Utamatisi - enye yalezo zitshalo ezithandwayo zensimu, ezikhulayo yonke indawo. Lesi sitshalo sinenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo. Ezindaweni eziningi, utamatisi weBabushkino uyathandwa.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Incazelo yamatamatisi "Umkhulu" kufanele aqale ngomlando omfushane wezinhlobonhlobo.
Uyazi? Igama elibizwa ngokuthi utamatisi "utamatisi" livela e-Italian "pomo d'oro", okusho ukuthi "i-apula yegolide".
Lezi zihlukahlukene zavela maduzane - zakhiwe ngabalimi baseRussia eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule. Namuhla akufakiwe kuRejista Yombuso: ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imbewu ayikhiqizwa esikhungweni sezezimboni, ungayithenga kubaqoqi be-amateur. Kanti akanawo ama-hybrids e-F1 eklasi.Izihlahla
Uhlobo lwezitshalo ze-"Babushkino" ezihlukahlukene zotamatisi lude kakhulu, lungangena ku-2.5 m, ngenxa yalokho okudinga khona i-garter. Isihlahla sakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi ama-2-3 stalks ahlale kuso.
Izithelo
Izithelo zibhekene nesisindo esiphakeme kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, zikhula zibe ngu-300-400 amagremu, kodwa kunezibonelo ezilingana no-800 amagremu. Zibonakaliswe ifomu elihlelekile, elincane eline-pepe, eduze nesigamu esincane kakhulu. Yiba nenambitheka elimnandi ngomunwe omuncu omuncu obunomuthi omuncu wezitamatisi. Ikhasi lalawo utamatisi libomvu, ngezinye izikhathi libhekwa nge-pink, inyama iyinyene futhi iyinyama, ebomvu. 
Uyazi? Utamatisi oluhlaza luqukethe i-poison solanine: ama-kilogram amabili alowo mifino ingaba nomuthi. Njengoba ivuthwa, le nto ibhujiswe, kodwa uma utamatisi ovuthiwe ugcinwa ekukhanyeni isikhathi eside, i-solanine ingabuyekezwa futhi.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Utamatisi "i-Babushkino" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingapheli zokuvuthwa okulinganiselwe. Izithelo zivuthwe ezinyangeni ezingu-3.5-4 emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Kufanelekile ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, nokulima ukutshala abamba ukushisa. Utamatisi "Umkhulu" unomkhiqizo ophakeme: izithelo ezingaba ngu-12 zivuthwa ngesandla esisodwa.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitamatisi eziphakeme kakhulu ezibandakanya: "Openwork F1", "Klusha", "Inkanyezi yaseSiberia", "Sevryuga", "Casanova", "Black Prince", "Miracle of the Earth", "Marina Grove", "Mirapberry Miracle", " Katya, uMengameli.
Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo unomphefumulo omude kakhulu. Ekuphekeni, asetshenziselwa kokubili futhi ukuvuna ebusika. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zihlanganisa izimfanelo zalo:
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Kubalulekile! Futhi, izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingase zibonakale amabala aphuzi ku-stem. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-magnesium. Le micronutrients kufanele ifakwe njengengubo ephezulu, kanti izithelo ezilandelayo ziyofana futhi zilungile ngombala.
Izici zokukhula
Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyiswa cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kosuku olulinganisiwe lokufika emhlabathini. Lokhu kuvame ukuhamba ngoMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izithombo zitshalwe kude ibanga elingamamitha ukusuka komunye nomunye, phakathi kwemigqa zishiya izikhala kusukela ku-50 kuya ku-60 cm.
Uma utshala imbewu ngamanzi afudumele kancane, izithombo zizovela ekuqaleni. Ukuze kube nokubunjwa okuhle kwehlathi kumele kudingeke ukuba kuqhutshwe ukuxubha (okungaphezu kuka 2-3 amahlumela kufanele kuhlale ehlathini) kanye ne-garter ezisekelweni. Njengoba ukhula, udinga ukubopha isiqu ngasinye, futhi ngenkathi uthulula isithelo, futhi uqinisa futhi ukuqinisa ibhulashi ngalinye le-fruiting. 
Umanyolo wenza izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile. Utamatisi udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi, ukukhuphuka, ukukhipha ukhula nokukhulula inhlabathi. Lapho wenza le nqubo ejwayelekile, isivuno esicebile siqinisekisiwe.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Esinye sezizathu zokuthandwa kakhulu kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuphikisana nezifo okungenakwenzeka. Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane: isibonelo, Prestige, Corado, Tanrek, Aktara nezinye izidakamizwa.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezithinta utamatisi yizi: grubs, grub, wireworm (ezithinta uhlelo lwempande), i-aphid, i-whitefly, i-Colorado amazambane beetle (okuthinta ingxenye yezwe yezitshalo).
Ngemuva kokubukeza izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "Umkhulu", qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ukukhetha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akufanele yini ukubhekana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe.
