I-strawberries enomsoco futhi enempilo - ukwelashwa okuthandayo kubantu abadala nezingane, ikhula cishe yonke indawo engadini. Yiqiniso, abalimi bavame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno sizinzile, futhi amajikijolo - amakhulu, amanzi namnandi. Ukufeza imiphumela enjalo, ukutshala isitshalo endaweni eyodwa unyaka nonyaka, ngaphandle kokusizwa umanyolo cishe akunakwenzeka. Futhi lapha abalimi babhekana nokukhetha ukuthi bangondla kanjani isitshalo ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhemistry futhi balondoloze izinzuzo zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Kuvela ukuthi konke kuhlinzekwa ngemvelo ngokwayo, futhi kunezitshalo ezikwazi ukusiza. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziqakathekile futhi ukuthi zingayisebenzisa kanjani kahle isakhiwo segadi.
Kungani sidinga futhi ukuthi izidakamizwa ziwusizo kanjani
Ama-siderate yizitshalo ezingathatha indawo yezikhumba ezingekho emvelo. Batshalwe epulini engadini, bese belima emhlabathini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze:
- ngcono izinga lomhlabathi;
- ukuvimbela i-leaching of nutrients enhlabathini ebusika;
- ukukhulula nokuvikela umhlaba kusuka ezinambuzaneni, ugweme ukubukeka kwezimbungu ze-nematode;
- gcwalisa inhlabathi nge nitrogen;
- ukuvimbela ukutholakala kokhula kusayithi.
Uyazi? Ama-strawberries awagcini nje kuphela esihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi awusizo kakhulu - aqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali. Ukwakheka, le berry isondelene kakhulu ne-salicylic acid, ngakho uma uyidla ngezinyosi kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene, kanye nasezibonisweni zokuqala zomkhuhlane, zonke izimpawu ziyophela ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemithi.
Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo zala manzi ezikhulayo zezitshalo zimi kanje:- Inhlabathi igcwele izakhi futhi ikhululiwe.
- Ukhula alunamathuba okuphulukana nokutshala okunjalo.
- Amathuba ezinambuzane nezifo anciphisa zibe zero.
- Umhlaba ugcwala i-nitrogen.
- Ukuthela kanye nekhwalithi yamajikijolo kwanda.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezithinta ama-strawberries
Izinzuzo zemifino eluhlaza ama-strawberries zicacile, futhi uma ufunda ngokujulile futhi ufunda ulwazi mayelana nalezi ziqu zomquba eziphilayo, kuyacaca ukuthi kuneziningi zazo, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu okutshalwe kulo isitshalo esithile.
Ngokuba ama-strawberries, imifino efanelekile yezimpande ezifana ne-radishes, izaqathe nesithombo. Izimbali, ezifana nama-marigolds, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils nama-marigolds, zingaba yisibikezelo esihle sokutshala amajikijolo. Ukuze kucebise inhlabathi, imifino efana ne-fennel, i-dill kanye ne-stem eyisiliva iphelele. Okunye okutshalwe kulezi zinhloso yi-peas, i-oats, i-buckwheat, i-canola, lwesinaphi, i-vetch ne-garlic. Zonke lezi zitshalo zinempahla ehlukile ezuzisayo. 
Isibonelo, izitshalo ezidingekayo ukuze zigcwalise inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, ama-oats azoqeda ama-nematode izibungu eziyingozi, ukugujwa kwe-buckwheat kuzolinganisa inani le-potassium emhlabathini, futhi ama-marigolds kanye nama-marigolds azokhipha amagciwane emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthi i-ryegrass ne-rye nayo ibhekwa njenge-suitable siderata ye-strawberries, ingabangela ukubonakala kwe-nematodes, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuthi ulandise wonke ama-pros and cons ngaphambi kokutshala lezi zitshalo.
Okungafanele kusetshenziswe njenge-sideratov
Phakathi kwezitshalo eziwusizo ezigcwalisa ngokuphelele inhlabathi ngezindaba eziphilayo, zikhulule futhi ziwufake i-disinfection, zikhona nalawo angakulungele neze ama-strawberries. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukusebenzisa umquba ohlaza ukutshala isayithi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phambi kwe-strawberries engadini akunjalo kufanele usitshale ama-eggplants, utamatisi, upelepele, ukhukhamba namazambane. 
Lezi zitshalo zivame ukubhekana ne-Fusarial Wilts, isifo esiwumfutho esithinta uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo, okuholela ekuboleni kwayo. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo singaphikelela emhlabathini isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi sithathe izitshalo ezintsha ezingazinzile kuwo, okungukuthi, ama-strawberries.
Funda ngezici zokusetshenziswa kwe-lupine, rye, lwesinaphi, ama-oats, u-buckwheat, phacelia njenge-sideratov.
Izici zokufika: isikhathi kanye nezindlela
Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela umquba ohlaza ngaphansi kwe-strawberry nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle, kokubili entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nasekwindla. Konke kuncike ukuthi yimiphi imigomo ebekwayo nokuthi isikhathi esilungele ukuzinikela ekucebiseni inhlabathi. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukutshala umquba wemifino entwasahlobo kanye nokwengeza noma ukuguqula kuyo yonke inkathi, futhi ekwindla ukutshala emhlabathini bese utshala ama-strawberries.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa imbewu yezimbambo eziningana, lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu futhi kuthuthukise inqubo yokugcwalisa nokugcwala kwenhlabathi.Kubuye kuvunyelwe, kepha kubhekwa ukuthi akusilo ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo eziwusizo emva kokuvuna, ukuze umquba ohlaza ukhule ngaphambi kokutshala ekwindla kwe-sitrobheli. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe uma kwenzeka ukuthi kungenakwenzeka ukukhetha isakhiwo esisha sokutshala amajikijolo, kanti umhlaba omdala usuphelile ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, esikhathini esifushane kangaka akufanelekile ukulinda imiphumela engaphezu kwemvelo, kodwa kungcono kakhulu kunokutshala ama-strawberries endaweni yakubo ngaphandle kokudla okungeziwe. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa lezi zitshalo ukutshala izidakamizwa phakathi kwemigqa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe ama-strawberries kusuka elangeni eliqondile futhi, ngokufanele, ukugwema ukushisa emaqabunga amajikijolo. Kule njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-cosme ne-phacelia: yibo abazokwenza ukuvikeleka okuthunyiwe, futhi kuzovimbela ukuvela kokhula kumibhede we-sitrobheli.
Uyazi? Izithelo zama-strawberries, esasizisebenzisa sonke ukubiza amajikijolo, empeleni ziyisitsha esikhulu, futhi izithelo zangempela zaleso sitshalo yizo imbewu ezincane kakhulu ezinobuningi eziphezu kwama "berries".Ukuvunwa okuhle kwama-strawberry kungatholakala uma ubeka kahle ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kwisakhiwo sakho. Ukufika kwe-sideratov - lokhu kuyifatho yangempela yabalimi, ngoba inqubo ayidingi ukusebenza okukhulu, futhi ayilimazi umkhiqizo wokugcina. Zama le ndlela yokudla, futhi umphumela ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulisa.
