I-Perseus yaseMelika (i-avocado) ingeyomndeni kaLaurel. Lesi sitshalo sishisayo. Kodwa kungenangqondo, ngakho kulula ukukhula ekhaya efasiteleni. Isihlahla saso sonke isikhathi singaba umhlobiso omuhle wendlu.
Incazelo
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sihlahla sikhula esikhulu, sihamba futhi sifike ukuphakama kwemitha engama-20. Sinezimfuno eziphakeme kakhulu zokushisa, ngakho ekhaya likhula njengesihlahla sekhaya. Embizeni, ukuphakama kwe-avocado akudluli ku-1.5-2 m. Amaqabunga asitshalo amakhulu, oblong, lanceolate. Amaphethelo abo aphephile, ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa. Umbala weLeaf uhlaza. Zakhula kakhulu emagatsheni, zakha isihlahla esihle kakhulu esihlahleni. 
Ekhaya, uPerseus waseMelika akavami ukuqhakaza. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, umuthi ungahlanganiswa nezimbali. Ngokuvame lokhu lokhu kwenzeka ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina izithombo nezitshalo zasebusika.
Izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba futhi eziwusizo ezifana: i-aloe, i-kalanchoe, amafutha, ibhokisi lezinkuni, i-ripsalis, i-achimenez, i-calla, i-crocus, i-lithops kanye ne-echeveria iyakhula ezimweni zendawo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukwenyuka kwama-avocasi ekhaya, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zomuthi.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda kakhulu ukushisa, ngakho-ke kunconywa izinkathi ezifudumele ukuba zikhule ngaphansi kokushisa kwama-+ 25 ... +30 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu liyi-18 ... +20 ° ะก.
Kubalulekile! Ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-10 ... +12 ° C, ama-avocade angashiya amaqabunga awo.
Umswakama womoya
I-Perseus ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Esikhathini sokushisa ekamelweni lapho umuthi ukhula khona, kutuswa ukuba ufake i-humidifier. Ukuhlanzwa kwamaqabunga kuyadingeka njalo. Ukugcina umswakama oyifunayo njalo, ungakwazi ukufaka ibhodlela ngesitshalo emgodini obunwetshiwe obumba. Nokho, akufanele afike emanzini. 
Ukukhanyisa
U-Perseus uzizwa kahle ekamelweni elikhanyayo lapho ukukhanya kuhlakazeka khona. Kunconywa ukugwema imisebe eqondile, njengoba izitshalo ezincane zingashiswa. Ebusika, isihlahla sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Umhlaba
Ukukhetha inhlabathi yePerseus kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela. Indawo esuka kusayithi ayikwazi ukuthathwa - iyakhiwe yizilokazane. I-substrate inconywa ukuba ikhethe umswakama ovuthiwe futhi ogcina kahle.
Kungenzeka ukwenza inhlabathi ngomuthi ovela emhlabeni, isanti ne-humus (2: 1: 1). Noma kusuka ezingxenyeni ezifanayo zomhlaba, i-peat, isihlabathi ne-humus. I-Perseus ayithandi inhlabathi emuncu, ngakho kufanele ifakwe i-alkali encane. Ngosizo lwamanzi amanzi kanye nobumba obunwetshiwe, ungakwazi ukwandisa umoya we-ventilation wenhlabathi futhi ukwandise umswakama.
Ukunakekela
Ukuze isihlahla esihlala njalo sihlose ukuhlobisa indlu yakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukunakekela kahle. 
Ukunisela
Ehlobo nasekuseni, i-perseus kufanele iphuze njalo. Into eyinhloko ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuba iphele. Ezikhathini ezibandayo, isitshalo sidinga kuphela ukuchelela ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Uyazi? Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zama-avocade. Izithelo zingaba ezincane, ubukhulu beplamu nekhulu, ezifinyelela ubukhulu be-1 kg.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala izihlahla zidinga kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Sebenzisa lokhu udinga amaminerali, umquba womzimba kanye nendawo yonke yezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Kunconywa ukuba bahlanganyele omunye nomunye. Njalo inyanga kufanele idliwe ama-avocade izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Izitshalo zifakwe kwi-substrate futhi zifakwe emagqabeni.
Ukudubula
Sika i-avocado kufanele ibe entwasahlobo. Le nqubo ayilona yodwa engcolile, kodwa iphinde ikuvumele ukuba wakhe umuthi womqhele.
Ukuze i-Perseus ibe yindlela enhle, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphonse ithiphu uma amahlamvu angu-7-8 avela. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela asetshenziswayo akhula kangcono. Kumele badinga uma bekhula amaqabunga ama-5-6. 
Imithi emihle kakhulu yombhoshongo ihlanganisa: ikhofi, umkhiwane, iminqumo nomnqumo, kanye ne-cypress, i-dracaena nemithi yesundu.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane kumele zitshalwe njalo entwasahlobo. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zidinga ukutshala njalo emva kweminyaka emibili. Umhlabathi noma ubumba kumele wengezwe emhlabathini. Uma ukufakelwa komuthi okuphelele kungenakwenzeka, ungakwenza lokhu: udinga ukususa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi, futhi ususe lonke ubukhulu ngamanzi abilisiwe ukuze amanye ama-salts ahlanzwe. I-Pot Persei yaseMelika idinga ukukhetha, inikezwe ukukhula okusheshayo kwesihlahla.
Ukuzala
I-Cuttings yePersei ayigxili kahle; ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ngokuvamile iphela ekuhlulekeni. Izikhukhula zivame ukuvuthwa kakhulu esitheni, kodwa kufanele zivuthiwe.
Uyazi? Ukubonakala kwesithelo se-avocado, ukunambitheka kwawo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kufana nemifino. Kodwa yisithelo sangempela ngethambo elikhulu ngaphakathi.
Ithefu kufanele ihlanganiswe nezinti ezintathu ekhoneni lika-120 ° futhi itholakala ngaphasi kwetangi ukuze isiphelo sethoni sithinte kancane amanzi, kodwa asimanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuqapha njalo izinga lemanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, ihlumela kufanele ivele ekuqhekekeni ethambo. Ngemva kokuba izimpande ezanele zikhule, ithambo kufanele lifakwe emhlabathini. 
Ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Beka ithambo emanzini ahlale emanzi (moss noma ikotini). Ngemuva kokuqhafaza itshalwe emhlabathini. Cishe amasonto angu-1-2 kufanele ahlume.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izikhukhula zingathinteka yizinambuzane ezifana ne-spider mite, i-scythe. Ukubhekana nabo kufanele kwandise umswakama ekamelweni. Kunconywa ukususa izinambuzane ngesandla usebenzisa isisombululo seseti. Uma le ndlela yomzabalazo ayizange ibasize, kufanele udle izinambuzane. Umkhuhlane we-powdery kufanele ulawulwe nge-fungicides.
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-avocade ingalimala. Uma kwakunamanzi amaningi, noma, ngokuphambene, amanzi amaningi, futhi amanzi abanda, khona-ke amaqabunga angase abe mnyama, aphume futhi aphule. Umswakama okwanele nakho kuyingozi emthini. Kulokhu, amaqabunga kuqala athole umbala obomvu ekugcineni, futhi kamuva abe ngumbala ngokuphelele. Uma lesi sitshalo singenawo ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga aphela. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuhambisa ibhodlela eduze kwefasitela noma ukunikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe. 
Kubalulekile! Uma udlulisela isihlahla endaweni emnyama kuya ekukhanyeni, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise ama-avocados avustom ekukhanyeni kancane kancane.
Ukwenyuka kwe-avocade ekhaya akulula. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngezimo ezidingekayo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-American Perseus izokhula ngokushesha, ihlobisa indlu yakho.
