Isitshalo seqanda - enye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu, eyaziwa ngokunambitheka kwayo okubabayo. Kunezinketho eziningi zokudla nezitsha, kepha akubona bonke abakulungile ukukunqoba ngendlebe yabo. Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ezindaweni zasemadolobheni bazama ukukhetha izinhlobo zethenda nezinhlobo zama-eggplants, ezingenayo intukuthelo. Omunye walabo yizinto ezihlukahlukene "Abomnyama abamnyama", izici kanye nencazelo yalokho okukhuluma ngokulula kokutshala kanye nokunambitheka okumangalisayo kwesithelo.
Incazelo nesithombe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-eggplants zakhiwe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule futhi sezilokhu zithola ukuthandwa ngabalimi abaningi. 
Hlola izinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu zama-eggplant: Prado, Diamond, Valentina F1 noClorinda F1.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla zivame ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwama-70 cm futhi zibe nokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo. Iphuma emagqabeni, enamaqabunga amancane aqoshiwe ombala ohlaza kanye noname.
Uyazi? Emazweni asempumalanga, isitshalo seqanda kubhekwa njengemifino enika isikhathi eside.
Izithelo
Izinhlobonhlobo "Ubuhle Bomnyama" zithole impendulo enhle kakhulu nge-ovary izithelo ezinhle. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo esisodwa 300-400 g kodwa ezinye izimo zingase zibe nazo isisindo esingu-0.9-1 kg. Isitshalo seqanda esingajwayelekile, 15-20 cm ubude 
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ama-eggplant aluhlaza kulezi ezihlukahlukene anezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuma kwemifino kufane ne-pear-shaped, oblong;
- igama lezilwane likhuluma ngokucacile ngombala wezithelo, phakathi kwazo lapho kukhona khona imibala - kusuka emnyama obomvu kuya obomvu-omnyama;
- isikhumba esincane nesicwebezelisayo;
- inyama enomzimba ophuzi onomuthi omncane;
- ukunambitheka okucebile ngaphandle kokufutheka.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo zokutshala izitshalo ze-isitshalo akukhuthazwa ukuletha ukuvuthwa okugcwele nokuvuthwa, ngoba-ke baqala ukunambitha okubabayo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-eggplants zokutshala kusayithi lakho siqu, ngifuna ukwazi ngazo zonke izinhlangothi zalo ezihle nezimbi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze "Black Beauty":
- kulula ukukhula;
- ukubekezela, ngoba lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo;
- isivuno esikhulu (kufika ku-9 kg nge-1 sq. m);
- ithuba lokukhulisa isitshalo, uma utshalwe imbewu.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, Unenkinga ethile:- ukuhlukahluka kufanelekile ukukhula kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele ngenxa yokumelana okubandayo (ezindaweni ezibandayo kunconywa ukuthi ukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo);
- ukuthakazelisa ekunakekeleni (inhlabathi ephezulu kuphela, umanyolo, ukuchelela, njll).
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okuhle kokukhula kwezitshalo - 24-27 ° C. Ebuseni lokushisa ngo-15 ° C nangaphansi kwehlathi kume ukukhula nokufa. Ekushiseni kwe-30 ° C nangaphezulu umphumela uzoba okufanayo.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ubuchwepheshe beRassadnaya yemifino ekhulayo yenza kube lula ukuthola isivuno sokuqala. Sifunda indlela yokukhulisa izithombo futhi sinikeze ukunakekelwa okulandelwayo.
Isikhathi
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izitshalo zeqanda "Black Beauty" - NgoFebhuwari-Mashi. Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokukhethwa
Kusukela lokhu okuhlukahlukene ukunakekelwa okunzima okuhlukile, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle kuzodingeka wenze umzamo othile. Futhi udinga ukuqala ngokukhetha kwezinto eziphezulu zembewu. Ochwepheshe batusa ngokukhetha ukukhetha imbewu yokukhethwa kokuqala ebizwa nge-F1. Izithombo zokukhethwa kokuqala zinokumelana nokukhuphuka kokuguquguquka kombuso wokushisa wendawo yokuhlala.
Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuhlunga ngokuzimela futhi susa imbewu encane ngoba abaniki izihlahla eziqinile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhuba esinye isilingo ngobuningi nesisindo sembewu: gxuma imbewu enkombeni ye-saline bese ulahla leyo mbewu ehambayo; Yomisa konke futhi ulungiselele ukungena. 
Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlunga kuhilela ukuthengwa komhlabathi omnyama, okuzosiza ekuhluphekeni kwenhlabathi. Uma usebenzisa inhlabathi yensimu, kuzodingeka uyiqede nge-fungus kanye nezifo, ukwenza umquba. Imithombo yezinhlamvu ezitholakalayo ibuye iluleke ukuba iqhutshwe ku-stimulator yokukhula, eyenza kuphela ukukhula nokusebenza kwezitshalo.
Uyazi? Endulo, isitshalo seqanda sasibhekwa njengemifino enobuthi. Ukusuka kwesikhumba sesithelo esivuthiwe kwakhiqiza i-powder "enobuthi," ehlanganiswa nokudla kwezitha zakhe.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini kumele isetshenziswe ukukhanya okungeziwe. Kusukela ukufika kuqhutshwa ngoFebhuwari, isikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga asikho ngaphezu kwamahora angu-9, futhi ukuhluma kwezithombo, ukuhlala kwamahora angu-12 ngaphansi kwelanga kuyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nikeza ukukhanyisa kwe-Fitolamp noma izibani ze-incandescent. Emva kwamasonto angu-4-5, uma amahlumela evela, kungenzeka ukhethe. Izimila zifakelwa zibe iziqukathi ezizimele ukuze ziphuthumise ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezimpande zezihlahla ezizayo. 
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo ezincane kulula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefule njalo izithombo kusuka kusibhamu se-spray, ukhulule inhlabathi bese uyondla. Ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izimo kuyadingeka ukuthola izithombo ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla, okuzoba yisihluthulelo sokuthola isivuno esihle. Izithombo ezincane zitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile noma ezitsheni zokushisa ngosuku lwama-80 emva kokuhluma (kodwa lokhu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lidlule ku-15 ° C). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 aphelele kufanele ahlelwe ekufakeni isitembu.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo ze-isitshalo sezinhlobo eziningi ze-nicotinic acid (i-vitamin PP), ngakho-ke lezi zitshalo ziyanconywa ukuba zengeze ekudleni kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuqeda ukulutha kwe-nicotine.
Ukunisela, ukondla, ukwakheka
Isitshalo seqanda hamba ngokushesha emibhedeni, uma ubahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo. Izitshalo ezitshalwe enhlabathini azithandi kokubili isomiso nomswakama owedlulele. Izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zokutshala ziveza ukuchelela okungenani kwezinhlamvu nsuku zonke, emva - kanye kanye nezinsuku ezimbili. Isikhathi esikahle kunazo zonke sokunisela kusihlwa, kanti izinga lokushisa lomanyolo elingaphansi kwamanzi lingama-25 ° C. Ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, i-ovary, izimbali kanye nezihlahla ziyabuna, futhi izithelo ziyafa futhi ziba nobuhlungu. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kubangela izifo zezitshalo nezithelo.
Ukudla ama-eggplants - ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa, okunconywa ukuba kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezinhlanu ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kwesonto lesithathu emva kokutshala, umanyolo ulungiswa ngokusho iresiphi: ku-10 l amanzi, uchithe 10 g we-nitrogen, i-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer. Uma ama-ovari esakhiwe ngokushesha, inani lomanyolo liphindwe kabili (hhayi 10 g ngalinye, kepha 20 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Ngesikhathi ukondliwa okulandelayo okulingana okufanayo komanyolo kugcinwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa futhi ngaphambi kokubonakala kwesithelo bese kuthi emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ukwakheka kwezitshalo ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ukuze kuphuthumise ukukhula, kunconywa ukuba uqede phezulu esihlahleni. 
Uyazi? Emithi yokwelapha, ama-eggplant agcizelelwe ukuthi iyisisombululo sezinsini zamazinyo nokuphuza.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngesikhathi ukulimala ukushayisana kwesitshalo seqanda nezifo zezitshalo kungenakugwemeka. Izifo ezisemqoka zalesi siko:
- ukulimaza kwelanga;
- i-fungus;
- ukubola okumpunga
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zama-eggplants: i-Colorado amazambane ama-viazambane, i-aphid, i-slugs, njll. Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Black Handsome" zibhekwa njengezikwazi ukubhekana nezifo, kodwa futhi udinga ukunakekelwa njenge:- ukuthukuthela phansi eduze kwamahlumela ngomlotha;
- ukuchitheka kwe-tar kusukela e-Colorado amazambane beetle;
- ukuhlelwa kwamagatsha aluhlaza alder njalo ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukuvikela ibhere;
- ukuvotela isitshalo ngesinaphi esomile futhi ukhulule inhlabathi - ngokumelene slugs nokubola.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ama-eggplant enempilo, funda kabanzi ngezinambuzane, ukuvimbela kanye nezinyathelo ezilwa nezinambuzane.Futhi ungakhohlwa ukusika njalo kwamaqabunga aphansi.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavimbela imbewu nge-potassium permanganate ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukuqinisekisa ukuvimbela izifo.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Izithelo ezitshalo ze-isitshalo sezimila zivela cishe izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuhluma. Ungabadubula lapho ubukhulu bunye bufinyelela ku-200-250 g. Yisikhathi lapho ubukhulu bezithelo kufana nemingcele yezinhlobonhlobo, kubhekwa njengesihle kakhulu ekuvuneni. Ukuvama kweqoqo - kanye ngesonto. Kungcono ukusika isithelo ngomgodi noma ummese, ushiye ingxenye yesitshalo esingu-4-5 cm ubude. 
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlunga nokunambitheka kwama-eggplants, isitshalo esivunyiwe kufanele sisuswe ngethawula elomile (akufanele nanini lihlanzwe) futhi lifakwe ekamelweni elimnyama elinokushisa kwama-0-2 ° C. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, hlola isimo sesithelo, ushiye imifino enomuthi okhululekile. Okulandelayo - uwafake ephepheni, ugqoke ikhava yensimbi engu-20 cm uphinde umboze ngendwangu ebanzi. Ngakho ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yama-eggplants izinyanga ezi-3.
Njengoba ukwaneliseka kuzo zonke izidingo kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-eggplants, lesi sitshalo sizokunikeza izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi. Sifisela wena impumelelo!
