I-Liana - enye yezinhlobonhlobo zezikhuphuka ezineziqu ezincane ezitholakala emahlathini ashisayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zikhulela ekukhanyeni naselanga, zibambelele ezintsheni nasemagatsheni ezitshalo eziseduze. Ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, izinhlobo ze-liana zezitshalo ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa izesekeli ezikhethekile kanye ne-garters njengesekelo.
Ama-creepers angaphakathi
Ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, imivini ingahlobisa izingqimba nezindawo eziphezulu. Izinhlobo ezivame ukuvuthwa kwemivini zivuna futhi zingekho izimbali, ama-accents aphakathi kwezimbali noma amaqabunga okuhlobisa, amancane amakhulu namancane. Zonke izinhlobo zemivini yangaphakathi zidinga ukwesekwa. Esikhathini sezithelo ze-50-100 imbewu ye-liana, ukuma kwayo okuyi-cylindrical noma i-ovate, eyindilinga, ngobubanzi obuyi-3-6 mm, ubude buka-5-10 mm.
Uyazi? Azikho izitshalo emhlabeni omude kunezivini ezishisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-lianas kudingeka izuze ekukhuleni komuthi wesibindi, emkhakheni abawukhuphuka kuwo. Ukuzitholela ngokwabo ezisekelweni eziphakathi kwezihlahla, zidonsa nabo ngezinye izikhathi ngamakhulu wamamitha.
Izithombe namazita
Okuvamile kunazo zonke izimbali zemifino engenangqondo. Phakathi kwamagama amaningi emivini yasendlini, izitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu ziyi-cissus (birch), izithombo, kanye nezithelo ezivamile.
Monstera
Ngokombiko owodwa, kukholelwa ukuthi igama leli liana egumbini livela egameni elithi "monster" ngenxa yamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu kanye nezimpande ezilenga, abagibeli bokuqala ababona i-monster emazweni ashisayo, abhekwa njengezinyawo zemilenze. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhala" ngezinhlobo ezingavamile zezimpande zawo. 
I-Monstera ivame ukukhula ema-treetops, lapho imbewu yayo ihanjiswa izinyoni. Ukusuka lapho, ngosizo lwezimpande zalo ezingaphakathi, kufinyelela emhlabathini futhi kuhluma. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikwazi ukufinyelela amashumi wamamitha ngobude, ekhaya - 5-6.
I-Monstera inamaqabunga amakhulu, amnyama, asemnyama ama-cuttings amaningi kuze kube ngu-0.5 m. Amaqabunga aqinile, afana nenhliziyo ekugcineni abe yi-peristisolate nama-slits.
Uma ufuna ukutshala isitshalo sokukhuphuka egcekeni, ke uqaphele i-clematis, ukunyuka kwe-rose, i-actinidia, amagilebhisi ama-girlish, i-aconite e-curly, i-wisteria, i-honeysuckle, i-hydrangea ye-petistal.Ngaphansi kwezilwane ezimweni zemvelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubikezela isimo sezulu ngenxa ye-hydatods yayo - izitho ezikhethekile ezisezinkambeni ze-lateral. Amanzi akhishwa kubo ngezinsuku ngokunyuka kwamanzi. Ama-slits emaqabungeni ahlinzeka ukugeleza kwe-cross from rainical and make it impossible to break.
Ngaphezu kwesiqu esikhulu, izilo zithuthukisiwe kahle. Empeleni, izimpande zomoya, ezinika umswakama owengeziwe umswakama nokunakekelwa, okusebenza njengezesekelo ezengeziwe. Ziyakhula ezivela emigqeni ye-stem eyinhloko futhi zikhule emhlabathini ukuze zithole izimpande lapho. 
I-monster evela eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, iyingxenye ye-Aroids. Ezinhlobo ezingu-30 ezaziwayo ekhaya zikhulile njenge-oblique ne-non-oblique Monstera, i-Monstera i-perforated (i-Adanson), i-Monstera ekhangayo (ukuthakazelisa). Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo kubalulekile ekamelweni elikhanyayo nesikhala.
Isitshalo ngokugcwele sikhula ngonyaka we-4th-5 wokuphila kwayo futhi sinamamitha angaba ngu-3, sibambelela ngokuqinile ezindongeni nezimpande zayo ezihlangene. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga izinsizakalo ezengeziwe nokuhlanganisa.
Iqhakaza ekhaya ekhaya ngokungavamile. Izimbali zimbalwa, zimelela i-inflorescence cob ene-hood emhlophe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-cob yenziwa ngokunambitheka okumuncu kanye nephunga le-ananas.
Izithelo ze-Monstera ezidliwayo ezweni lakubo ziyadliwa.
Amakhadi Emali
I-creeper yama-Indoor yangaphakathi i-liana, enye yezinhlobo ezingu-25 zomndeni we-Aroid ovela e-Southeast Asia. Ngenxa yokufana kwayo ne-ivy, ithole igama layo kusuka egameni lesiGreki elithi skindapsus. 
Njenge-monstera, ikhona, ngaphezu kwesimiso sezintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba, futhi kunezimpande ezengeziwe ezingaphezulu.
Ezimweni zegumbi, idibi lemali libuye likhule kahle, lingenakuzithoba. It has oval, enye indawo ekhoneni, amaphethini ezahlukene kanye shades of amaqabunga green sinewy. Cishe akukho blooms.
Izimbiza ezifanele kakhulu yi-ampelous petunia, i-calibrahoa, i-surfinia, i-bacopa, i-begonia, i-verbena, i-dichondra, i-campanula, i-lobelia.
I-Cissus
Kungakhula emagumbini omnyama namancane. Lesi sitshalo sezintambo esenyukayo sasibizwa ngegama elibonakalayo - "amagilebhisi" kanye "ivy". Eqinisweni, i-ampel bush nge-flexible spikes nama-tendrils, ngakho-ke yakha umqhele kakhulu emgqeni wokulenga noma endaweni. Ungowomndeni weMvini.
I-Cissus ine-oval elula noma amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe, ayifuni ngokuqhakaza izimo zangaphakathi. Izimbali ezivela ku-cissus zincane, ziqoqwe ezimbukeni ezingamanga.
Ngokuvamile, i-Cissus Antarctic ne-Cissus rhombolic ikhulile ezimweni zasendlini - izitshalo nezithunzi zokushisa okushisa. Ebusika, lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokudonsa kwezinga lokushisa kuze kube ngaphansi kwamazinga angu-10, futhi ehlobo ukudlulisa umoya oshisayo nowomile.
Philodendron
I-Philodendron ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi zomndeni we-Aroid, kufaka phakathi izinto ezingu-900. Igama elihunyushwe ngesiGreki lizwakala ngokuthi "umuthi othandekayo" futhi libonisa ukuthi yikuphi ukukhula kwalesi sitshalo somvini. Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo, itholakala emanzini, emaphethelweni emifula, ezindaweni eziphansi zezintaba. Unezimpande zangasese nama-suckers. Ihlukile emafweni ephilayo kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala.
Njengamanye ama-crested species, i-semi-epiphypite. Amanye amafomu ayo ayinhloko angaba yi-epiphyte ngokugcwele, okungukuthi, ukutshala izitshalo. Kulawa, kuphela ifomu lesibili eliqhamuka.
Ngaphansi kwe-philodendron, e-vivo, izici eziyinhloko zezitshalo ze-liana zihanjiswa: izinhlelo zangaphansi komhlaba nezindawo zangasese, izintandane nama-suckers. I-philodendron iqala izinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: okokuqala yi-scaly, e-axils lapho i-lateral efihlekile ithuthuka (isithombe), bese ijwayelekile, nge-petiole ende, ngaphakathi lapho kuhluma imibungu.
Uyazi? Irekhodi phakathi kwezitshalo ze-liana kungokwalabo abakhulayo. I-rattan palm lian ende kunazo zonke yi-calamus engcono kakhulu. Ubude be-stem bayo budlula amamitha angu-300.Konke lokhu kuphezu kwehlumela elikhulu, eliphela ku-inflorescence. Ososayensi abasazi ukuthi amahlumela alandelayo akhula kuphi.
Amaqabunga afana ne-Scale-abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-cataphylls - ngokuvamile aluhlaza, aqinile phakathi nesikhathi sokuvikelwa kwefihlekile esiqwini. Khona-ke, lapho ikhiqiza iqabunga, ama-cataphills awela, ashiya imidwebo esiteshini.
Amaqabunga ephilodendron ahlukile emgodini wesifazane. Amaqabunga ezinye zezilwane afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Ukuma kwamaqabunga alesi sitshalo kungaba yindilinga, imicibisholo-eminye nemifomu, iphelele futhi ihlukaniswe, ngezinye izikhathi kabili. Emasimini ashiya amafomu enhliziyo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi e-philodendron esitshalweni esifanayo kukhona amaqabunga ehlobo ezahlukene.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, ngenxa ye-morphogenesis, amaqabunga obunjwa nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene akhiwa.
Izimbali nazo zifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo ze-lianovah - yi-ear-inflorescence, okwenza isithelo-indlebe. Indlebe ifana ne-wax ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali, ukuzivolisa.
I-Syngonium
Omunye ummeleli we-liana i-syngonium. Izitshalo zesitshalo esincane zihilelekile ku-photosynthesis, zibe nobubanzi obuvela kumamitha ambalwa ezincane kuya ku-6 cm ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, i-epidermis yangaphandle inesifiso esincane sokwehla, sinciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinemibala ye-wax.
Izimpande ze-signonium ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili - ukondla nokukhula kwemfuyo.
Amaqabunga e-syngonium anqunywa zibe izingxenye eziningana. Ingxenye engezansi ilula kancane. Esikhathini esiphezulu kukhona umvuthwandaba omude ongabonakaliyo; imifudlana yangasese ayifinyelele ekugcineni kweqabunga. Imvelo ehlonishwayo ye-venation iyingxenye ehlukile yamaqabunga e-syngonium.
Ama-inflorescences, ama-cobs anemibandela encane ephakathi kwezimbali.
Hoya
Izimbali zemifino zasendlini zihlaba ubuhle ebuhleni bazo. I-saturation yemibala, imibala yemidwebo yama-flower, iphunga elihehayo futhi lidale ukubonga. Enye yalezi zimbali yi-hoya. Hoya - uhlobo lwezinhlamvu ezivela emndenini waseLastovnev ohlala njalo. Inamaqabunga, amaqabunga esikhumba esikhwameni. I-Inflorescences i-axillary, ene-halo enezinyosi ezinamalungu amahlanu. Izimbali zihlangene ngesambulela.
Hoya ikhula emakamelweni omabili afudumele futhi apholile; ibuye ikhetheke emoyeni.
Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele nobunye buyingxenye yezitshalo ku-epiphytes - ama-orchids, i-guzmanii, i-schlyumberbergera, i-ehmea, i-platicerium, ihlukahluka.
Stephanotis
Igama lesibili elithi stephanotis - Madagascar Jasmine noma iMardenia. Kusukela emagameni esiGreki "stephanos" - umqhele "otos" - indlebe, ibhekisela emndenini waseLastovnev. Leli gama lanikezwa ngokuma kwembali, efana nomqhele onamafutha aguqulwa njengezindlebe. Ekhaya, ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-16, uStefanotis Floribunda kuphela okhulile, okuyiwona umvini ovuthiwe ngaphakathi.
Ezimweni zendawo, imbali ifinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ubude. Amaqabunga ayo anama-oval aqoshiwe, anesikhumba, aphelele, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-7-9 cm ububanzi, no-4-5 cm ububanzi. Izimbali eStephanotis zindawo ezimbi, njenge-funnel, kuze kube ngu-4 cm ububanzi, elimnandi. Izimbali zingumbala omhlophe noma ukhilimu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kunezimbali zombala we-lilac ophuzi nokukhanya. Bakha iqembu lama-inflorescences, elibala izimbali ezingu-7.
UMandeville (isithunywa sezwe)
Uyona okhangayo kunazo zonke izivini ezivundile ekhaya, kodwa zihamba kahle. Ekhaya, lifinyelela kumamitha angu-4 ngobude, linesikhumba esiluhlaza, esicwebezelayo, esiluhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sine-spike phezulu kwamaqabunga.
Yakhiwa kokubili njengomvini okhuphukayo, futhi njengesihlahla. Kodwa umhlobiso yizimbali ezinkulu ezinamapulangwe, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Imbali ngayinye inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Esikhathini esisodwa sitshalo singaqhakaza izimbali ezingafika ku-80 ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi singenzi ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Ngenxa yobuhle babo bezimbali, izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-diploadia ziyi:
- i-mandevil inengqondo;
- UMandeville Sander;
- UMandevilla ukhululekile;
- IMandevilla iBolivia;
- Mandevilla inhle kakhulu.
UMandeville akabekezeli ukushisa okuphansi. Ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esingcono sempande nokubunjwa komqhele udinga ukusika izihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Umusi waseMandevilla unobuthi!Ukunakekela iMandeville, udinga ukugqoka amagilavu, ungavumeli izingane nezilwane ukuba zitshale.
Thunbergia
I-Tunbergia - Liana emndenini wakwa-Acanthus. Kusemibandela ekamelweni kufika ku-1.5 metres. Amaqabunga aphethwe yinhliziyo phansi, kuze kube ngu-centimeters angu-7 ubude. Ngenye yezitshalo ezanda ngokushesha emndenini we-Aroid. Kungaba ngesimo sesihlahla noma umvini noma isitshalo esotshani.
Ezinye zezinhlobo zawo zonyaka. Enye yezinhlobo zonyaka yiTurbergy cruise. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezivela enzalweni zikhula ezimweni zamakamelo kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.8. I-liana enhle ekhula. Amaqabunga - umumo womcibisholo, on petioles omzimba. Izimbali - i-tubular, i-orange ekhanyayo, ene-chocolate-brown pharynx. Kunezinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi nezimhlophe.
Ukuzizwa okungenakuzithoba, nokukhululekile ekamelweni lokushisa elivamile. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yayo ifakwe kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ibekezelela umoya omile, kodwa uthanda ukupuniza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupomfaza kumsiza ukuba agweme ukutheleleka kwesicabucabu. 
I-ivy ivyigumbi
Indoor ivy (cheder) yinto engahlonipheki futhi egumbini izimo ezingapheli liana, ezinamafomu nezinhlobo eziningi. I-Ivy ihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga e-deltoid ngeziqu ezide.
Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zisezintabeni zamagatsha, ezincane, ezihlangene ebhulashini, i-calyx yonke noma emihlanu; i-corolla i-stetens emihlanu, i-stamens emihlanu, i-pistil phansi nge-disc enamafutha.
Izithelo ze-ivy ziyijikijolo elimnyama noma eliphuzi, elinambewu amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngayinye.
Ibekezelela isithunzi, futhi ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe kahle.
Kubalulekile! Igumbi lesigumbi asinakubekezelela ilanga eliqondile futhi liyagula lapho kushintsha izindawo.
Izici zokukhula
Uma kungekho izincomo zodwa, ke lapho ukhiqiza imivini yamagumbi eyodwa kufanele ihambisane nezimo ezidingekayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zazo: ukukhanya okungafani, umswakama ophezulu, ukuphalaza njalo, ukuchelela njengoba inhlabathi iyomile, umoya omusha, inhlabathi evundile kodwa elula.
Ukuze isitshalo singalimazi futhi sibe nesibonakaliso se-chic, akudingeki ukuba sibekwe eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa, kubalulekile ukupomfaza njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Umswakama womhlabathi kufanele futhi uqashwe ukuze izimpande zingekho emhlabathini owomile isikhathi eside.
Amanzi asemanzini enza kabi izimpande, ngoba isikhunta singakhula kuwo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, amanzi kumele ahlanzwe.
Ngosizo lwe-liana izitshalo zendlu ngayinye zizobonakala ziphilile, zikhanya, zikhululekile. Ukugoba kwamagatsha kuyaqina, nezimbali - ziyojabula!
