Nolina, noma bokarneyya - isitshalo esihlobisa amahlamvu omndeni wakwa-Agave. Ososayensi abakaze bafike embonweni ofanayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bayibhekisela kuDratsenov. Izwe lakubo yingxenye engeningizimu yeNyakatho Melika. Emvelweni, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyishumi.
Uyazi? I-Succulent ibizo layo lihlonipha umbelethi ovela eFrance uP. Nolin, ochaze leli gciwane ngo-1803.Ngokujwayelekile kune-trunk ejule phansi, lapho umswakama iqoqa khona, futhi amaqabunga amancane amancane akhula avela kwelinye iphuzu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-nolina
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-nolina. Okudumile kunazo zonke:
- U-Nolina omncane (i-Beaucarnea gracilis, i-Nolina gracilis) - une-stemal stem esitezi, phezulu lapho kukhona khona amaqabunga amaqabunga amade kakhulu namancane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuqhume izimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu.
- UNolina unamathela (ibanga laseBearcarnea, u-Nolina umlinganiso) - libukeka njenge-thinin elincane, kodwa linamaqabunga amancane.
- U-Nolina Lindemeira (uNolina lindheimeriana, i-Beaucarnea lindheimeriana) une-trunk encane kanye nesigaba esithuthukile esihle. Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba.
- UNolina longifolia (Nolina longifolia) emvelweni ufika ngamamitha amaningana ukuphakama. It has a trunk ezungeziwe ezimbozwe amagxolo obukhulu corky. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe asele kakhulu futhi anzima.
- U-Nolina Nelson (uNolina nelsoni) ufinyelela emamitha amaningana ekuphakameni, i-trunk cishe ayichazwanga. Amaqabunga anama-bluish kancane.
- UNolina Matapska (Nolina matapensis) ubhekisela ezitshalweni zokuphakama isilinganiso. Amaqabunga akudala awekho ngokushesha, enza "isikhwama" esizungeze isiqu.
- Ekhaya, i-Bocarnay bent ivame ukuvulwa (i-Beaucarnea recurvata, uNolina recurvata). Iqukethe "isiqu esenziwe ngendlela yebhodlela", phezu kwayo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amaqabunga amnyama, aqinile, amade, ama-Ribbon.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo, abantu babizwa ngokuthi "ibhodlela", "inyawo lezindlovu" kanye "nomsila wehhashi".
Yiziphi izimo ezakha endlini "ibhodlela"
Njengawo wonke ama-succulents, i-nolina yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngoba sikhula emvelweni ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Uma ukhetha indawo ye-bokarnei, kufanele ukhumbule lapho ibhodlela likhula khona emvelweni. Ngokuvamile lezi zintaba zaseMexico, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukubeka i-nolina kumafasitela eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ngokuntuleka kwayo kwamandla, i-trunk iqala ukuthembela emthonjeni wokukhanya.
Futhi funda ngabanye abameleli bama-succulents: aihrizone, havortia, agave, aloe, hoya, kalanchoe, jerk, young, lithops, cacti.
Izimo zokushisa
Endaweni yemvelo kaNolina, ukushisa kwebusika ngokuvamile akuphansi kwe-10 ° C, futhi ehlobo kungakhuphukela ku-50 ° C elangeni. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhluka i-bulgaria eqinile ekushiseni kokushisa. Uhlobo oluhle lwayo luzoba kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 ° C. Ebusika, kutuswa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-10 ° C ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo singena esigabeni sokuphumula.
Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
Nakuba i-nolina ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile, izincomo ezilandelayo zizowusizo kuwe ukuze wakhe isakhiwo sokuthi isitshalo (ibhodlela stem), esibheka ngayo ukunakwa.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Njengoba lesi sitshalo siphila ezindaweni zasemgwaqeni, ukuphuza i-nolina ekhaya akudingeki neze. Ukuchelela ngokweqile ngoba kuyingozi nakakhulu kunomiswa. Ehlobo kunokwane kanye ngesonto, ebusika isikhathi siyanda. Okuthandayo kungcono ukunikeza ukuchelela okuphansi, ukufaka ibhokisi le-bokarnyu emgodini wamanzi imizuzu engu-20-30.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, i-nolina inconywa ukuba yenzeke emoyeni omusha, kepha kunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayiwi ngaphansi kwemvula.U-Nolina ubekezelela kancane kancane isomiso nomoya omanzi ongapheli, ngakho-ke ukupuniza akusona isimo esidingekayo sokugcina. Amahlamvu angasulwa ngeponji elincane.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-nolina akudingekile nhlobo, kukhula kahle futhi kukhula ngokushesha ngaphandle kwayo. Uma kufakwe umanyolo, kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo futhi okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga emva kokuchelela okuningi. Izitshalo ezinamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi zifanelekile ngesiBulgaria. Ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso.
Ukufakelwa: inhlabathi nommbila we-nolina
Amajaji ashintshwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, omdala bokarnei - kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Uhlelo lwempande lungenasisekelo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ibhodlela le-nolina lingcono ukuthenga i-flat and width, njalo ngezimbobo zokugeleza.
Okuncamelayo kungcono ukunikeza ibhodlela le-ceramic, ngakho ukukhuphuka komswakama okweqile kuzokwenzeka ngezindonga eziseceleni. Ngezansi kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe, uthele isigamu se-substrate, ubeke isitshalo, usakaze ngokucophelela izimpande ebusweni bomhlabathi, ugcwalise umhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-nolina qinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zitholakala ngokuqondile endizeni enezingqimba, futhi ungagcini isisekelo se-trunk.Umhlabathi we-bokarnei udinga ukuvuleka. Izinguquko ezimbili ze-substrate zizokwenza: I-Peat, isihlabathi, iqabunga lomhlaba (1: 2: 1); Umhlabathi we-Leaf, i-humus, i-peat, i-turf emhlabathini (1: 1: 1: 1)
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzala nolina ekhaya - kunzima kakhulu. Indlela eyinhloko - imbewu yokuhlwanyela, ayifuni ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza kamuva.
Imbewu
Hlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kwebusika - kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, zimanzi emanzini amahora angu-48. Imbewu eluhlaza ayifanele ukusetshenziswa okunye. Okulandelayo, imbewu izitshalwe ezincane ezincane ezigcwala isihlabathi kanye ne-peat substrate, ezihlanganiswa ngilazi futhi zisuswe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.
Imbewu ihluma ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili. Lapho nje amaqabunga okuqala avela, ingilazi isusiwe. Amahlumela avuthiwe futhi avuthiwe asetshenziselwa emhlabathini for nolina. Ukwandisa i-nolins ezivela imbewu yinkqubo ende kakhulu, intsha encane iyakhula kancane kancane.
Izinqubo ze-Lateral
Ngezinye izikhathi nolina unikeza side amahlumela. Le nqubo kufanele ichithe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwisisekelo, ufafaze isinamoni noma amalahle asetshenzisiwe futhi uvumele ukomile amahora angu-5. Khona-ke ihlumela itshalwe emhlabathini bese imboza ngembiza.
Ibhodlela lifakwe endaweni efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile ilulaza isitshalo. Ukudubula ngaphambi kokutshala kungagxila kwisisombululo se-phytohormone - lokhu kuzomisa ukwakhiwa kwezimpande.
Futhi ufunde mayelana nokutshala ezinye izitshalo zasendlini: fern Asplenium, hamedorea, eustoma, orchid, palm palm, diploadiya, croton, poinsettia, Brugmancia, nightshade, umculi.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokukhula
Naphezu kokuthi i-nolina ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ubunzima obuningi kanye nemibuzo ingase iphakame lapho unakekela. Isibonelo, kungani izeluleko zeqabunga ezomile ze-nolini. Masihlale sibhekene nezinkinga ezingenzeka.
- Amaqabunga amnyama amnyama - isibonakaliso sokukhanya okunganele. Kulokhu, i-bokarnayu idinga ukufaka iwindi elikhanyisiwe noma ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe.
- Ama-Brown, amathiphu omile amaqabunga ajwayelekile kumitshalo yabantu abadala. Uma ufuna ukugwema lokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele siphonswe.
- Isiqu esithambile sibonisa ukubola kwesitshalo ngenxa yobuningi obuningi. Ukugcina isitshalo esinjalo kunzima kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga aphukile, futhi amasha akhula kancane - nolina adinga ibhodlela elibanzi. Kungabonisa futhi ukukhanya okuphansi noma ukushisa okuphezulu.
- Imifino ikhula futhi iyancipha - lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesiphelile amandla okugcina umswakama futhi sidinga ukuchelela.
- Amaqabunga aphansi ayomile futhi aphuke - uma lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane, inqubo yendalo. Amaqabunga omisiwe ngokugcwele kufanele asuswe.
Izinambuzane aziyithandi i-nolina, ngoba amaqabunga ayo anzima kakhulu, futhi ukunakekelwa ekhaya kusuka kulo mbono wokubukwa kulula. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kushaywe yi-spider mite, thrips, kanye nezilwanyana ezincane. Amaqabunga acatshangelwe aphenduke aphuzi, aphephe futhi afe. Ama-parasites asuswe ngendlela, futhi isitshalo siphathwa ngezinambuzane.
Uyazi? Nolina izinambuzane zihlanganisa ... amakati asekhaya. Amahlamvu e-brocade kubo - okwenene ngempela!
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Ngaphandle kokuhleka kobuhle, kuyasiza ukugcina iNolina endaweni yokuhlala, ngoba ithuthukisa i-microclimate, igcwalisa umoya nge-oxygen ne-ozone. Isihlahla samabhodlela siqinisa ukuzivikela komuntu kanye nomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi, i-boutique ithandwa phakathi kwabaqambi: bayathanda ukuhlobisa ama-interiors zanamuhla kanye namahhovisi nalesi sitshalo.
Ngenxa yobuqotho bayo ne-nolin baqala ukugxila kunoma yikuphi ikhaya futhi ngokuqinisekile kuyojabulisa emehlweni nokubukeka kwayo okungavamile.
