I-Apple Trees ehlobisa ngezithelo ezijabulisayo - Hlunga i-Sun

Namuhla sizokutshela ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zama-apula, okuthiwa i-Sun.

Kuyakwazisa abalimi abaningi ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okuhlobisa, ukunambitheka nokugcinwa kalula.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo Sunny, izithombe zama-apula kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi ewusizo - lapha.

Uhlobo luni?

Ilanga lingezokuhlukahluka kwekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuvunwa kungasuswa kusukela ngo-15 kuya ku-25 kuNhlangulana.

Gcina isitoreji

Uma ufuna ukugcina ukubukeka komthengi we-apula isikhathi eside, landela amathiphu alula wabalimi abanolwazi:

1. Zama ukuvuna endaweni esomile, efudumele.uma kungenjalo ama-apula ayomelwe abe omisiwe.



2. Kudingeka sikhishwe esihlahleni. Gcoba i-apula ngesandla sakho sonke, uyiqhube kancane egatsheni. Ungasusi isitembu.
3. Kuhle kakhulu ukugcina Amabhokisi angenalutho angamapulangwe afanelekile. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ama-apula, amabhokisi kufanele ahlanzwe kahle futhi asomiswe.
4. Izithelo phinda kocingo olulodwa. Uma umthamo ujulile, ungabi ngaphezu kwezicucu ezingu-2-3 komunye nomunye.
   

   Ungathenga ama-delimiters akhethekile emabhokisini, ngosizo lwe-apula ngalinye elizolala ngokuhlukile. Ngamunye wabo angafakwa ephepheni.

5. Gcina isivuno osidingayo ekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa kwama-degree kuya kwangu-8 (inqolobane epholile noma emiphongolweni).

Ukuvota

Ilanga lingumuthi we-apula ongenasithelo. Ukuze uthole impova, ungatshala kule site Antonovka, Memory of the Warrior, Imrus, kanye nezinhlobo ze-Orlik.

Incazelo izinhlobo Sunny

Ilanga alinzima ukufunda phakathi kwezinye izihlahla ze-apula. Cabangela izici eziyinhloko zezihlahla zezithelo.

1. Izihlahla ze-Apple azizona ezide, zomqhele nomqhele omnene.
2. Amagxolo phezu kwesiqu kanye namagatsha amakhulu abushelelezi, abomvu obomvu.
3. Amahlumela ahlanganisiwe, ahamba ngamanzi, ama-brown, ama-internodes amancane.
4. Ama-Buds ahambisana nomzimba, ama-fleecy, avulekile kakhulu, acindezelwe ngokuqinile.
5. Amaqabunga ahlotshiswe amaqanda, hhayi amakhulu, iphoyinti likhonjisiwe futhi liphikisiwe ngokuqondile. Ubuso bamaqabunga bubushelelezi futhi bubumnyama. I-Scape iyanweba futhi ifushane.
6. I-Inflorescences iqukethe izimbali ezingu-4-6. Umbala obomvu obomvu obuhlaza.

Ngaphezu kokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-apula ne-apula Sunny, ngezansi sifaka isithombe sokubonisa.

1. Ama-apula wesayizi ophakathi - cishe ama-130-140 amagremu, oblong, kancane kancane, anezimbambo ezibanzi.
2. Umbala wama-apula ngesikhathi sokususwa uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokulala, umbala ushintsha ukukhanya okuphuzi. Ama-apula ahlanganiswe ngombala obomvu obuhle. Isikhumba sihamba kahle.
3. Isiqu sincishisiwe, ngokuqondile.
4. Imbewu ye-sunflower incane, i-ovateid, i-brown, ilula.
5. Ukubonakala kwe-apula kunikezwe amaphuzu angu-4.4 amaphuzu, ukunambitha izimfanelo zamaphuzu angu-4.3..
6. Ama-apula afanele ukusetshenziswa ngendlela engashintshi, ukukhanda ekhaya nokubhaka, ngezinye izikhathi baya ekukhiqizeni noma ekudayiseni.

Isithombe

Umlando wokuzala

Ilanga litholakala esikhungweni se-All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Breeding and Fruit Crops. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngabalimi basekhaya: Z.M. Serova, V.V. Zhdanov, E.A. Dolmatov no-Serov E.N.

Ukuze athole, ososayensi bathatha imbewu kusukela ekuhambiseni impova yamahhala ekuvuneni kwekhulu lama-80 ekhulwini lama-20. Izithelo zokuqala zavela ngo-1990. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-Sunny variety yayibanjwe ekilasini elithambile ngenxa yabathengi bayo kanye nezimfanelo zokuhweba.

Isifunda sokusabalalisa

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-Sunny yathunyelwa ekuvivinyweni kombuso ezindaweni ezikude, eNizzhnevolzhsky naseCentral Cherzem, lapho esikhathini esizayo saba khona. Zoned ngo-2001.

Ukuthela

Ilanga linomkhiqizo ophezulu. Ngokusho kwabalimi, ama-apula amancane iminyaka emine (kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-1997) alethe abantu abangu-107 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye. Lokhu cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-Antonovka ezingaletha.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Uma uya ukukhula ku-apple yakho yesikhala Esiqhakazile, cabanga ngokucophelela izincomo zokunakekelwa nokutshala.

1. Umuthi omncane we-apula utshalwe entwasahlobo.
2. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuqala kukaMeyi.lapho amaqhwa ebusuku ephelile futhi iqhwa liphele ngokuphelele kusayithi. Uma umhlabathi usawubanda, hlala eceleni isikhathi sokufika samaviki angu-1-2.. Kungatshalwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu.
3. Kufanelekile ukufika endaweni evulekile evulekile. Watshala kangcono engxenyeni yaseNingizimu, eNingizimu-West noma eSouth-Eastern yesayithi.

   Emithini yomthunzi ayikhuli, kepha izinga lokuvuna lingancipha kakhulu.

4. Umuthi we-Apple ukhula kahle emhlabathini ohlukile. Okuhlukile yizwe elindayo nelikhanyayo. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze isanti kuwo, ukuze uhlelo lwempande luthole oksijini olwanele futhi aluqhubeki umswakama.
5. Bamba imbobo ebanzi futhi ejulile yokutshala (cishe 45 kuya ku-45 cm). Phakathi nendawo wenza umquba womhlaba, faka umanyolo (peat, ash, humus).

   Beka isithombo ngokuqondile ngaphakathi, usakaze ngokucophelela izimpande bese ungcwaba. Intamo yentambo kufanele ihlale ingaphezulu kwephezulu.

6. Ngemuva kokufika, ungenza izihlahla zokuqala. Unganciphisa umqhele cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu besithombo. Ngemuva kokuthela izihlahla, umuthi omncane kufanele ngokushesha unike amahlumela amasha futhi uqale ukukhula kahle.

1. Isihlahla se-Apple asiyithandi ukunyuka kwamanzi, amanzi. Amanzi njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela.
   

   Uma ihlobo lishisa, khipha umhlabathi kaningi.. Ehlobo ehlobo, ungayidli ngokuphuza. Ukwenza ukuphuma komswakama okweqile, abalimi bavame ukwenza imifula ekhethekile eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo.

2. Ngezihlahla ze-apula, ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi kubalulekile. Umhlabathi oseduze nomuthi omncane we-apula udinga ukhula, ukhula, izimpande zezitshalo zisusiwe, zikhululiwe. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, ukukhulula umhlaba kuyoba usizo ekuphefumuleni uhlelo lwempande, futhi ehlobo elomile umswakama ongcono lomhlabathi.
3. Hlela izinkuni njalo entwasahlobo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, faka kuphela lapho utshala.
   

   Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ungafaka umquba nitrogenous, phosphoric, umanyolo we-potashi, kanye nesimiso esilula (peat, ash, humus).

4. Ukubeka umqhele oqondile, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo, ukugujwa kwentwasahlobo evamile yamagatsha namagatsha akudingekile (okungadingekile) kanye namagatsha akudingekile. Ungakhohlwa ngezithelo.
   

   Lapho izithelo zokuqala ziqala ukwakha, susa ngamunye ngesikhwama ngasinye.. Futhi ukuqeda izithelo ezibangelwa kabi, izifo. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla esimweni esihle sokuvunwa, futhi kulondoloze umuthi ngokugqithisa ngokweqile.

5. Hlunga u-Sunny unobungozi obusika obuhle. Imithi ikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika obude obubandayo. Ngisho nokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo ngeke besabe ukubuyela ngokuzumayo kwamakhaza. Kodwa, uma unquma ukuvikela izithombo ezincane futhi wenze i-mulching kuzungeze isiqu, ngeke kube khona umonakalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ilanga linomkhuhlane oqinile futhi unikezwe isakhi esithile esikhethekile esivikela izihlahla ngokulimala kwesikhumba.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola njalo izihlahla futhi wenze izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuvikela izilokazane ezingathandeki ngesikhathi.

1. Qaphela ukunakekelwa okufanele, sebenzisa ukusika izihlahla zentwasahlobo, amanzi ngokucophelela, sebenzisa umanyolo.
2. Njalo entwasahlobo, izihlahla zingelashwa ngama-insecticide ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga kuqala, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinye izihlahla ezihlaselwe endaweni yakho (noma engomakhelwane).
3. Izinkuni ezibhekene nezinambuzane ziphathwe entwasahlobo. Phakathi kokuvamile kungahlukaniswa: i-pinworm, i-aphid, i-red mite, i-tsvetoeda, i-medyanyu, i-beetle yeqabunga. Ungaqeda izinambuzane ngokuphalaza isisombululo se karbofos, zolone noma i-chlorophos. Ukwehla komuthi we-apula (ikakhulukazi kusuka eshidi) futhi ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sosizo lwe-tomato akusibi.

Sekuyisikhathi eside ilanga libhekwa njengento ehlukahlukene yokulima emasimini asekhaya.

Kuyakwazisa ukunakekelwa kwayo okulula, ukunambitheka okuvelele kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, ukuvuna okuningi ngonyaka. Izinhlobonhlobo zivikelekile kumonakalo wesikhumba, futhi zinezinkinga ezinhle zobusika.