I-cacti ye-genus "Isleuster" yaqedwa njengehlobo oluhlukile, futhi wonke amakhophi athuthele ku-Rebution genus.
Noma kunjalo, izibonelo azizange zilahlekelwe ukumangaza kwazo futhi zifanele ngokuphelele incazelo ngayinye.
Incazelo jikelele
"Iziqhingi" zivame eBolivia naseziqhingini zase-Argentina ezisenyakatho. Khula endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, cishe u-3500 m ngaphezu kolwandle, njengezintaba ezinde, futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ekuvikeleni izihlahla zendawo. Kule ndawo, isimo sezulu sinomthelela, futhi ungqimba lomhlabathi luyinto yonke.
Ngokwemvelo, i "Islesters" ifana kakhulu ne "Izibambiso". I-stem inomumo oyindilinga noma we-cylindrical, okwenziwe yibopha, ububanzi obuvela ku-3 ukuya ku-6 cm. Ngokuvamile benza izinsana eziningi. Inani lamaphethelo lingashintsha izicucu ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-25, ilungiselelo labo livame ukuvunguza, kanti njalo kukhona ama-tubercles amancane phakathi kwabo.
Umbala we-Areola okhanyayo futhi kuwo unemibala emhlophe. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-0.7 cm ubukhulu. I-thorn ephakathi iqinile, ingahle iphuzi, nephuzu elimnyama. Esigodini sabo kusukela ezicucu ezi-1 kuya kwezi-5, uDina - kusuka ku-0.2 cm kuya ku-2 cm.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
Belotsvetkovaya - ekuqaleni evela eBolivia. Inesibindi esiphezulu futhi esinamandla kakhulu, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-3 cm. Izimpande zomsindo, izicucu ezingu-15-20 ndawonye. I-Central kuphela engu-5, i-transparent futhi ifana nezinwele. Iqhakaza kusukela phakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, amafihlethi amancane asayizi, amhlophe, kodwa nawo anama-pinkish, atholakala kwiphubhu elide. Finyelela ku-2.5 cm futhi ukwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele isihlahla.
Esithombeni "Ayloster Belotsvetkovaya":
Deminuta - ivela eNyakatho Argentina. Iziqu zifinyelela ku-6 cm ukuphakama futhi kufana nobubanzi. Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sibumnyama obuhlaza embala, izicucu ezingu-7-12 zezihlahla ezikhanyayo, kufika ku-0.7 cm ubude. I-blooms-red orange, usayizi we-inflorescence - 3-3 cm.
Esithombeni "i-Ailoster deminuta":
Fibriga - ekuqaleni evela eBolivia. Ihlukana neziqu ezinamathele noma ezincane, ezikhanyayo, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuze kube ngu-6 cm ngobukhulu. Izinhlayiya ziyashisa, zimhlophe, ziphakathi. Esikhathini esiswini kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-40, ubude bayo buyi-1 cm. Izinaliti ezisemaphakathi ziyizingcezu ezine kuphela, futhi ziyi-2 cm ubude. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, i-red-orange, kanti i-tube ngokwayo ibomvu-ibubende futhi ihlanganiswe ne-setae encane. Ukuqhakaza okuningi kuphawulwe phakathi kwehlobo.
Esithombeni "i-Ailoster Fibrig":
I-Helios - ummeleli okhangayo oqhakaza eneminyaka emithathu. Amaqabunga atholakala kuma-tubes amade futhi afinyelele ku-6 cm. Umthunzi wabo ukhanyisa i-orange, ukuvuthwa kukhulu kakhulu, kanti ukuhluma okumbalwa kuvezwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ezimweni eziningi, isihlahla ngokwayo asibonakali ngaphansi kwekhabethe lembali.
Esithombeni se "Ailoster Helios":
Kupper - i-globular, umbala omnyama obumnyama. Phakathi kwezimbambo kukhona ama-tubercles aphansi. I-15-20 ihluma emgqeni, encane, u-2 cm ngamunye. Flower obomvu-orange ne-throat eluhlaza. I-Blossoming: May-Julayi.
Esithombeni se "Ailoster Kupper":
Isisulu - isampula encane enezimpande ezikhanyayo, okuthi, njengoba ikhula, yakha yonke indawo evela ezinkambeni zayo. Izimbali ziqhakazile, zihluke ngokucacile nesembozo esimhlophe sezinaliti.
Esithombeni se "I-Ailoster Muscle":
Pseudoinut - iziqu ezide zombala oluhlaza, emanzini anameva ayishumi, zimhlophe futhi zine-vitreous, kufika ku-7 mm. Ephakathi kwe-3 kuphela, i-yellow or brown, kuze kufike ku-13mm. Imbali iyayizibukhulu obuphakathi, i-maroon-red.
Esithombeni se- "Ptvominota Ailoster":
I-Pseudominal - i-cylindrical, ubude be-5 cm no-3 cm ububanzi, obuhlaza obumnyama. Izinaliti ziyakhanya, izicucu ezingu-15: eziphuzi noma ezibomvu, izinaliti ezindala ziphela, 5 mm ubude. I-central thorn eyodwa. Bud encane, i-purple hue.
Esithombeni se "Ayloster Psevdomuskula":
Spegasziniana - I-cactus eyindilinga, ubude obuyi-6 cm, ububanzi obuyi-4 cm ububanzi. Ihluke embala obala obala, izingxube ezinkulu zemiphongolo ekhanyayo. Izinaliti eziphakathi angase zingabi nakancane. Imbali inkulu, umthunzi obomvu.
Esithombeni se-Ailoster Spegazziniana:
Amanga amancane - izitshalo ziyi-cylindrical, zihlanganisa izinaliti eziyi-15 ezigudluzayo, ezinobudala obuguqula umbala kusuka ophuzi kuze kube mhlophe. Bud ubukhulu obuphakathi, i-orange.
Esithombeni "Islauster False-Tiny":
I-Hoffman - hhayi ifomu evamile kakhulu, linezimbali eziluhlaza kanye nezinaliti zomthunzi okhanyayo, ohlanganisa isiqu kakhulu. Imbali ikhanya kakhulu, enezikhala ezincane futhi ibukeka kakhulu njenge-daisy.
Esithombeni se "Ailoster Hoffman":
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
"I-Ayloster" iphuma ezincane, inakekelwa kahle - entwasahlobo, izimbali zefomu elula. Uhlobo ngalunye lwefihlekile lunomthunzi ohlukile, lukhazimulayo olumhlophe, olumhlophe, olubomvu nolomnyama. Kungashiwo ukuthi ivulekile futhi ivulekile, evame ukutholakala phakathi kwesiqu noma eduze nesisekelo sayo.
I-Pistils cishe iseduze njalo ne-tube evuthayo. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se "Islester" - ku-tube ne-ovary kunama-crystals njalo. Ekuhlubukeni, lezi zingxenye zihlukaniswa ngokubusheka kwazo ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo eziyindilinga zivela, zibe nomthunzi oluhlaza noma obomvu futhi ufinyelele ku-7 mm.Ngaphakathi, zigcwele imbewu encane emnyama.
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
Uma ushintsha izimo zesondlo, kwenzeka ngokulandela ukuthenga, "i-Ayloster" ayiboni ukucindezeleka futhi izwa kahle endaweni entsha.
Efulethini, ukulima kwabo akuniki izimbali zabavuni.
Izincomo zokunakekela "i-Ailostera" zingabhekwa ku-jikelele, azidingekile kunezinye izinhlobo.
Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube khona amafihlethi avela - athambisa ngamanzi, khona-ke inani lamanzi landa, futhi isibonisi sihlelwa kabusha ku-window ekhanyayo.
Ngokwemvelo, kufanele ifihleke emisebeni evuthayo yelanga. Ehlobo, i-"Ailosteru" ivame ukukhishwa emgwaqweni, kodwa ayikhohlwa ukuchelela okwanele.
Njengoba zikhula endaweni engokwemvelo ezintabeni, zijwayele ukuguquguquka kwansuku zonke lokushisa. Uma ukunakekelwa kulungile, khona-ke "i-Ister" ingabuyekezela phakathi nekwindla.
Okuqukethwe okukhanyayo nokushisa
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo. Uma kubhidlizwa ebusika ngaphandle kwewindi, kuyadingeka ukujwayela ukugqamisa okwengeziwe "kwe-Ailoster" kancane kancane.
Ukushisa okunethezeka okudingekayo ukukhula okuphumelelayo: ihlobo + 22-35 ° C, ekwindla nasebusika + 7-10 ° C. I-cactus ayidingi ukupuniza noma ukuxuba okungeziwe kwomoya ozungezile.
Ukunisela kanye nomanyolo
Ekwindla, amandla okuphuza ayancipha kancane kancane, ukunikeza isitshalo ithuba lokuzilungiselela ngokugcwele ubusika. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, "Ister" kufanele ibe endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lika-10C. Kuze kube entwasahlobo, ubusika bama-cactus ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuchelela.
Okungavamile kakhulu, unganisela kakhulu "ama-Islesters" kakhulu, kodwa usadingeka uqaphele izimo ezizungezile. Uma ubusika kuzokwenzeka endlini efudumele, isikhathi sokuphumula sizofinyelelwa futhi ngokukhanya okwanele phansi, izitshalo zizobe zincipha futhi zilula. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba nokubunjwa okusebenzayo kwamahlumela we-lateral, kodwa izimbali ziyoba buthakathaka kakhulu.
Kanye ngenyanga, ungadla umanyolo ovamile we-"Ailoster" we-cacti. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngaphandle kokudla.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokukhiqiza
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, umhlaba ongenalutho nomswakama-ongenakunyakaziswa ukhethwe. Kumele ihlanganiswe izingxenye eziningana zomhlabathi ovuthiwe futhi olula, ingxenye eyodwa yamagravelti kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zes sandingi e-calcined.
Ukucwiliswa kwehlelwe phansi phansi, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amakhulu emifula azongena, futhi ukuxuba okulungiselelwe kuthululwa kusuka phezulu.
Indlela elula yokusakaza i- "Ailoster" ngosizo lwezinqubo ze-lateral nezinhlamvu.
Amahlumela athola izimpande esihlabathini.
Banganisela kuphela emva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala.
Ukusabalalisa imbewu, amakhono athile kanye nolwazi oludingekayo.
Bahlwanyelwa emhlabeni wonke, bakha izimo zokushisa zokuhluma kanye nokushisa kwama-20 ° C. Kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izincomo nezidingo ezihlanganiswe nephakheji enezinto zembewu. Imbewu ihluma isikhathi esifushane, ngakho ayikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kulezi ziqu kungase kubonakale i-foci yokubola, ehlanganiswe isikhunta. Zenzeka ngenxa yokuphuza okungalungile emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha. Ngokusho kohlobo lwe-fungus olwaluhlasela "i-Ailoster", lezi fungicides ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni: Tiuram, Vitavax noMancozeb.
Kubalulekile! "I-Ailoster" ingahle ihlaselwe yi-mealybugs, izilonda zesicabucabu nezikhalazo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo esanda kutholakala kufanele sigcinwe ngokuhlukanisa okungenani amasonto amabili. Ukuqeda izinambuzane zifanelekile kakhulu izinambuzane ezinjalo: "Nero", "Keltan" no "Aktelik".
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo "i-Ayloster" eyaziwa kakade kuma-botanists, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-interspecific eziboshwe abazalisi. Kwezinye izimo, izinhlobo ezintsha zitholakala yi-pereovleniya, uma umlimi ephethe iqoqo elikhulu lezitshalo. I-Cacti ayithobeki kakhulu, ithatha isikhala esincane, kodwa iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi nabo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali.
