Amajuba abeletha angaphishekela imigomo ehlukene ngokuphelele.
Abanye abantu bababeletha njengomthombo wenyama wesikhathi esizayo, abanye - ukuze bathole inzalo enhle kakhulu, engayiba namahloni okubonisa embukisweni, othile - uthanda nje ukubuka indiza enhle yalezi zinyoni ezinhle kakhulu.
Kulezi zinsuku, lesi sihloko senzelwe ukubuka kabanzi amajuba ama-Uzbek ngamagama, ukuhlaziywa komlando wokubukeka kwalolu hlobo lwezinyoni kanye nokuzikhethela kokuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Uzbek, noma njengoba kuthiwa "impi", amajuba athola igama lawo ngenxa yesitayela esithile sokuhamba, lapho amaphiko abo enza khona umsindo okhethekile, ofana nokukhwabanisa kwezinto ngomoya onamandla.
Isici sabo esikhethekile yikhono lokukhuphuka esibhakabhakeni isikhathi eside futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kube njalo endaweni ephakeme.
Uyazi? Ijuba elikhulile likhula kuze kube yizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi, ezinye zazo zibe nesakhiwo esikhethekile esenzelwe ukuhambisa indiza yalezi zinyoni, kanti ezinye zenza umsindo okhethekile uma zihamba, ezisiza amajuba ukuxhumana.
Amajuba empi abuye abizwe ngokuthi "izicupho", ngesitayela sawo sokufika, esihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu futhi sihambisane ne-air flips, ngezinye izikhathi esingafinyelela ku-20.Umlando
Ngokwebufakazi bukaL. Danilov, umfuyi wePigeon ovelele ovela eTashkent, ngoba okokuqala kwafika amajuba ensimini ye-Uzbekistan, okungafani kakhulu nemifula evamile enezintambo ezinamaphiko nasemincintiswaneni emifushane engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezinhlanzi babe nesithakazelo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, futhi kakade kusukela ngo-1850 baqala ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokuzalanisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe kokubili ukubonakala okungabonakali kwamamajuba nokuphumelela kwenqubo yokungena kanye nokufika. Umphumela waba ukubukeka kwamajuba ase-Uzbekistan.
Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi, isibonelo, ukuthola uhlobo lwe-Armavir, olubhekiselwe ngomlomo omfushane, ukukhula okunamandla kwempaphe emilenzeni, ikhanda elibushelelezi kanye nokusebenza komdlalo wendiza emnandi, la majuba awela nge-turkey kanye ne-turman emfushane.
Uyazi? Kukhona izinhlobo zamajuba, okuthiwa "i-Birmingham Roller", eyaziwa ngokuthi ijwayele ukwenza ama-flips ngesikhathi sezindiza, ukusebenza okwenziwa ososayensi abakwazi ukuchaza.
Ukubukeka
Ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamajuba ama-Uzbek kungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngemingcele ehlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwe-tuft noma ukuvelela, ubukhulu bentamo nomlomo, isisindo somzimba, kanye nombala nokuqina kwamapuphu. 
Isici esivamile salezi zitshalo ubude obuncane bomlomo, ubukhulu bawo obulinganiselwe ngokulingana nenani lomuntu ngamunye. Njengomthetho, ugqoke umbala omhlophe, nakuba abanikazi bezinhlayiya ze-shades abamnyama benomlomo obomvu.
Izidumbu zabameleli bazo zonke izinhlobo ziyizinga eliphakathi, elihle, elincane, elisezingeni elilula. Umzimba uvuthwa kancane, umsila nomhlane uma uxhumeke emgqeni ojwayelekile wanikeza umugqa oqondile. Izimpaphe zihambelana nomzimba, ngaphezu kwalokho, amathiphu ama-plumage asisekelo esiseduze nomsila.
Inhloko ihlanganiswe, isethwe phansi. Amehlo ayenkulu kakhulu, amnyama, amnyama noma aphuzi elimhlophe ngombala, ohambisana nombala wezinpaphe.
Isikhumba simhlophe. Ukuqoqa emilenzeni, okubizwa nangokuthi "izikhala", kuyisibonakaliso salezi zinyoni, okungamalungu kuphela angamalungu omndeni angaziqhayisa. Ukuma kwendawo yonke kufana nesitsha noma ipuleti ephikisiwe.
Izingibe, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane, zifushane kakhulu. Umbala ungashintsha kakhulu, kusukela kumhlophe kuya ku-siy. Amaphiko nomsila ungahlotshwa ngemivimbo yembala ehlukahlukene. 
Izinhlobo
Isigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke, esamukeleke ngo-2008, sihilela ukwehlukaniswa kwalabo bonke abameleli besizwe sama-Uzbek sibe "umdlalo wendiza" kanye "nombukiso" wamajuba.
Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kwenyuka ngokulinganayo ngokufana nokuchazwa kwenhlanhla yelinye uhlobo noma enye, kanti okokuqala kuyabaluleka, okokuqala, imibala ehlukene yombala kanye nokuhamba okumangalisayo nokuhamba kwezinto zokuhamba.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuzaliswa kwamajuba ngamapiko namajuba.Phakathi kwamageyimu wezindiza, amajuba ama-tasmans athola ukuthandwa kakhulu, okubonakalayo kumabhayisikili ahlukahlukene, ema-fairs, njengezintambo emishadweni nezinye izenzakalo zemikhosi.
Ungcolile
Lezinyoni zezinyoni zinenhloko encane, ebushelelezi nentamo emfushane. I-plumage yalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ihluke ekubuseni kwayo nokunamathela ngokuqinile emzimbeni, futhi ukutholakala kwanoma yiziphi izigaba ezinwabuzelayo kuthathwa njengesibonakaliso sokuzalwa okungcolile. 
I-nosocubic
Njengoba leli gama lisho ukuthi, abantu abanamahloni balezi zinhlobo banezikhawu ezithile zempepho endaweni yomlomo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-chub ngaphansi komlomo we-feathery enjalo kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlola umlomo ngokwawo ngemuva kwayo. 
Chubaty
Lezi zinyoni, kanye nabafowabo ababelethe kabili, nazo zibizwa ngokuthi amajuba ngamaphutha. Omunye angaqagela ukuthi ngemuva kwekhanda labo kukhona i-forelock noma i-featherlift yohlobo oluhlukile, ngezinye izikhathi olufinyelela ku-2 cm ukuphakama.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka inyoni enjalo inenhlanhla yokwenza ingxenye embukisweni noma emncintiswaneni, izoba ne-tuft yokufakelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwangaphandle okukhulu. 
Ukukhishwa kabili
Lezinyoni zezinyoni zine-double tuft, evala i-cep futhi itholakale emgqeni, ngokuvamile iqhubekela phambili engxenyeni engenhla-yekhanda lezinsizi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abameleli balesi sizwe, banomzimba omkhulu kakhulu. 
Ubuso obufushane
Ubude bomlomo wezicucu ezihlanzekile zalolu hlobo akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-8 mm. Inqwaba yezilinganiso ezifanayo ingenye yezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zegazi elihlanzekile, futhi uma likhulu kunezindinganiso ezibonisiwe, khona-ke lowo muntu angeke abe yilezi zinhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uhlelo olukhethekile luvunyiwe ku-Uzbekistan olukuvumela ukuba unqume ngokunembile ukuthi umlomo wezinyoni zakho uhambisana nezinyathelo zokubhekisela.
Izici zohlobo
Isici esibalulekile sokuqukethwe kwala majuba yiyona imenyu elungile nelinganiselayo, okufanele ihlolisise yonke iminyaka kanye nezinguquko zonyaka ngezikhathi emisebenzini yemvelo emzimbeni wenyoni.
Zombili izingxenye zamaprotheni, kanye nama-cellulose, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate angama-digestible kalula kufanele avele ngokwanele ekudleni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokupha amajuba asekhaya.Isikhathi sokuphila senjuba yalesi sizwe sisilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kweyengu-20. Umsebenzi wokuzala abawuthatha phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuphila.
Esikhathini esizayo, amajuba avela eminyakeni yobudala, kunconywa ukuba utshale emaqenjini ahlukene, lapho bengayikuphazamisa khona intsha.
Masinyane emva kokuthola abantu abasha epulazini lezinkukhu, imakethe noma umfuyi, kufanele agcinwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kwamaviki amane.
Uma kwenzeka ukuqala kwezimpawu zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukudlulisela ekuhlukaniseni, futhi kungcono kuqala ukuwafaka esitokisini esithile ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi esibekiwe. 
Ukushisa nemibandela yokukhanya, kanye nomswakama ekamelweni akufanele kuhluke kulabo abasesidlangalaleni, eklanyelwe ukuzala noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Iphansi lendlu yezinkukhu kufanele limbozwe nge-sawdust noma hay, ngoba indawo enzima ingabangela ukulimala emilenzeni eyayizintambo ezincane.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela esemncane, ama-antibiotic kufanele ahlanganiswe nokudla kwezingane ezincane zokudoba, kanye nokufeza yonke imithi ngesikhathi. Lezi zinyathelo zenzelwe ukuphakamisa izinga lokuzivikela kwezinyoni.Lolu hlobo lwejuba luqinisekile ukuthi luyoba umhlobiso oyinhloko wendlu yakho, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuba ngokushesha ube ngumnikazi wezinyoni ezinjalo nezinhle ezingavamile!
