I-Blossoming liana noma i-azarin ekhuphukayo isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezindawo zokuma komhlaba, imigwaqo evulekile, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, amakhalkoni. Endle, etholakala enkabeni nasenyakatho Melika, amazwe aseningizimu nentshonalanga yeYurophu. Ijabulisa izimbali ezinde kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa sekwephuzile.
Isimbali sase-Azarin: incazelo
Umvini ongapheli eRussia ukitshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka. I-Azarina isitshalo esivela ohlotsheni oluhlanganisiwe lomndeni, umndeni we-boryfoot. Phakathi kwabantu, i-Azarina enemigwaqo yaziwa nangokuthi i-moarandia.
U-Liana ufihla ngokuphelele izindonga ezihlotshisiwe, uthango olungasebenzi
Buka incazelo:
- isiqu sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-5 ubude, kwezinye izinhlobo ezine-pubescence;
- amaqabunga aphindwe kathathu, abumbeke, ngesimo senhliziyo;
- ama-peduncle akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga;
- ihlumela linamathele esiqwini ngesigaxa eside; kunezinhlobo ezinama-inflorescence angawodwa kanye ne-carpal;
- imbali ye-azarin i-tubular, ama-petals ayahlanganiswa, ububanzi be-corolla bufika ku-6, kwesinye isikhathi i-8 cm;
- izithelo, amaphilisi wembewu oyindilinga, enza uSepthemba;
- imbewu iluthuli, iqhutshwa umoya.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Liana amahlumela angabonakala ehlobo emaphethelweni ehlukene wesakhiwo, kodwa awukwazi ukulinda ukuba aqhakaze kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa elinamandla. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izithombo zezitshalo.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
I-Moarandia iyahluka ngombala wamaphalishi, ukwakheka kozimele.
Ukugibela i-Azarina
Ngenkathi, i-liana ikhula ukusuka kumamitha ayi-2,5 kuye kwayi-5, endaweni yasendle ekhula njalo ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-10. Ububanzi be-Corolla - cm 3. Umbala wehluka:
- I-Mystic Rose yakha i-rose egqamile ekhanyayo, ishubhu lokukhanya;
- Amabhuloho amhlophe - ibanga elimhlophe;
- Udrako obomvu - obomvu noma obomvu kwegazi;
- Isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka siyizinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amahlamvu aluhlaza abucayi afana nezimbali ze-snapdragon
Azarina vula
Isici - amaqabunga kanxantathu onqenqemeni olugxilisiwe. Isihlahla sikhulu (6 cm), sikhula esihlahleni eside ngomphetho. Ubude be-gramophone ephuzi bufika ku-4 cm. Ukubuka akunamakhaza, kubekezelela iqhwa, akupheli kuze kube yilapho sekusungulwe isembozo seqhwa.
Azarina antirrilotsvetkovaya
Amagatsha ngokuqinile, amahlumela akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali ezibunjiwe zensimbi ezibunjiwe zikhula zibomvu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zipinki futhi zinsomi, zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-3.5-4 cm, ziyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Azarina Barclay
Ixabiso lokukhula okusheshayo. Amahlumela akhula kusuka kumamitha ayi-3,5 kuya kwayi-5, amaqabunga anomumo wenhliziyo, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Ama-buditshi makhulu, aze afike ku-7 cm. Imiphetho yamacembe iyahluka (onsomi, obomvu noma onsomi). Izimbali zeBarclaiana zihlala zine pharynx emhlophe.
Ama-buds athambile we-creepers awaqedi elangeni, qhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa sekwephuzile
Azarina blush
Ubungqabavu be-azarina ye-Erubescens liana ngamaqabunga velvety esimweni sezinhliziyo afinyelela ku-8 cm.Imbali iyakhuphuka ngokuzimela ibambisane nokusekelwa kuya kumamitha ayi-1,2. Ubude bama-buds ngu-7 cm, ububanzi buyi-4 cm. Kukhona amabala amnyama emqaleni wembali ebomvana.
Azarina Injongousa
Amagatsha e-Liana ngokuqinile, ubude bamagatsha aseceleni bufika ku-40 cm.I-carmine ye-Palemmine noma i-gramophone ebushelelezi ebubende onsomi ikhula ibe ngu-5 cm ubude, 3 cm ubukhulu.
Azarina Vislecene
Izimbali zinkulu, ziphuzi ngokuphuzi noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukutshala izitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala, i-azarin ehlukahlukene ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ama-inflorescences avela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4.
Ukuhlwanyela
Imbewu ihlakazekile emhlabathini omanzi (indawo yonke ingasetshenziswa), ibalwe ngesendlalelo esingafika ku-1 cm. Ukuhluma kuzodinga inyanga nokushisa okungaphezulu kwama-degrees angama-23. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa ngokufafaza njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Amahlumela ayashona ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesi-3, ajule isiqu ukuze kwakheke izimpande ezingeziwe. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, anikezwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini.
Nakani! Ukutshala izitshalo ezinamandla kuzosiza ukukhanyisela emuva ngamalambu e-diode.
Ukutshala i-azarina emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokukhuphuka i-azarina lapho kukhula ama-frost akhula emuva anomhlabathi omubi, obandayo. Khetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle ezivalelwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho.
Ukutshala nini
Izithombo zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho umhlaba ufudumala kuze kube ngama-10 degrees. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amahlumela ayabanjwa - ayiswa endaweni epholile amahora amaningi.
Ungatshala kanjani
Isikhala esinconyelwe ukutshala singama-60 cm. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-azarin yokuhlukahluka, imivini yayo ayinciphisi kakhulu, idinga ukuxhaswa noma i-garter.
Nakani! ILiana nayo ityalwe ebhodweni, ilenga emaphethelweni e-gazebo. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo silethwa efulethini ebusika, entwasahlobo siphinde sisetshenziselwe umhlobiso.
Ukunakekelwa Kwembali Yengadi
Imbali isabela kahle kulinywe, ekuondleni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Zenziwa ngezikhathi ezingamaviki amabili lapho kutshalwa konke. Kudingeka ukhula njalo emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokhula.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakwa kwenhlabathi ngenhlabathi noma nge-humus ngemuva kokunisela kugcina umswakama.
Ungasinisela kanjani isitshalo
U-Liana uthanda amanzi, ama-buds namaqabunga ngokunisela okunganele ngokushesha. Esimweni sezulu esomile, lesi sitshalo simunyiswa ekuseni kakhulu ngokufafaza.
Izithombo ezisikiwe ze-azarina zingahlukaniswa nezitshalo ezikhula engadini, zikhule ezimbizeni njengembali engaphakathi iminyaka engafika kwe-10
Ukuzala
Ungagcina ukubukeka kwakho okuthandayo ngaphandle kwembewu, isitshalo sisakazeka ngokusika. Athathwa emvinini wobusika ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izimpande inyanga yonke. Izimbali ezitshalweni ezinjalo zivela ngoJuni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umsuka wempande ubonakaliswa yi-constriction emnyama yesiqu lapho uluma ishidi 2 noma le-3. Ama-fungicides ayakwazi ukusindisa izithombo. Ama-aphid angenye inkinga, asebenzisa ikhambi lokulwa nezitshalo zasengadini ngokumelene nalo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukutshala izimbiza kulethwa engadini ebusika noma efulethini, kunikeza izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika akuhlukile kakhulu ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, iziqu ziyanda, ukuqunjelwa kwesitshalo kuyama isikhashana. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanelekile ukuvuna izihlahla zokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
I-Azarina izothokozela isikhathi eside ngokunakekelwa okugcwele
Imivini eqhakaza iboshwe ezintangeni, ifakwe odongeni. Ama-buds amahle ayathanda ukuvakashela izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. I-Moarandia (azarin) kuzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwanoma yisiphi isiza.
