I-Cherry ingenye yezihlahla ezivame kakhulu. Uthanda ukushisa kwelanga nesimo sezulu esishisayo, kodwa angathatha izimpande kwezinye izimo zezulu. Uma ulandela izincomo zokugcinwa kwesihlahla, akusikho nje ukujabulisa ukuvuna. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yabalimi abahlala endaweni enezulu elibi kakhulu. Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule i-cherries eSiberia, ungayitshala kanjani futhi uyinakekele?
Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule i-cherries eSiberia?
Njengoba sekuyaziwa, isimo sezulu eSiberia sinzima, kodwa kungenzeka sikhule umuthi we-cherry. Khetha ukutshala noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezilandelwe futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. 
Ukulima kwama cherry okuvela engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeSiberia ngeke kube yimpumelelo. Cishe, inqubo izophela ngokuqandisa.
Kule nsimu, abalimi bakhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-cherry ezikhonjiswe ngokushisa okubusika okuphezulu, okunokuqhathaniswa nokuvuna. Ukunambitheka kwabo akukubi nakakhulu kwabesifazane abahlala endaweni efudumele.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
I-Cherry assortment iningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zama cherry ngisho nokutshala eSiberia akukhawulelwanga kakhulu.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zama cherry njenge "Beacon", "Izobilnaya", "Chernokorka", "Morozovka", "Ural Ruby", "Lyubskaya", "Black Large", "Turgenevka".
Okumnandi
Imithi ekhulayo enezithelo ezimnandi yinkinga encane kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihloselwe isifunda saseSiberia zikhulu-fruited futhi zizwakala kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukaniswa ngokuzikhethela ngokwengxenye, ukuphikiswa kwenqubo yokuhlunga nokucubungula kwe-coccomycous.
Kubalulekile! I-cherries e-sweet-fruited ishiywa ukuze ihlale iqhwa ehlathini ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina kweqhwa.
I-cherry engcono kakhulu izithelo ezinhle eSiberia:
- I-Altai Early iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuzivuthwa ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa okunamandla okuphumula masinyane emva kokuqandisa. Izinga lokumelana ne-Frost liphakathi. Umuthi unqabile ekusizeni kanye nesomiso. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivele sezivele ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
- Okufisa - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinomsoco ophezulu. Yingxenye yesigaba sezinto ezizimele ezizimele. Ubunzima bebusika buphakathi. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
- I-Kasmalinka - i-cherry ekhuthele kakhulu engathutha, engavumelani ne-frost nesomiso. Izithelo zayo zingalindelwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
- U-Kristina unhlobonhlobo nge-hardiness ebusika obuphezulu. Abamele babhekwa ngesifushane esifushane futhi bekhululekile. Iminyaka eyishumi kaJulayi - ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
- UMaksimovskaya uyisihlahla esikhulu esinezihlahla ezinkulu ezivela esigabeni sokuzikhiqiza. Izithelo zokuvuthwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
- I-Subbotinsky, ebonakala ngokubona okuhle kwezithelo, izinga eliphakeme lokuvunwa nokulula ekubhaleni. Ukulimala kuqala ngoJulayi.
- I-Shadrinskaya yi-cherry ene-self-fertile, ephakathi, enamandla kakhulu futhi evumela uketshezi. Itholeka kahle ukuxhunyelelwa futhi iqala ukuthela izithelo eduze no-Agasti.
Ngomuncu
Uma ufuna ukuthola isidumbu se-cherry esineqile futhi esingaqondile, kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo izithelo zazo ezizoba nomunyu omncane. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukuhluma okuqinile akufanele kulindeleke. Izithelo ziyoba ezincane.
I-drawback eyinhloko yisimo sokungahlali kahle kwe-podprievaniyu. Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- IYunivesithi ibhekisela ezitshalweni ze-skoroplodny ze-hardiness ebusika esilinganiselwe. Izithelo zawo zinemikhiqizo emihle yezobuchwepheshe, kalula ziphule umuthi. I-Cherry igxilile kahle.
- U-Irtyshskaya ovela esigabeni sokuzikhukhumeza kubonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa, isivuno kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zobuchwepheshe zesithelo.
- Ukungafani okungafani nokuphikiswa kweqhwa nokukhiqiza. Izithelo zalo zicubungulwa kalula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
- I-steppe yasekuqaleni imelana kakhulu namaqhwa ebusika. Izihlahla zinikeza isivuno esihle ngendlela yama cherry amancane, afanele ukucubungula.
Khetha isayithi sokufika
Imithi yalezi zinhlobo inamandla okukhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isihlalo se-cherry isihlahla akufanele sitholakale emhlabathini onosawoti, omuncu newu-peaty. Uma kungenjalo, izithelo ziyoba ezincane, futhi ukunambitheka kwabo kuzoba phansi kakhulu.
Umhlabathi kumele uqale ukukhulelwa. Inqubo inhlabathi enamandla futhi ene-lime. Kungcono ukutshala ama cherry endaweni ephephile ngokukhanyisa kwelanga okuhle. Kule nhlansi efanelekile noma yimuphi omunye ukuphakama.
Indlela yokutshala isiflethi
Ukutshala kwenziwa emgodini ongama-50 cm ejulile.
Kubalulekile! Ukujula komgodi ngaphansi kwe-cherry kuncike esikhathini.Ukuma komgodi kuyinkimbinkimbi: kukhona ohlangothini oluthambekele futhi oluqondile. Izindawo ezonakalisiwe zesistimu yezimpande kufanele zilungiswe. Beka umsila ohlangothini nge-slope bese uvula izimpande kanye nesiqu sesithathu.
Qinisekisa ukuwazisa umuthi. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ekwindla, kudingeka ucabange ngokufihla isitshalo esincane.Isikhathi
I-Cherry ingatshala ekwindla, kuze ku-Okthoba, noma entwasahlobo - kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Njengoba usithenge isitelwane ngoNovemba, ulungele ukunakekela ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini. Isimo sezulu saseSiberia sinciphisa isikhathi sokufika.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusungula i-cherry kuyinto entwasahlobo. Udinga isikhathi sokukhula futhi athole amandla. Uma kungenjalo, angeke asinde ebusika ebusika.
Isimo sokugunyazwa sokutshala - umhlabathi ofudumele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala isilwane esiseduze phakathi no-Ephreli ngokushesha ngemva kokushona kwelanga.
Izici
Ukutshala ama cherry entwasahlobo kufanele kuhlelwe ekuwa. Thenga izithombo ze-biennial. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile, kudingeka uhlole uhlelo lwempande futhi unqume izindawo ezilimele. Izingcezu zicutshungulwa besebenzisa amalahle achotshoziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo zidinga amahora amathathu ukuchitha esitsheni ngamanzi ukuze uqondise izimpande. Ekwindla, azitholi kuphela ama cherry, kodwa futhi alungise inhlabathi. Inhlabathi ekahle kufanele ifakwe kahle, isihlabathi, isanti noma i-loamy.
Phatha inhlabathi enomsoco ngefulawa i-dolomite noma i-lime. Ngemuva kwalendlela, ama-fertilizer angasetshenziswa kuphela emva kwesonto.
Ukutshala isihlahla se-cherry kufanele sibe ezindaweni zokuzama komhlaba okujulile ukuvimbela ukubola kwama-rhizomes. Imbobo evuliwe 60 cm ubude kanye no-50 cm ejulile kufanele iqukethe uhlelo lwempande ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-cherry kuyo, faka umanyolo: i-kilogram yomlotha, ibhakede lesasimu kanye no-25 g we-potassium chloride. 
I-cherry encane idinga ukusekelwa ngendlela yesigxobo sokhuni. Emva kokutshala, uthele isithombo ngamanzi afudumele (cishe amalitha angu-25). Ukunciphisa umbuthano we-pristvolnogo kudinga izinto eziwusizo ezikhethekile: i-humus, i-sawdust, umquba omuhle.
Uma izihlahla eziningana zitshalwe ngasikhathi sinye, shiya isikhala samahhala esi-3-mitha ngayinye yazo. Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-cherry eSiberia entwasahlobo?
Ukunakekelwa uCherry eSiberia
Umgomo wokunakekela noma yisiphi isitshalo - ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokwethembeka yonke imisebenzi ehlwiniwe:
- inhlabathi ivusa;
- amagatsha okusika izihlahla;
- ukutshala ukudla okunomsoco.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Kudingeka ukuphuza isihlahla se-cherry kuze kube yilapho umjikelezo we-trunk ungatholi emanzini angama-40-45 cm. Ukunisela kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kudingekile ukuba umuthi ngokushesha emva kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, okulandelayo-emva kokuthululela isithelo.
Ama-cherries adinga amabhakede amanzi angama-3-6 kuye ngezikhathi zemvula. Uma ingatheli izithelo, ukuphuza kuyenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ihlobo ludinga ukuchelela okuvamile.
Cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi se-fruiting, kubalulekile ukuvimbela isihlahla ukuba siphuze. Uma kungenjalo, amajikijolo angase ahlakazeke, futhi inqubo yokubola iqala. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, inhlabathi eduze kwe-cherry igcwele umanyolo ophilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-organicics kufanele ifake amaminerali: 20-25 g / m2 we-potassium sulfate no-25-30 g / m2 we-superphosphate.
I-nitrogen supplementation yenziwa kabili ngonyaka.
Ama-nitrogen fertilizer afaka nitroammofosku, azofosku, amanzi ammonia, i-calcium nitrate, nitrophoska.I-15-20 g / m2 ye-ammonium nitrate ingafakwa esikhundleni sika-10-15 g / m2 we-urea. Umanyolo awusetshenziswanga nje kuphela enhlabathini eduze komuthi, yonke indawo yensimu yezithelo ze-cherry kufanele ifakwe ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukondle udinga ukuphuza izihlahla. I-Cherry bush isondliwa futhi nge-urea ngesilinganiso sika-0.5 g ngetitha ngalinye lamanzi. Udinga ukuphinda umcimbi izikhathi ezintathu. Isikhathi sesonto elilodwa. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngemva kokushona kwelanga. 
Ukunciphisa imithetho
Ngokokuqala ngqá, amagatsha e-cherry athwalwa entwasahlobo (inyanga kaMashi), kuyilapho amaqabunga engakafiki. Ukudubula akuvunyelwe ehlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho kungabikho ukuvuna emagatsheni. Uma ukukhetha kwehla ekwindla, sebenzisa inqubo emva kwesikhathi sokukhula. Ukusika iziqu zezingxenye ezigulayo zomuthi kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukusika izihlahla ngendlela efaneleko kwenza kube lula ukwenza le nqubo kanye kanye ngonyaka. "Amanxeba" omuthi esakhiweni sokusikeka kufanele aqhutshwe. Izihlahla ze-cherry kufanele zenziwe ngokusho kwe-scheme.
Uyazi? Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ama cherry angama-20 angathatha isikhundla sephilisi ye-aspirin ngaphandle komthelela ohlangothini.Amahlumela esitshalo sonyaka, esingaphezu kwezingu-35 cm ubude, anqunywa. Isihlahla somuthi singabuye sifushane. Ukulungiswa komqhele ngokwawo kwenziwa ehlobo, emva kokuhluma. Indlela yokusika i-cherry ekwindla?
Ekuwa, amagatsha anqunywa kakhulu ngenxa yokwesaba ukulimaza isitshalo nokunciphisa ukumelana kwesihlahla kuze kube seqhwa. Khumbula ukuthi ukusika okulungile kukhulisa kuphela isivuno, ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo.Ukushiya amagatsha aphukile ebusika yizinto zokunethezeka ezingenakugwenywa. I-Cherry kuyodingeka iwondle, idale ukulimala kwamanye amagatsha aphilile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukusika izikwindla ngokushesha emva kokuphela kwenkathi ekhulayo. Uma ungenayo isikhathi, hlela kabusha inqubo yenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Izindleko azidingeki ukusika ekwindla.
Izifo kanye nokwelapha izinambuzane
Ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo kwesihlahla se-cherry kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuphumula kwephunga nge-solution ye-urea engu-7% kusuka ezinambuzane eziphumelele ngempumelelo ebusika. Njengoba siphuthelwe kule nkathi, kungcono ukuhlakulela inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-3% sethusi sulfate. 
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, phatha izinkuni ezivela emkhakheni nge-colloidal sulfur noma nge-Neonon.
Ehlobo, lapho izithelo zikhona esigabeni sokukhula, kufanelekile ukuvikela ama cherry ezidalwa izinambuzane nezidakamizwa "Fufanon" nezifo ezine-oxychloride yethusi. Esikhathini sekwindla, ama-cherries aphethwe ngekhambi le-urea le-4%.
Qinisekisa ukugcoba isiqu nge-lime mortar ngokungeziwe kwe-sulfate yethusi.
Ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye ehlathini kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo ahlukene kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo naluphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane.
Ama-cherries asebusika ezimweni ezibandayo
Ama Cherries ekhula eSiberia, ikakhulukazi adinga indawo yokuhlala yasebusika ukuze avikele izimpande ekuqandeni. 
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela esihlahleni: yakha i-snowdrift eqhweni elizungeze isiqu, bese uyi-powder nge-sawdust. Izinhlanzi ezincane ze-cherry zihlanganiswa ngokungeziwe nge-spruce pine.
Uyazi? Ngosuku olubandayo ebusika, ngoFebhuwari 20, i-National Cherry Pie Day igujwa eU.SA - Usuku lukazwelonke lwe-cherry pie.I-cherries ekhulayo ezimweni ezinzima zaseSiberia akulula, kodwa kungenzeka. Naphezu kokuphikiswa kwesihlahla kuze kube seqhwa, ukuzinakekela ebusika kuyadingeka. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe kahle nokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo - isiqinisekiso sesitshalo se-cherry.
