Lesi sitshalo namuhla singabonakala ku-flowerbeds yamapaki, izingadi, izizadi zensimu. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokhu, isimo sakhe sengqondo sasingaqondile - ukhula. Igama layo lizikhulumela ngokwaso: i-pike i-soddy, noma i-meadow iyinhle.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lesi sitshalo esingapheli singeyomndeni waseLugovikov Cereal.
Uyazi? I-Soddy ibizwa ngokuthi yikhono layo lokwenza ama-hummocks akhethekile kanye nezinhlanzi ezinzima ngokwanele, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphazamisa inqubo yomoya ukungena emhlabathini, kuholele ekusakazeni kwayo futhi kucindezele inqubo yokutshala utshani.Ekhuluma ngencazelo ye-pike soddy, okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ineziqabunga zaso sonke isikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi ziyaziqaphela ngokukhethekile. Amaqabunga akhe enza ama-hummocks ahlanzekile afana ne-round round kuya ku-30 cm phezulu. Akusikho amaqabunga amakhulu kuze kube ngu-3 mm, kodwa kunalokho kunzima futhi kunzima, kungakhula ubude kancane ngaphansi kwesigamu semitha. Ziba yizicathulo eziphansi ukusuka phansi, kanti ingxenye yazo ephezulu ihlanganiswa nemifantu ephakathi kwesikhatsi eside kanye nezimpande ezingabonakali. Ehlathini elimathinta amaqabunga. Amaqabunga esitshalweni awuningi, ngakho-ke iziqu zibukeka zibushelelezi.
I-inflorescence ye-pike soddy yi-panicle yama-spikelets amaningi. Ama-spikelets ama-silvery amahle asuke ebonakala nge-motley, akhanya ngokukhethekile. I-spikelets incane kakhulu, futhi kunzima ngisho ukubona. Konke lokhu kunikeza i-lugovik ukwenza i-decorativeness engavamile. Izimbali kulesi sitshalo esine-herbaceous ziqala ukuvela ekupheleni kukaJuni, njengoba zivuthwe, zivame ukushintsha umbala wazo. Lapho i-shchukhkara yehla, i-broomstick yayo ibonakala sengathi ibukeka kahle futhi ifinyeleleka, uma iqhuma, iphenduka kancane kancane, ifana nefu. Ukuhlala njalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, i-turfy meadow ingakhula ibe ukuphakama kwezingaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Ekwindla, ithola ama-shades amancane futhi igcinwe kuze kube yilapho ihlanganiswa neqhwa.
Kubalulekile! I-pike soddy ihlukaniswe isici esingavamile: iqala ukukhula emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi esiseduze nokupholisa ekwindla kanye nenkathi yemvula). Ehlobo, ekushiseni okuphakeme ngokwanele, kuphumula.Lesi sitshalo sifanele cishe noma yiziphi izimo zezulu, ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile nesomiso - usazithanda umswakama.
Izinhlobo ezikhulayo
Izinhlobo ze-pike soddy azihlale zihlukaniswa kalula. Zinezilinganiso ezahlukene zamaqabunga, ukuphakama, ama-shades ahlukahlukene we-spikelets.
'Bronzeschleier' - enye yezinhlobo ezide kunazo zonke (kuze kube ngu-170 cm), ezibonakala ngokumelana okukhulu nokubukeka okuhle. Ama-panicles angaba yilabo abomvu ngesikhathi sokudalulwa kombala, futhi abomvu ngendwangu yethusi futhi bakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka okuhlobisa kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo. 
'Joke's Joke' - ezihlukahlukene, ezibonakala ngokungavamile kunokubukeka okukhangayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezizimelayo, inikeza esikhundleni sezitshalo ezincane ezincane ezilungele ukuzalanisa. Kuze kube ngu-90 cm ububanzi - kuze kube ngu-60 cm 
'Goldgehänge' - ezihlukahlukene nge-panicles ephuzi nge-golden hue. Ukuphakama kufika ku-130 cm, ububanzi - kuze kube ngu-60 cm 
'Goldschleier' - elinye lamamaki aphezulu (kuze kube ngu-175 cm), eqondile futhi elincane, kodwa umhlobiso walo ungalahlekelwa ngokushesha - ngenyanga nonyaka. 
'Goldstaub' - Ezihlukahlukene kuya ku-75 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amnyama kakhulu kanye nama-panicle alula emathoneni aphuzi. 
'Goldtau' - ezihlukahlukene ukuphakama kwazo kufika ku-1 m kuneziqabunga ezithakazelisayo kakhulu namathiphu amnyama obomvu. Ikhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kulula ukuwasebenzisa ezinhlotsheni zokuhlobisa. 
'Ladywood Gold' - ibanga elifinyelela ku-90 cm ukuphakama ngehlamvu legolide eliphuzi. 
'Northen Lights' - ezihlukahlukene ezincane (kuze kufinyelele ku-25 cm), eneziqabunga ezinemibala emide emhlophe ephethe umbala wombala, esimweni sezulu esifudumele singaphenduka. Ikhula kancane kancane, iqhuma njalo. Amahlamvu angabonisa izimpawu zokugqwala. 
'Schottland' - ezihlukahlukene eziqinile ezinamandla ngaphezu kwamamitha ukuphakama namaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama kanye nama-panicles amancane, ekugcineni aphuzi. 
'Tardiflora' - Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezihamba phambili ezizizwa kahle endaweni epholile futhi enobucayi, ngoba i-rusting at temperatures high. 
'Tauträger' - Ezihlukahlukene ngokuphakama kwamamitha ambalwa, okuqhakaza kakhulu kunawo wonke amanye, uma, lapho ikhula, ijika ngokushesha nge-yellow panicles nge-blue tint. 
'Waldschatt' - ukuhlukahluka okuncane okushisa ukushisa kuze kufike ku-90 cm high, okunconywa ukulima endaweni yesimo sezulu. 
Ukutshala kuphi
I-pike soddy ingatholakala yonke indawo: emahlathini anezinga elanele lokuswakama, emigwaqeni ye-roadsides, e-forest glades, emzimbeni wamanzi nasemanzini, emadlelweni.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo kulezi zitshalo ze-ornamental nezinhlamvu zokufaka ama-flowerbeds: I-Fescue, i-Foxtail imifino utshani, iMiscanthus, Fizostegiya.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Lesi sitshalo sikhethekile kakhulu: sizokhula elangeni nasendaweni emnyama, nakuba likhula kangcono endaweni enelanga ekhanyayo. Okuthandayo nokho kunika izindawo ezimanzi. I-pike turfy izwa kahle kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya, kuphela endaweni enelanga, ekhanyayo ikhukhula kangcono, futhi ikhululekile kakhulu ukukhula endaweni epholile. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuyi-+25 ° C. Ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu kungathinta isitshalo.
Umhlabathi we-pike
Insimu yezingulube ingahluma cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi: ubumba, i-acidic, i-sandy, ye-neutral, i-alkali, iphelile. Kodwa-ke, uzizwa kahle kakhulu enhlabathini evundile ngakho-ke ikhula ngokushesha. Ngokutshala i-pike turfy, bamba imbobo yobukhulu obunjalo ukuze ikwazi ukulingana lapho ne-bump yonke futhi ibe nojulile ngokwanele. Khona-ke ngeke kusadingeka ukutshala futhi uvuselele. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukutshala futhi inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi. Amasonto amabili okuqala, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho mvula noma inhlabathi enhlabathini, kufanele iphuze kaningi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eyomile noma lapho sikhulile enhlabathini enhlabathini. Ekusentwasahlobo, utshani obunamanzi aluyikuphazamisa ukugqoka okuphezulu nomsoco we-nutrient noma umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Indlela isitshalo esanda ngayo
I-pike soddy ikhiqiza kokubili ngosizo lwembewu ngaphandle kwezithombo ezikhulayo, futhi uma uhlukanisa isihlahla. Imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika. Imbewu ihlume kahle, ngaphandle kobunzima futhi ngokushesha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitshalo ezindala zinikezela ukuhlwanyela, ngakho kuba nzima ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo, ngakho-ke uma inqubo enjalo ingathandeki, ngakho-ke ama-inflorescences adingeka ukuthi anqunywe lapho ekhula ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza i-vegetative, isihlahla se-pike sihlukaniswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ama-bumps omdala angaqondakali angagukwa, anqunywe ngefosholo, agcine izimpande, zibe izingxenye eziningana ezihlukene nobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamentimitha ayishumi. Batshalwe kude ibanga elilodwa nengxenye, bengakhohlwa ukuthi banamanzi amaningi.
Uma isitshalo esidala singalahlekelwa inani layo lokuhlobisa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlukanise izicucu ezimbili noma ezimbili ezivela emanzini omzimba ngefosholo efanayo ngaphandle kokulimaza umnikeli. Umgodi owakhiwe eduze nawo kumele uhlanganiswe umhlaba, uphethwe futhi uhlanganiswe. Zombili izindlela zilula futhi ziqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwenqubo yokuzalanisa.
Izici agrotehnika
Lugovik soddy kusheshe kakhulu emva ubusika iqala ukukhula, ngenxa yalokhu, ngokushesha kunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukusika iziqu zayo namahlamvu "ngaphansi kwe-hedgehog" ngezingubo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungagcini utshani utshani emva kwesikhathi sasebusika ngesikhathi, khona-ke ungathola i-shrub enobuthi amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlanganiswe nabomdala abomile.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlamvu amancane azofihla ngokuphelele ngonyaka odlule, kodwa amaqabunga asinda ngemuva kokubanda ubusika kakhulu, ngenxa yemiphumela yokushisa nokugqwala. Asikho isidingo sokusindisa amaqabunga aluhlaza emva kobusika, ngoba emva kokusika izihlahla ezintsha zizokhula ngokushesha, futhi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa zizocutshungulwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ehlobo, i-pike iyancipha kuze kube yilapho iyeka ukukhula kuze kube sekwindla, kodwa kusadingeka ukuyilondoloza. Ngaphambi kwebusika, izitshalo zingadliwa, akudingekile ukuba zimboze ngokuqondile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlobisa
Ezolimo, utshani obunotshani lukhula olunobungozi, kodwa ukuklama komhlaba kungenye yezinhlambi zokuhlobisa kakhulu, ubukhulu bawo obugcizelelwe ebukhulu bezinye izitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa utshani obunotshani obuntshani eMorish. Kuyinto ingxube yemifino ehlukahlukene, izimbali kanye nezitshalo, ezibukeka njengendwangu yezimbali zezimbali ensimini.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, akufanele ukhohlwe ukusisika maduzane, ukuze emva kwesikhathi esithile kubonakale kungcono nakakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemifino enezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-spikelets, futhi cishe zonke zibukeka kahle ku-design landscape jikelele. Amaqabunga amade nama-air charming air of inflorescences abambe iqhaza ekudumeni okungajwayelekile kwendiza ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Inhlanganisela ephumelele kunazo zonke ye-pike nezitshalo ezinamanye amajamo nobukhulu bamahlamvu nama-inflorescences, isibonelo, irises, roses, iminduze. Ingatshalwa njengesikhala emagqabeni, khona-ke ukuhluma kwayo kuyokwamukelwa kakhulu. Ngokumangalisayo lesi sitshalo sibukeka uma sigcwele ama-hoarfrost noma amazolo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbala we-pike we-pike uhlala ekwindla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunzima ukuyikhula.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Ukuhamba okutshani kunomsoco ondle kahle, amaqabunga aqinile, ngakho-ke akusikho isithakazelo esikhethekile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwamahlamvu awo amancane; abalimi, lokhu kuyisilonda esinonya, emva kwalokho kudingekile ukutshala inhlabathi; kodwa hhayi abantu abaningi abazi izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ososayensi abazitholile kulesi sitshalo.
Uyazi? Ukukhishwa kwe-Proteflazid, umuthi wokuvimbela ulwaphuzo oluphuza utshwala, kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe i-pike turf, okunconywa odokotela ngezifo ezibangelwa i-herpes, ama-shingles, i-hepatitis B no-C, ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus yabantu, umkhuhlane, ngisho nokutheleleka nge-HIV kanye ne-AIDS ngokuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa.
I-pike soddy, noma i-meadow - iyisitshalo esithakazelisayo nesinengxabano. Kodwa ngokusetshenziswa okunekhono, ngeke kulethe ukuphazamiseka, kodwa kuzuze kuphela.
