I-Geranium iyimasiko ethandwayo yokuhlobisa evame ukukhula ekhaya. Kodwa abalimi abaningi baye bafunda ukuhlakulela lesi sitshalo evulekile. Kulula kakhulu ukukwenza uma wazi ezinye izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwe-geranium.
Lokho imbali iyakuthanda nokuthi yini engafanele ivumeleke, imithetho yokunakekela ensimini, izinkinga nezinkinga ezikhona - lokhu kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Izici zokukhula kwembali ezindaweni ezivulekile
Ezindaweni ezivulekile, i-geraniums yonyaka ikhula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufudumala, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezikhanyayo zasehlobo zizofaneleka, kepha umthunzi owancane ngeke uvimbele imbali ekukhuleni ngokukhulayo nokuqhakaza. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-geraniums azizithobeki, zibekezelela ukushisa okunzima nesomiso sasehlobo.
Kungabe likhule ngaphandle?
I-Geranium ingakhula emgwaqweni, kodwa ebusika kungcono ukuletha imbali endlini.
Yini engayithandi?
I-Geranium isikhule isikhathi eside emibhedeni yemifula, kodwa Kunezimo eziningi lapho imbali engeke ibekezelele:
- Umhlaba wokutshala umnyama futhi ungakhanyiswa yilanga.
- Inhlabathi isindayo futhi ingasetshenzisiwe kahle.
- Umhlabathi unobumba obuningi obuningi.
- Izindawo ezihlala emanzini ezihlala zimanzi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Umswakama
I-Geranium ayifuni izidingo ezikhethekile kumswakama, kodwa iyakuthanda umoya omusha. Amasiko agxila emkhathini omanzi nangomile.
Ukushisa
Ukukhula kwe-geraniums ngaphandle kuyadingeka lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphansi kwamazinga angu-12. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sehla, amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa bese efuna.
Ukunisela
Kubalulekile ukugcoba isitshalo njalo, kodwa ukugwema ukuma amanzi, ngoba lokhu kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande. Kodwa isomiso asifisi, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ngeke iqhume noma i-inflorescences yayo iyoba encane, futhi amaqabunga azoqala ukubola. Kodwa emva kokuphuza zonke izici zesitshalo kuzobuyiselwa.
Kungcono ukugcoba inhlabathi ngemuva kokumisa ungqimba ophezulu. Ukunisela okunenhlabathi okudlulele kunqanda ukuphela kwezimbali.
Ukudla
Ekudleni okuningi kwegeranium akudingi. Kwanele ukusebenzisa umquba kanye ne-peat, okwethulwa ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini. Umanyolo owandayo uzothinta kakhulu ukwakheka kwemibala.
Ngaphambi kokusila, kufanele ufake isicelo sokudla okuqukethe i-phosphorus. Amakhemikhali e-potassium kufanele asetshenziswe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-inflorescences kanye nezimbali ezisebenzayo, njengoba zizohlinzeka ngama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu.
Ukudubula
Lapho kuqala ekwindla, ungaqhubeka nokubunjwa komqhele we-geranium. Khona-ke kuyoba yocansi futhi iqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla, kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye isiqu ngezinhlamvu ezingu-6-7.
Incomo. Udinga ukususa amahlumela angakhula ezimpandeni, kodwa avela kuma-sinus eqabunga.
Uma isihlahla sesivela ebusika, ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi kungasuswa futhi. Sika amahlumela alungele ukuhlanganiswa.
Ngokulandelayo, ukuze uthuthukise izimbali bese udala uhlobo oluhle lomqhele, unqume amahlumela e-geranium uma kuvela iqabunga le-4-5. Kodwa kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari, kungcono ukungathinti isitshalo, ngoba kuqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Izihlahla zeGeranium zinenzuzo eminingi:
- isihlahla siphenduka, sibangele ukubukeka okuhambisana nokuhlobisa;
- ukusika izihlahla kukuvumela ukuba uvikele amaqabunga amancane namahlumela ezifweni, njengoba izimbali ezomile namaqabunga avame kakhulu kuthinta ukubola kwegrey.
Indlela yokunakekela ehlobo ensimini?
Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo kwamageranium angaphandle akufani kakhulu nesilinganiso. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukwandisa inani lamanzi amanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela inhlabathi eyomile. Ukufaka umanyolo oqukethe ama-nitrojeni awusenzi, njengoba befaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni amahlamvu, kuyilapho izimbali ziyobe zilula futhi zimbi. Ehlobo udinga ukwakha izingoma ezicebile potassium, khona-ke isihlahla sizoqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga nezinkinga ezikhona
Lapho ukhula geraniums izinkinga ezilandelayo kungenzeka:
- I-Geranium ayiqhakazi. Ngokuvamile, ukuntuleka kwezimbali ema-geraniums kungumphumela wokubunjwa kwe-crown. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlale sinqunywe ukugqugquzela izimbali.
Kukhona nezinye izizathu: ukushisa okuphansi kwemoya noma ukungabi nokukhanyisa, inhlabathi evundile kakhulu, umhlabathi ovundile kakhulu wokutshala, ngenxa yalokho izimpande ziqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, futhi akanayo amandla okuqhakaza, ambalwa izakhi emhlabathini ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugqoka.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi. Le nkinga ivame kakhulu, kanti lezi zici zingalithinta: uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi aqala ukumeleza emaphethelweni, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinamanzi, uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi aphelile, khona-ke izizathu zingaphansi komswakama, i-yellowing yamaqabunga aphansi kanye nokuwa kwawo kancane kancane mayelana nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, uma amaqabunga ephuzi emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sifana kanjani.
I-Geranium yilezo zitshalo ezigula kancane futhi zihlushwa ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavamile kakhulu:
- Grey ukubola. Ihlula kuphela ipuleti leqabunga lomuthi. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha amaqabunga ogulayo bese uyeka ukuchelela. Ekugcineni, i-geraniums iphathwa ngamagciwane antifungal.
- Umsuka wokubola. Iqala ngokufudumala njalo kwenhlabathi, lapho umhlaba ungenayo isikhathi sokumisa ebhodweni. Gcina isitshalo asisakwazi, kufanele uyilahle, nenhlabathi lapho imbali ikhula khona, yenza isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Aphid Lezi zinambuzane ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimpunga noma ezimnyama. Kugxilwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhasi leqabunga. Ukuze ususe ama-parasite, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-insecticide, futhi imfundo izosiza ukunquma umthamo wesidakamizwa.
- Idonsa likaMealy. Lesi yisifo sefungalini lapho amaqabunga neziqu zimbozwa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe, kufana nokufulawa. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo sinomswakama ophezulu. Ukunqoba lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo sethusi sulfate, ammonium nitrate 0.5%.
Kungenzeka ukukhula geraniums emgwaqweni njengesitshalo sonyaka. Akukho lutho olulukhuni kulokhu, njengoba le mbali ingathandeki. Kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukuchelela okugcwele nokujwayelekile, ngesikhathi sokondla okwanele nokufeza ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.
