Ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba ube lula, isintu sakha amathuluzi okusebenza. Zisebenzela ukuthonya izinto nezinto. Kukhona amathuluzi kagesi nalabo abaqhutshwa yi-pneumatic, imishini yamanzi, amandla kagesi noma ugesi. Amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kanye nokulungiswa okuncane ekhaya. Elinye lamathuluzi athandwa kakhulu yi-chainsaw. Ithuluzi elithembekile elingasetshenziselwa ukusika izinto eziqinile nezinto zokwakha kanye nokwakheka kwazo. Kodwa i-chainsaw ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kahle. Lesi sihloko sizobhekana namacala lapho inethiwekhi entsha yokulahla ukwenqaba ukusebenza, izimbangela zalenkinga, nezindlela zokuzilungisa.
Ungaqali i-chainsaw entsha
Ngokuthenga ithuluzi elisha, ubala ngekhwalithi yayo. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umsebenzi ohlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza.
Kubalulekile! Ukulondolozwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kukafutha kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu ekulungiseni iqembu le-piston. Thenga kuphela uphethiloli ophezulu kanye namafutha, okuboniswa kumhlahlandlela wokufundisa, ukugwema ukuphazamiseka.
Izizathu
Ngokuvamile, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngemishini emisha, ngoba zonke izingxenye zalo nezakhi zisesimweni esingaqondakali sefektri futhi azizange zixhashazwe yinoma ubani ngaphambili.
Okokuqala futhi imbangela enkulu yezinkinga ekuqalisweni - awuhambisani nemiyalo yokusebenza. Uma imiyalelo ilandelwa, inkinga ingase ingene engxenyeni yamafutha-uphethiloli, oyilungiselele ukulingana okungalungile. Okwesithathu Isizathu sokuthi ungeke wenze ithuluzi elisha kungasebenzi okusebenzayo noma ukukhubazeka kwefektri.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi ukhulise uketshezi lwezinketho zezinketho, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini ofanele wokuqinisa
Izixazululo
Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nesitolo ukuze ubuyele, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Qiniseka ukuthi yonke imiyalo ilandelwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Uma wenza konke okulungile, futhi ithuluzi lingasebenzi, hlola ukuthi ugcwalise amafutha omuhle nophethiloli kuleli tangi. Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-lubrication nokunikezwa kwamathuluzi wezinketho, imikhiqizo yekhwalithi evela kumkhiqizi iyadingeka. Ungalondolozi kuso.
Uma ngabe ugcwalise zonke izidingo zemilayezo, futhi i-saw ayisebenzi, xhumana nesitolo. Kufanele ube nakho ikhadi lewaranti kanye nokupakisha kwangempela. Esikhathini esitolo, uzothola ukubuyiselwa kwemikhiqizo ephansi noma ukubuyisela okufanayo, noma ubuyisele imali esetshenzisiwe. Uma iwaranti ilahlekile futhi iphakheji ingabuyiselwa, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo senkonzo. Ungazami ukuxuba ithuluzi bese ubona inkinga ngokwakho. Uma usufike esimweni sokusebenza, angakwazi ukuhluleka futhi akulimaze. Thatha i-chainsaw enkosini, uzoyihlola futhi ayilungise uma kudingeka.
Uyazi? Amathuluzi afana nama-saws atholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuthungwa kwezindawo zasendulo. Izinsuku zabo ezilinganiselwa eminyakeni yobudala kusukela ku-VII-III yeminyaka eyi-BC.
I-chainsaw ayisebenzi: izimbangela nendlela yokuziqeda
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izingxenye nama-headset saws zibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu, ngakho-ke ziphela. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi elisanda kusebenza, wenqaba ukugijima. Ukuqonda imbangela yokuhluleka, udinga ukwazi izizathu ezithinta ukusebenza kwethuluzi kaningi kunezinye.
I-Fuel
Ingxube ekhethekile yamafutha-uphethiloli ilungiswa ngumnikazi weli thuluzi ngesandla, ngakho-ke ukungalungi kunokwenzeka lapha. Isifiso sokusindisa ngamafutha asithinta kabi ithuluzi kuze kube yilapho singasebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uphethiloli kanye namafutha aphezulu, okukhonjisiwe emiyalweni. Ingxube elungiselelwe kahle ingagcinwa efomini eliphelile lingekho amasonto amabili.
Amafutha asepetroli alahlekelwa yizindawo zawo ngesonto lesithathu futhi ngokuvamile kuvumela insimbi yakho ngeke. Ikakhulukazi ezwela izinga le-saw chain chain eyenziwe eChina. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uhlele amafutha amaningana ngaphambi kokuthi ufinyelele inkambo ebushelelezi nephezulu.
Ukugcina i-oda e-cottage yakho ehlobo kuzosiza umshini wokugubha utshani kanye nophethiloli kanye nokugaya ugesi.
I-Spark Plug
Lesi sizathu kulula ukucacisa. Uma i-candle malfunctions, idivayisi iqala bese iyeka ukusebenza ngokushesha. Ukwehluleka kwalesi sici kubangela ukuqoqwa kwenhlanganisela yamafutha ku-electrodes kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhabhoni phezu kwabo. Ukuze ususe le nkinga, susa lesi sici, susa ifayela lekhabhoni ngefayela, ulikhiphe bese ulinda isigamu sehora ukuze somile. Hlanganisa lonke ingxube, faka ikhandlela endaweni futhi ungaqhubeka usebenza.
Uma le nto isomile, iphutha layo lide phakathi kwethiphu kanye nocingo olunikeza inhlansi. Hlola i-spark: susa ithiphu, susa ikhandlela, ubeke ithiphu endaweni, ufake ikhandlela ukuze ithinte isilinda ngesketi. Qala phezulu. Uma i-spark iyabonakala futhi inkulu, inkinga ayikho ebhandlela. Uma i-spark ibuthakathaka, nciphisa ibanga phakathi kwama-electrode usebenzisa iprobeji ekhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ingxenye enkulu ye-saw ayifuni ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwenhlanganisela yamafutha phakathi kwe-electrodes esikhandlela. Ukungasebenzi okunjalo kungasungulwa nguwe. Vele uhlanze ithiphu le-electrode kusuka ku-carbon nophethiloli. Ngemuva kwalendlela, ithuluzi kufanele liqale.
Izihlungi
Izihlungi zivame ukugqoka futhi zilahlekelwe umkhawulokudonsa.. Ukuze uhlole isihlungi sefutha, unqamule i-fuel fuel kusuka emzimbeni bese uphakamisa inhlanganisela ye-petroli. Uma ihamba kahle, isihlungi sihle. Uma iqala ukumba noma ukugeleza emfudlaneni omncane, isihlungi sivaliwe. Ukuyihlanza cishe akusizi ngalutho.
Kungcono ushintshe i-cartridge entsha. Ngokuqondene nesihlungi somoya, sivalekile uma usika okuthile okubuthakathaka noma othuli. Thola lesi sici ngokucophelela ukuze udoti oye wahlala kuwo ungangeni ku-carburetor. Emva kokukhipha, hlambulula, uhlanzekile futhi ume, bese ubeka ngokucophelela.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe umsebenzi wezandla kubalimi, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa umlimi, umshini weKrot, ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva noma i-mini-trekta yaseJapane no-Belarus-132n, umlimi-umlimi
I-Muffler
Lesi sici sesedivaysi ngokuvamile sigcwele amadiphozi ahlaziyiweyo, okuyinto eqongelela kuyo ngesikhathi ukushisa of the ingxube kafutha. Ukuvuselelwa kwamandla ngenkathi ewa, ngezinye izikhathi aze aqede ukungasebenzi. Ukuze uhlanze isiteshi sokukhipha umshini, ususe, ususe ipholile futhi ubeke uphawu kuleso cala, uhlukanise umcindezeli we-spark kanye ne-resonator. Geza zonke izakhi zisuswe kulezi zindlu emanzini afudumele, ase-soapy, omile futhi aphinde ahlangane.
Ukuhlanza okumanzi kwalesi sici akumukeleki, njengoba izinto eziyingozi empilweni yabantu ziqongelela kuwo.
Uyazi? Emakhulwini eminyaka lamathuluzi akhiwe ngamatshe. Abantu baseScandinavia basendulo kuphela abaqala ukuwaxosha ezinsimbi zensimbi. Ama-Saws asetshenziswa njengamathuluzi okulwa, kodwa awazange athole ukwabiwa okukhethekile, njengoba belahlekelwa kakhulu emandleni ezinkampanini.
AmaHoses nokuxhuma
Lezi zakhi zedivaysi ziyashesha futhi zigugile, njengoba ziguquguquka futhi zithutha i-mix fuel. Ukuvuza kwe-hose kugcwele ukukhukhumeza ithuluzi ngenhlanganisela yamafutha, futhi ukwehluleka okunjalo kungasuswa kuphela esikhungweni senkonzo. Ngokuqondene nama-compounds, kungcono ukuhlola ukulingana okuqinile ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga. I-Hoses inempilo ethile yokusebenza.
Ekupheleni kwalo, kumele kuthathwe indawo. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-hoses asevele akhathele. Uma uhlolile ukuqhuma nokuxhuma futhi uthole ukuvuza, susa into edoti bese uyibeka endaweni entsha ukuze ugweme ukulimala okukhulu. Ungabheka ngokushuthelisa ingxube yephethiloli ngemuva kokunqamula ku-carburetor.
I-Carburetor
Lesi isici esibhekene nesichungechunge esibonakalayo esidinga ukulungisa iphutha. Uma uhlole zonke izakhi zangaphambilini, futhi ziyasebenza kahle, thatha ukuhlanza kwe-carburetor. Ukungcola kwalo kukhubaza umshini wonke. Beka indwangu ehlanzekile emzimbeni womsebenzi futhi kancane kancane, imininingwane ngemininingwane, uhlukanise le ndlela.
Hlanza uthuli, i-tar ne-carbon nge-liquids ekhethekile. Ithuluzi elifanelekayo lokuhlanza izibhamu. Bese uphinde uhlanganise yonke indlela. Uma kunesidingo, rekhoda umyalelo lapho usususe khona izingxenye noma uzibeke etafuleni ngokulandelana. I-carburetor ehlanziwe izoqala ukusebenza.
Kubalulekile! Isikhwama sekhanda sihluke kumakhi ngamunye. Uma uthenga izingxenye ezithathelwanayo, qaphela umenzi, njengoba ubungozi ukuthenga i-headset engafaneleki usayizi noma izici zobuchwepheshe. Imigomo yokusebenza kwe-headset inqunywe emiyalweni.
Uhlelo lokuzilahla
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iyunithi yokulutha, Lesi sici sinesibopho sesizukulwane kagesi senhlansi eshisayo. Uma ama-electrodes ku-spark plug angasondelwa eduze, khona-ke le block ayinakukwazi ukulungisa. Ivele ithathelwe indawo entsha. Ukuze uhlole ubukhona be-spark, susa ikhandlela, ubeke esikhundleni sesiphakamiso salo, uphinde ugijime ungenzi lutho. Uma ngabe u-spark awunamatheli ngisho nangemva kokuba ama-electrodes asondele, thintana nesikhungo sezinsizakalo. Kukhona lapho i-saw yakho izobeka uhlelo olusha lokushisa.
Iqembu le-Cylinder-piston
Lona ngumthombo wokugcina onenkinga futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa. Okokuqala, hlola impilo yayo. Gwema imitha yokucindezela endaweni yamakhandlela bese uqala ukubona. Uma ungenayo le divayisi, vala ukuvala umgodi wekhandlela ngomunwe bese uqala indlela. Uma uzizwa udla kahle, khona-ke iqembu le-cylinder-piston konke kuhle. Uma kungekho ukucindezelwa, kuzodingeka uhlole ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle.
I-dents encane kakhulu ne-chips izoholela ekungenakali kwe-cylinder. Ungenza kube lula futhi ufake i-piston entsha, noma ungabe usubeka esikhundleni seqembu lonke, bese ithuluzi lizohlala lide ngemva kokulungiswa.
Uyazi? EGreece lasendulo, ama-saws asetshenziswa kuphela njengethuluzi ngesikhathi sokwakha. Babengenzwanga kuphela ezakhiweni, kodwa futhi baqala ukwakha. Lokhu kwandisa amandla amathuluzi futhi kwabenza baqhakatheke kubantu abavamile. Ama-Saws aqala ukusetshenziselwa abakhi kuphela, kodwa nabasemakhaya kanye nabadwebi.
Izindlela zezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu azisebenzi: izimbangela nesisombululo
Ubona ugijima ezimweni ezahlukene. Kungaba kushisa, kubanda, kugqoke, noma kusha, futhi ngayinye yalezi zimo idinga indlela ehlukile.
Ukufakelwa kwe-chain ye-chain enganele
Isizathu singase sibe ama-hoses avaliwe, ukuwohloka kwabo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuza. Iketheni elingahlanjululwa kahle ne-disc ligqoke ngokushesha. Hlola ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamafutha kuhle yini - qala u-saw bese uqondisa ephepheni elihlanzekile. Uma amaconsi amancane ehlala kuwo, ehamba ezindizeni ezijikelezayo, konke kulungile. Uma ishidi lomile, udinga ukuhlanza izigxobo ezinikezela ukugcoba kwi-diski nochungechunge. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola amalunga nokuxhumeka kwezingxenye ezinama-hoses. Ukuvuza kufanele kuhlanzwa, kugwetshwe futhi kuphathwe nge-sealant.
Zijwayeze nge-MT3-892, MT3-1221, ama-Kirovets K-700, ama-Kirovets K-9000, T-170, MT3-80, ama-Vladimirets T-30, a-MT3 320, a-MT3 82 amataretha, angasetshenziswa futhi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi.
Ikhwalithi yamafutha
Konke kuxhomeke kuwe. Funda imiyalo, funda ukuthi yiliphi ipholili yekhwalithi edingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-saw, futhi ungalondolozi ngamandla alo mshini. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-petrol kuyinto encane, futhi uphethiloli ophansi ozoyibulala "ngokushesha".
I-Purge
Ukuhlanza umsebenzisi ngaphandle kwesikhungo sesevisi kuwuhlobo olubi. Uma unikeze ithuluzi lokuhlanza kumuntu ojwayelekile, futhi ngemva kokubuya ehlulekile ukuyiqala, isizathu silele ekuthungeni okungcolile. Ungathatha i-saw ukuze uthole ukuhlanzwa kochwepheshe, noma ungayithwala wena.
Qala ngokukhipha ingxube yefutha nophethiloli. Bese usomile zonke izingxenye futhi, uma kungenzeka, susa izingulube ezivela kubo. Hlukanisa i-saw ukuze ibe yi-hoses, amasilinda nama-valve. Hlanganisa i-carburetor endaweni ehlukile yomsebenzi. Faka esikhundleni isihlungi sefutha, ugeze futhi ufake indawo yokuhlunga emoyeni. Geza zonke izingxenye emanzini ashisayo afudumele bese uyomisa nge-hairdryer. Bese uhlanganisa konke ngokuhleleka okuzenzakalelayo bese uzama ukuqalisa. Kumele aphumelele.
Kubalulekile! Ingxenye eyodwa evuthayo iholela ekuhlulekeni komunye. Ngakho-ke, ukungabi khona kwe-lubrication kwi-sprocket kuholela ekukhuliseni okukhulu nokukhululwa kweqembu elibiza kakhulu le-piston.
Gqoka izingxenye
Ngokuvamile, i-sprocket yezinketho, udoti lwesine, iplaski ye-spark kanye namasongo e-piston ahluleka. Kunconywa ukuba ushintshe njengoba isetshenziswa sisetshenziswa. Uma ungazange usebenze futhi i-saw isiphukile ngokuzumayo, qala kuqala esikhundleni se-plug spark. Ihlanganiswe ne-soot, ithiphu le-electrode lihamba kude nocingo. Ikhandlela elisha lingakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqaliswa okuvamile. Ibha yokubona ne-sprocket yizinto ezithengiwe, ngakho-ke kudingeka badluliselwe ngamakhandlela kaningi. Baqondisa uketshezi, banquma ikhwalithi ye-cut, futhi kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-saw nge tire. Faka esikhundleni lezi zindawo esikhungweni sezinsizakalo noma uthenge okufanayo futhi uzenzele esikhundleni sakho.
Amasongo ka-piston ahluleka lapho usika izinto ezinzima kanye nomthwalo obalulekile wesikhathi eside. I-vibration iwaphuza, ihlanganiswa ukuphahlazeka, ama-cylinders aqala ukuwa. Ukugqoka kuboniswa ukuthambekela okuncane, amandla aphansi, nokudonsa umusi okuvela ku-muffler. Kulula ukukhipha indawo, into eyinhloko ukususa iqembu le-cylinder-piston kusukela ku-saw case bese ulihlanza emanzini okushisa ukuze amasongo amasha ahlale e-piston ehlanzekile.
Sikukweluleka ukuthi uthole ukuthi i-chainsaw isetshenziselwa kanjani ukunquma izihlahla nokwenza amabhentshi
Izikhukhula zenjini
Ngokuvamile, le nkinga kwenzeka uma uzama ukuqala injini "eshisayo." Ukuxazulula le nkinga, vula i-duct flap ngokuzenzekelayo bese uzama ukuqala indlela. Kungase kungaqali ngokushesha, kodwa emva kokuphuma kwamagesi kagesi kumele kusebenze. Vumbela umshini wamasekhondi angaba yishumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili, bese uyithutha ukuba ungenzi lutho. Vula i-throttle ngokuphelele bese uvumela injini ukuba yome.
Uyazi? Amasaka esandla asetshenziselwa ukuwasebenzisa eGibhithe lasendulo. Ezindongeni zamathuna amakhosi kuze kube yilolu suku kukhona izibuko ezibonisa abasebenzi abasebenzisa la mathuluzi ezandleni zabo, kusukela ngekhulu le-XIV BC.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa impilo yesikhathi eside - kuhle ukumnakekela. Uma usebenzisa i-saw, bese uyibeka eshalofini, ngakho-ke njalo njalo, kudingeka udinga kabusha indlela yakho. Sebenzisa kuphela amakhemikhali aphezulu kanye nezinto zokuphehla. Ukonga okuncane kungalimaza iqembu le-piston, elibiza okungaphezu kwesigamu izindleko ze-saw. Ngemuva kokuthengwa kulelo thuluzi elingenalutho okungenani isigamu sehora. Gesi kuphela uma ukwandisa umthwalo, izinto ezixekethile zinciphisa ngesivinini esiphakathi.
Uma usuqedile umsebenzi, vumela indlela yokugcoba phansi iphinde uyihlanze kusukela emanzini amancane. Ungalondolozi ingxube ye-fuel itanki isikhathi eside, uma kungenjalo uzokwandisa yonke indlela futhi ixube. Uma uhlela ukuhlehlisa kabusha ithuluzi isikhathi eside, ubambelele engenzi lutho kuze kube yilapho igcina ukushisa uphethiloli. Hlanganisa i-muffler ne-injini ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwemfucuza yamafutha. Faka esikhundleni ukuqhuma, uketshezi uphinde ukhathele njengoba ugqoka.
Kubalulekile! Omunye wabona ukukhathala kungasetshenziswa ukugcina amaketanga amathathu noma amane ngokulandelana, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bokuxhaphazwa. Ngemuva kwalesi silinganiso, ithayi kufanele ithathelwe indawo kanye nochungechunge.
Ekunakekeleni kwaleli thuluzi kubalulekile ohlelekile. Ithuluzi elibiza kakhulu elinikezwa umnikazi onganaki ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umnikazi, obheka kahle amathuluzi akhe, uzosebenzisa i-chainsaw eyodwa unyaka nonyaka. Uma ungaqiniseki emandleni akho okulungisa, shiya le nto kubachwepheshe. Thatha ithuluzi lokususa iphutha kwisikhungo sesevisi bese ubuza ngemininingwane ukuthi ungayisingatha kanjani. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulandela imiyalo, faka i-headset uma ugqoka. Ngakho uzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokusebenza elingenenkathazo.
