Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala imifino engekho engadini, kodwa ku-greenhouse. Esinye seziqhumane ezivame ukushisa izitshalo zikhukhamba, naphezu kokuthi zikhulile ngempumelelo embhedeni ovamile wensimu.
Ngokuvamile, izithombo zokugcina izitshalo ze-polycarbonate zisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo zokushisa okushisa. Zikulungele ngokukhethekile ukusika izitshalo, ikakhulukazi, ukhukhamba.
Okujwayelekile noma hybrid
Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ziyoba izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhukhamba zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate. Zinezibhaphu ezincane. Abaphikisi. Ukwenza amahlathi akudingekile.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yenhlanzi ethengwe esitolo segadini isivele ihlahliwe futhi inzima.
Ama-hybrid ayengenakugula ngezifo, ayesabi izinambuzane kanye nezimo ezinzima zezulu nezinkimbinkimbi, zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izitshalo zazo zonke izintandokazi - ekuqaleni, phakathi nesikhathi sokuqala, ngasekupheleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisezingeni eliphezulu. Kungagcinwa isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, ukuthwala ukuhamba kalula. 
Ukuzikhethela kuzophinde kuxhomeke ezimweni zezulu zokulima. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni yokushisa, izimo zezulu zithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Ukukhetha ibanga, udinga ukunaka ukubhala kwalo. Ngokuvamile kuboniswa incwadi F nenombolo. Lesi sibalo sibonisa isizukulwane se-hybrid. Isibonelo, ukumaka kwe-F1 kusho ukuthi lezi ziyizizukulwane zokuqala zesizukulwane. Udinga ukuthenga lezi, ngoba zinezici ezinhle kakhulu, amazinga aphezulu, isibonelo, kune-F2. 
Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zamakhukhamba ezitshalo zokugcina izithombo ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate: i-hybrid parthenocarpic kanye nokuzitholela impova zihle kakhulu lapha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imifino ayihlwanyelwe ukusabalaliswa yinzalo.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba yasekhaya - izifunda ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseNdiya, lapho zisakhula khona.
Ngakho, sakhetha izinhlobo ze-hybrid. Izici ezilandelayo zizophazamisa ukukhetha kwethu:
- isikhathi sokuvuthwa;
- iqoqo leqoqo;
- isimo sezulu;
- okuya khona
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu amakhukhamba ezithombo zokugcina izithombo - F1 hybrids "Zozulya", "May", "Spring", "Ngo-Ephreli", "Phambili" kanye nabanye. "Hybrid" futhi "Isikhathi" hamba lapho udinga ukuthola isivuno ngokushesha. Uma ukhula ukhukhamba lokushisa unyaka wonke, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenkathi ngayinye kunezinhlobo ezihlukene. 
Izandulela ezinhle kakhulu zamakhukhamba yizo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, utamatisi, amazambane, i-dill, i-parsley, izaqathe, i-beet kanye ne-rhubarb.
Umncintiswano ohanjelwayo, uMninimandla Wokushisa waseMoscow F1, Blagovest, Relay F1, ujabulela idumela elihle phakathi nobusika-entwasahlobo "Phambili F1" kanye nabanye 
Okuhle kakhulu kwentwasahlobo-ihlobo "Zozulya F1", "April F1", "Mirashka F1", "Herman F1", "Umqondisi we-F1", "I-Arbat F1", "Vasilisa F1" kanye nabanye 
Uqiniseke kahle ehlobo-ekwindla "Annie F1", "I-Marina Grove F1", "U-Arina F1" kanye nabanye 
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukutadisha ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zembewu yekhukhamba ye-abamba ukushisa bese utshala lezo ezihambisana nenhloso yakho: ukugaya, ukusawoti, ukusha.
Kubalulekile! Ukhukhamba awubekezeli umquba omisiwe.
Ithebula lifanelana nanoma yikuphi izinhlobo, futhi izinkinga kudingeka zifunde izikhala.
Izinhlobo zokuvotela
Ngohlobo lwempova, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokukhukhamba okushisa:
- i-parthenocarpic;
- self-pollinating;
- isifo esinezinambuzane.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ze-i-self-pollinated kanye ne-parthenocarpic izinhlobo zekhukhamba ziyizinhlobo ezifanayo, okungukuthi, ukuthi le mibono iyafana. Kodwa-ke, i- "parthenocarpic" ne "self-pollinated" yimigomo ehlukile.Ukungezwani kufana nalokhu:
- I-Parthenocarp ayidingi impova;
- owokuqala abanalo imbewu;
- umbala ophansi we-parthenocarpic wehlisa;
- i-ovary ivela ku-parthenocarp ngokwayo.
Partenocarpic
Amakhukhamba e-partenocarpic yizinhlobo ezikhiqiza izithelo ngaphandle kwempova. Akunaso neze izimbali ezithambile. Izithelo zikhula ngaphandle kwembewu.
Lezi nzalo zenziwa ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, lapho ukuvundiswa kwezinambuzane kungenakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Uyazi? Ehunyushwe kusuka kwesiGreki, "parthena" lisho "intombi," ngokulandelana, ingxenyehenogenesis - "ukukhulelwa okungacacile."
Okuvamile i-parthenocarpic greenhouse ikhukhamba izinhlobo:
- "Hector";
- "Hercules F1";
- "Emelya F1";
- "Orpheus F1";
- "Emerald F1", njll.
Ukuzivocavoca
Amasiko azithandayo anezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali. Ukuze impova, badinga umoya noma usizo lomuntu. Akudingeki ukuthi, umoya oshisa abamba ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibandayo, awukwazi ukuvunyelwa. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi udinga ukuthatha ibhulashi bese esebenza ngezimbali.
Impova yokukhiqiza ikhiqizwa uma ungafuni ukuba nezimbali eziningi ezingenalutho futhi, ngokufanele, isitshalo esiphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubambe ngobumnene izimbali eziqhakazayo nge-shayela, ngaleyo ndlela udlulise impova kusuka embuzweni owodwa kuya kwenye.
Ukuzivocavoca greenhouse ikhukhamba izinhlobo:
- "I-Cupid F1";
- I-Ging F1;
- "Cheetah F1";
- "Zozulya F1";
- I-F1 Alliance kanye nabanye.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ukhukhamba elitheni lokushisa uzobona okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningana:
- Izimo zezulu azivumelekile;
- akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwezinambuzane ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo;
- i-greenhouse kufanele ibe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu zokuvula phezulu;
- ukuze izinambuzane ziqhume, izitshalo ezikhethekile kufanele zitshalwe eduze;
- kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe ukhukhamba ngezisombululo ezinomsoco, njll.
Ngakho-ke, ukutshala ukhukhamba okufakazela izinambuzane endaweni yokushisa kunikeza izinkinga eziningi ezengeziwe kumnikazi. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bavame ukuthi bathi "baningi ngokwemvelo." Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyi-delusion.
Uma, noma kunjalo, ukhetho lwawela ngaloluhlobo, okuzobe kunakho konke okuzokwenza "Thumela", "Spring F1", "Topolek F1", "Malachite F1" nabanye. 
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona ushintsho olusheshayo lokushisa nomhlabathi owomile ku-greenhouse, amakhukhamba ayoba mnandi.
Imigomo yokuvuthwa
Ukushisa ama-ukhukhamba kusencane, ekuqaleni, phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuphumula. Ngokuvamile, amakhukhamba abamba ukushisa atshalwe endaweni yokushisa ukuze ahlale ehlanzekile.
Ekuqaleni
Amakhukhamba okuqala adinga kuphela izinsuku ezingu-35-43 ukuvela emva kokuhluma. Isibonelo, "I-Suomi F1" ivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-38, "Isibindi F1" - ezinsukwini ezingama-43, ngamakhukhamba angama-30 ehlathini ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala
Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezingu 43-50 emva kokutshala. Lona "Tamerlan", "Annie F1", "Isibindi F1", "Mazai F1" kanye nabanye 
Phakathi nonyaka
Izinhlobo ze-mid-season zikhona yonke indawo (ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva).
Zilungele ukuqoqwa ezinsukwini ezingu-50-60. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi "Ukudluliselwa", "Zozulya F1", "Matilda F1", "Claudia F1", "Spring F1", njll.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
Izinhlobo ezindala zikulungele ukuvunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-60. Lezi yi "Droplet F1", "Nezhinsky", "Santana F1", njll.
Uyazi? Ikhukhamba ne-melon - umfowethu nodadewabo, njengoba beyiqembu elifanayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhamba
Ukhukhamba kubalulekile ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene, ukulungiselela ubusika.
Isaladi
Isaladi ihluke kwabanye ngezindlela ezithile:
- i-long-fruited;
- imibala emincane emhlophe;
- isikhumba kaningi ngaphandle kwezibungu;
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ngokuqoqwa kungase kuhluke. Okudume kakhulu ngokumaka kwe-F1 - "Annie", "Athlete", "Hercules", "Martha", "Masha", "Tsarsky", njll.
Siphinde sikululekele ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngaleyo nzambiso yekhukhamba njenge: "Crispin", "Amacici e-Emerald", "Libelle", "Taganay", "I-Colonel yangempela" ne "Siberian Garland".
I-Salting ne-canning
Ngokuba izinkamba isaladi uhlobo ikhukhamba akuyona ngempela efanelekile. Lapha udinga uhlobo olukhethekile lokususa i-salting. Amakhukhamba amaningi kaningi anameva amnyama, ama-tubercles amakhulu, umbala omnyama omnyama. I-peel isilahlekile, ngakho-ke i-salted kahle.
Izikhala zivame ukukhula "Herman F1", "Buran F1", "Hector F1", "I-Legend F1" nabanye. 
I-Universal
Uma udinga ukusebenzisa ukhukhamba wento yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, udinga ukukhula yonke indawo. Bangadliwa fresh, benze amasaladi, bapheke okroshka nabo, ukhukhamba, ulondoloze, usawoti, njll.
Phakathi kokuma komhlaba jikelele kukhona "i-Fontanel F1", "Annushka F1", "Sunrise F1", "Umfana onomunwe F1", "Northerner" kanye nabanye 
Uyazi? NgoJulayi 27 yiSuku LamaKhakama Lomhlaba Wonke.
Ukuthola ukhukhamba kusukela ekushiseni okushisa kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu. Ukuvuna kwakho ngeke kuxhomeke ezimweni zesimo sezulu, kuzoba lula kuwe ukubhekana nezinambuzane (uma zivela), ngaleyo ndlela ugcine indawo yesakhiwo. Ukushisa ukushisa kunezinzuzo eziningi, futhi umphumela uwuvuno oluphezulu.
