I-Pittosporum iyisitshalo sekhaya esikhangayo nesingenakuzithoba. Kubalwa ngezinzuzo eziningana, ngenxa yokuthi imbali izwa kahle ngisho nesikhathi sasebusika.
Incazelo
I-Pittosporum noma i-Smolosemanik - isitshalo esiphambene, sisebenza ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe nezihlahla, ezifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamashumi amamitha amaningana. Amahlamvu elula, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enesikhumba, kuze kube ngu-150 mm ubude, ahlelwe ngokuvunguza.
Ukubukeka okuhle nokucwilisa kufanele udinga ukwazi ngezinambuzane zokunakekela ama-eucalyptus, lemon, tillandia, i-euonymus yaseJapane, i-cypress Elwoodi, umuthi womnqumo, i-cicasso, i-coffee tree, i-hyacinths, i-amorphofullus ekhaya.
Izimbali ziyingcosana, eziqukethe amagundane amahlanu omhlophe, aphuzi noma abomvu, angashadile noma angama-inflorescences, izambulela. Yiphunga elimnandi eliyishukela. Izithelo zisehlobo lamabhokisi anembewu eminingi enemithi enamathele, efana ne-resin.
Uyazi? Igama elithi pittosporum lihunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "imbewu ehlanjululwayo" futhi itholakala ekubeni imbewu imbozwe kancane nge-resin. Kodwa le mfanelo isebenza kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zasendle. Izinhlobo ezizenzekelayo azinawo lo mhlaba.
Ukunakekela
I-Pittosporum isungulwe njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba sokunakekela ekhaya.
Ukukhanyisa
Ikhululekile kakhulu ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile ilanga. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuyibeka ifasiteleni elinesiqondiso sentshonalanga noma se-easterly. Ehlangothini olusenyakatho noma ebumnyameni, liphinde lizizwe lihle, kodwa lingabe seliqhakaza. Ehlangothini oluseningizimu, i-pittosporum ifakwe eceleni kwefasitela noma ihlakazekile usebenzisa indwangu noma iphepha. 
Ehlobo, ungakwazi ukufaka egulini noma ensimini, ngaphambi kokuvikelwa kusukela elangeni noma emvula. Uma ehlobo awukwazi ukuthatha isitshalo emoyeni ovulekile, khona-ke ukushaya nge-periodic of the room kuyadingeka. Ebusika, imbali idinga ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ngalesi sikhathi ukuthola i-smolosemniki ezindaweni ezikhanyisa kahle.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izimo zokushisa ezingcono kakhulu ziyoba izimo zendawo (19-22 ° C).
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa pittosporum hhayi ukubekezelela.
Ebusika, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuzola, lembali idinga u-11-12 ° C hhayi ngaphezulu. Ingxenye ebusweni yesitshalo ingakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa kuze kube yi--12 ° C, kodwa uhlelo lwempande lufa ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-zero. Ngakho-ke, indawo yesitshalo kufanele ipholile, kodwa ungavumeli ibhodlela elihle kakhulu.
Ukunisela
I-Pittosporum kufanele iphuze ngamanzi ahlukene alula. Esimo sezulu esifudumele, isitshalo kumele siphuze kahle, sibheke ukuma komhlabathi. Emoyeni abandayo, ukusetshenziswa kwesimanzi kufanele kuvinjelwe, ukuchelela kuphela emva kokumiswa okuhle kwenhlabathi, ukuze kungabangeli ukusizwa kwe-substrate.
I-Pittosporum ifaneleka ekuhlaleni ibhonsai. Ngaphandle kwakhe, i-ficus, i-Willow, i-maple, i-oki, i-birch iyafaneleka kule njongo. Kodwa isitayela sendabuko saseJapane sinquma ukukhethwa kwephayini, i-spruce, umjunipha, i-maple, i-azalea, i-rhododendron.
Umswakama womoya
Umbulali wodrako angakwazi ukubekezelela umoya omile, kodwa Umswakama ophezulu uthanda kakhulu kuwo. Kunconywa ukuthi uphefule ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo, futhi ngomoya omile kakhulu, njalo nsuku zonke. Kule njongo, kusetshenziswe amanzi ahlukanisiwe noma ahlungiwe.
Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, ungabeka i-pallet equkethe ama-moss amanzi, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amahlumela ngaphansi kwembali, kodwa ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwephansi namanzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakwazi ukusula amahlamvu embali nge siponji, ukuwafaka emanzini afudumele ukuze uhlanza isitshalo othulini.
Ukudubula
Ngentwasahlobo, ungakwazi ukunciphisa umqhele wembali ukuze udale ukubukeka kokubukeka okufunayo. Ukunciphisa i-smokomanika akuyona inzima futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ekukhuleni okukhulu kwamahlamvu kanye nokuphuma kwesiqu ezingxenyeni ezingezansi.
Uyazi? Ngenxa ye-plasticity yamahlumela amancane eSmolosemannik, angakwazi ukuqondiswa futhi afake amafomu afanelekile.
Umhlaba
Pittosporum hhayi okhethekile kakhulu ngokuphathelene nomhlabathi. Ukuze ukulungiswa kwe-substrate kungukuthi uthathe i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu kanye nesihlabathi esinomhlabathi olinganayo, ukufeza amanzi aphezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala imbali kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo. I-bait izoba nama-organic fertilizer, okumele asetshenziswe kabili ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Ngenxa yokukhula okuqinile kwesimiso sezitshalo, izitshalo ezincane zidinga phinda njalo ngonyaka emafutheni amakhulu. I-Pittosporum ibekezelela ukuguquka kabi kakhulu, ngakho kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza inhlabathi sbivku. Lapho ukukhula kwembali kufinyelela phansi, kufakwa njalo emva kweminyaka emibili, esikhundleni sezingxenye eziphezulu zenhlabathi.
Ukuzala
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuzalanisa i-Smolosemyannikov: izicuttings kanye nembewu.
Cuttings
I-cuttings ikhiqizwa ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha uhlangothi olusha oluthile ngobude buka 8-10 cm ngesisekelo se-odresnevevshem. Ukuze uthuthuke kahle, ungakwazi ukucubungula i-stimulator yezimpande.
Emva kwalokho, ama-cuttings atshalwa enhlabathini ngokujula kwe-1-2 cm. Kulula ukubanakekela - ukuwa amanzi nokufihla ilanga eliqondile. Izihlahla eziye zathatha izimpande, zihlala emabhokisini angu-10-cm. Izimbali zenzeka eminyakeni engu 2-3 emva kokutshala.
Imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa noma yikuphi okulungile kulo mkhono. I-substrate iqukethe ingxenye yesithathu ye-sod, ingxenye yesithathu yamacembe kanye nengxenye yesithathu yesihlabathi. Izitshalo zihlwanyelwe emabhokisini angu-8-sentimitha ngamunye emhlabathini ngokubunjwa okufanayo. Izimila ziyaqhakaza emva kokufakelwa kabusha iminyaka emithathu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezithinta i-pittosporum ziyizinambuzane, izimbungu ze-mealy nezilindi zamanga. Ukulwa nabo, kubalulekile ukugeza amaqabunga embali emanzini afudumele bese uphatha ngezinambuzane ezifanele. Kule fungi bangathinta i-fusarium noma amanye amabala.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya noma i-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini emaqabunga, izindawo ezimhlophe zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingase zinyamalale.
Amaqabunga aphansi awela izizathu ezizwakalayo zokukhula kwembali. Uma emaphethelweni amaqabunga omile, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphephe kancane, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele sisuswe kude nomthombo wokukhanya okukhanyayo. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, amahlamvu abe amancane, ukhanyisa, futhi isiqu sincane kakhulu.
Ukukhulisa i-pittosporum yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuqala abalimi bezimbali, kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela kunokuba kunezitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa nezimbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Smileman izoba ukwengeza okukhulu kokuhleleka kokungaphakathi kwakho.
