudla utamatisi omusha kusuka embhedeni wabo, kufanele banakele i-Alpatyev 905A utamatisi.
Ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni, kunikeza isivuno esihle futhi kuhloswe ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, uzokwazi izici zayo nezici ezikhulayo, ufunde konke ngezifo nezinambuzane.
Utamatisi "Alpatieva 905 a": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | I-Alpatyeva 905A |
| Incazelo jikelele | Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi nonyaka |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-110-115 |
| Ifomu | Emile, kancane flat, ephathekayo, kancane ribbed |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 60 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Kuhle ukulanda. |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukulwa nezifo eziningi |
Lesi yisikhathi seminyaka ephakathi nesikhathi noma ukuvuthwa kokuqala nge-shtamb esinqumeni esinehlathi eliphakeme elingaphezu kuka-45 cm.
Akuyona i-hybrid, ine-ukunambitheka okujwayelekile, futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ekumakheni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukulima endaweni evulekile eNyakatho-West, eVolga-Vyatka, nase-Ural, naseMpumalanga Siberia. Ukukhiqiza kuyinto evamile.
Erejistini yombuso wezinzuzo zokuzalanisa ezibalwe kusukela ngo-1950. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala izimboni. Igama lezithelo zokuvuthwa liyizinsuku eziyi-100-115 kusukela emahlumela okuqala. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlamvu amakhulu, isiqu asidingi ukuhlanganisa.
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi olumnandi unyaka wonke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo?Yiziphi amaphuzu amahle okukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi ezifanele zonke izilimo zasendlini? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi azithelayo kuphela, kodwa futhi aziphi izifo?
Izici
Utamatisi "i-Alpatyev 905 A" ayikuthandi kakhulu ukunambitheka kwayo. I-sweet flavor, i-tomato flavour ephawulekayo. Kodwa-ke, kubhaliswa kwesifundazwe kufakwe ohlwini oluhlukahlukene lwesaladi.
Izithelo zawo zincane - cishe ngu-60 g, zigobile, ziphatheka kancane, zibushelelezi, zikhishwe kancane. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu, banezindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 kanye nesibonakaliso semithi esomile - 5-6%. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle futhi zihanjiswe. 3-4 utamatisi uvuthwe ngesibhamu esisodwa.
Isisindo sezithelo utamatisi wezinye izinhlobo, bheka ngezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Alpatieva 905 a | 60 amagremu |
| Cranberries ushukela | 15 amagremu |
| I-Crimson Viscount | 450 amagremu |
| I-Tsar Bell | kufika ku-800 amagremu |
| U-Red Guard | 230 amagremu |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | 100-200 amagremu |
| U-Irina | 120 amagremu |
| Ukuhamba | 50-60 amagremu |
| Olya la | 150-180 amagremu |
| Lady shedi | 120-210 amagremu |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 120-140 amagremu |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 amagremu |
Qaphela! I-Alpatyev 905 A ezihlukahlukene zifaneleka kangcono ukugaya yonke, nakuba kuhle kuma-saladi ebusika ebusika futhi zihambisana.
Isithombe
Futhi manje sinikeza ukubheka isithombe se-tompatye ka-Alpatyev 905 A.
Ukukhula
I-stem evulekile i-shrub idinga ukuboshwa kuphela lapho inani elikhulu lamatamatisi livuthwa kuso. Asikho isidingo sokuba pasynkovka. Esigabeni esiphezulu singaxhunyaniswa kusuka kuma-inflorescence angu-3 ukuya kwangu-6. Ukukhiqizwa okuvela e-bush 1 kufinyelela ku-2 kg.
Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo kunjengalokhu:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Alpatieva 905 a | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| INkosi emakethe | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | 12-15 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| King of the Market | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Uthando lokuqala | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| UMongameli | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Samara | 11-13 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-baron | 6-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Apple Russia | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka ekuvuthweni okunokuthula - emasontweni amabili okuqala, kusuka ku-25 ukuya ku-30% we-ripen yesitshalo. Inzuzo yama-utamatisi e-Alpatyevsky ukuphikiswa kwawo ezimweni ezimbi zezulu, ikakhulukazi, ekushintsheni okushisa okusheshayo. Ithela izithelo ezinhle ngisho nasehlobo ebandayo.
Ezindaweni ezipholile, abalimi bakhetha ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. Kungatshalwa endaweni yokushisa evuthayo kakade phakathi kuka-Ephreli, emhlabathini ovulekile - ngoMeyi, emva kokuphela kwesithwathwa. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ziyacinywa izinsuku ezingu-10. Phakathi nokutshala izithombo kudla izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ukuhlela indawo 40 x 50 cm.
Okufanele ukwazi! Isimo esiyinhloko sokulondolozwa ukuphuza njalo kusihlwa nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15-20 cm, amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe kuwo. I-Alpatyev utamatisi inokumelana ngokulinganayo nezifo zefungal kanye nezifo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "i-Alpatieva 905 A" inhle kakhulu kubalimi be-novice, ngoba akudingi umzamo oqhubekayo nokukhathalela okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanokuhlangenwe nakho, abakhulayo bezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ibhizinisi elithakazelisayo kakhulu.
Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi wemigomo yokuvuthwa ehluke kakhulu engakusiza kuwe:
| I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | I-black moor | Hlynovsky F1 |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow | Tsar Peter | Amaphuphu ayikhulu |
| Ukumangala kwamakamelo | I-Alpatieva 905 a | I-Orange Giant |
| I-Aurora F1 | F1 intandokazi | I-Sugar Giant |
| F1 Severenok | A La Fa F1 | I-Rosalisa F1 |
| Katyusha | Usayizi ofunayo | Um Champion |
| I-Labrador | I-Dimensionless | F1 Sultan |
