Namuhla kunzima ukwenza ukhetho olufanele lwezinhlanzi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zabo ezihlukahlukene. Noma yimuphi inkampani yezinhlanzi iyaziqhenya ngezinhlobo zayo zamatamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezingapheli, ezikwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwemingcele. Zihlukaniswa ukuphikiswa okuphezulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezitholakala emhlabathini ovulekile nezokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Namuhla, uzothola ngokuningiliziwe mayelana utamatisi ongapheli, izinzuzo nezinkinga zabo, ukuthi ungabakhula kanjani ekushiseni okushisayo nasensimini. Siphakamisa futhi ukubukela ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Kuyini?
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu unjalo utamatisi ungatshala ezindaweni ezivaliwe nezivulekile. Njengoba zikhula, isiqu kufanele siboshwe ezigxokeni noma trellis.
Ezingxenyeni eziphakathi, kunconywa ukuba zikhule izinhlobo ezingapheli ezimweni zokushisa.. Futhi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho izinhlobo ezinjalo akufanele zitshalwe. Iphuzu liwukuvuthwa kokuphela kwalolu hlobo lwetamatisi. Ngehlobo elifushane elisenyakatho, izithelo azikho isikhathi sokugcina.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobo ezingapheli ukugcina isikhala. Ensimini encane ungakwazi ukutshala izihlahla ezimbalwa, lapho uvuna khona isivuno esihle. Utamatisi 13-16 kg kusuka embhedeni o-1 m kubhekwa njengendlela yokubonisa isivuno esihle.2.
Ezinye izinzuzo ziyi:
- amathuba okudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwazo;
- ukusebenzisa isikhala esiqondile;
- ukukhanyisa okufanako kwesihlahla;
- ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwesitshalo;
- ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal;
- lula ukubunjwa kwesihlahla, okuhlanganisa ukuqeda izinyathelo;
- fruiting eside.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa isidingo sokusebenzisa ukwesekwa nokubamba i-pasynkovaniya. Izinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ziyahlukahluka ekuhambeni kwesikhathi kokuqala kwezitamatisi zezimbali nokuvuthwaNgakho-ke, badinga ukushisa okufakelwayo nokukhanyisa noma isikhathi eside sehlobo.
Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokubamba ukushisa nezimbiza
Izinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zikhulu ekukhuleni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Lapha udinga ukunakekela kahle:
- ukudala izinga lokushisa elithile;
- Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudla nokuhamba ngesikhathi.
I-Verlioka F1
Lezi zihlukahlukene zingokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukusuka ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuthweni kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-100-115. Le hybrid inikeza isivuno esikhulu.. Isihlahla sikhula kufika ku-2 m. Izithelo ezibomvu ezinesisindo esingama-65-90 amagremu zinomumo ojikelezayo. Uhluke ekumelaneni nomdwebo wokubhema ugwayi.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-Tomato Verliok F1:
I-Octopus F1
I-Octopus F1 iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu yamatamatisi angenayo. I-utamatisi kanye nobomvu obomvu ngaphandle kwamabala aluhlaza emlenzeni. Lezi utamatisi zingakhula unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa. Uma udala izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwazo kukhona ithuba lokuvuna izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-tomato ihlumela F1:
I-Tretyakov F1
Le midarange ende ye-midrange i-hybrid ine-raspberry izithelongalinye lilinganisa amagremu angu-120-130. Izihlahla ezihlahleni zihlangene. Balinganisa utamatisi angu-8-9. Inyama enomsoco ekukhanyeni. Le utamatisi iqukethe ubuningi obukhulu:
- i-selenium;
- i-carotene;
- lycopene.
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukile:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukubekezelelana komthunzi;
- ukumelana ne-padosporiozu, i-fusarium ne-mosaics.
Izithelo zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ziboshwe, naphezu kwezimo zezulu ezimbi.
Mkhulu
Abalimi bezithelo bathanda lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngoba izithelo zaso ushukela kakhulu. Umbala obomvu obomvu we-pulp ubavumela ukuba bathuthuke ngokuphepha. Lezi utamatisi zinambitha kakhulu. Ziyisiphuzo esimnandi kuma saladi. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nezifo eziningi..
Qala u-F1
Qala F1 inezithelo ezibomvu obunzima bayo bufinyelela ezingeni lika-120 amagremu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphelele nganoma iyiphi inhloso: ukugaya, ukupheka ama-saladi, i-ketchup kanye nejusi.
I-Selfest F1
Ukuvuna kwalezi zinhlamvu zesiDashi ezingakapheli kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-115. Lezi tamatisi ezimnandi ziyizicabha futhi zilula kancane. Ubukhulu be-fetus bufinyelela ku-120 gr. Zimelana nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
I-Intact F1
Lokhu kuhlukahluka, ngenxa yokukhula okungenamkhawulo, kudinga ukuphoqwa komqhele. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-108 emva kokuhluma okugcwele. Utamatisi akhula ubukhulu obuphakathi kwamagremu angama-80-90 nobuso obuthakathaka obunobuthi obumnandi, obumnandi bokunambitha.
Wonder of the world
Ummangaliso womhlaba yizinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa phakathi kokuqala. Esikhathini sokushisa kubhula izinsuku ezingu-100, ensimini ngaphandle kwesikhashana. Uma ukhipha umvuno wokunisela kusuka e-bush 1 ungafinyelela ku-20 kg.
Izithelo ngokwabo zinombala ogqamile obomvu, umumo ohlotshisiwe ohlotshisiwe. Isisindo singaba amagremu angu-500. Inyama iyinyama futhi iyamnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela kulo lonke jikelele. Utamatisi omncane angasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-tomato ezihlukahlukene ze "Miracle of the Earth":
Ngokuba engadini
Emhlabathini ovulekile wokutshala utamatisi omude kudinga ukwakha ifreyimu yokubopha isitshalo. Ngezimo ezinjalo, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezilandelayo.
Tarasenko-2
Lezi utamatisi zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezithelo zamanzi nezithelo.isisindo sifike ku-100 gr. Ukufaka umbala utamatisi obomvu-orange, ifomu elizungezile nge-drawn spout. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela kuma-medium ekuqaleni, futhi zinezivuno eziphezulu. Kungadliwa kabusha kuze kufike ngoDisemba; kuhle futhi ukugaya.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zezitamatisi izinhlobo Tarasenko-2:
De barao
With 1 bush De Barao kungaba ukuqoqa cishe 10 kg utamatisi. Ibanga linikezwe ngokuthanda okuphezulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuphakama okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Izithelo ziyi-oval. Isisindo sabo siyi-50-100 amagremu. Zilondolozwe ngokuphelele. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeDe Barao ezihlukahlukene ngokuqondene nombala. Yilezi:
- obomvu;
- omnyama
- i-orange;
- ophuzi.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato De Barao:
Okumangalisayo kwezwe
Lezi zihlukahlukene ezingapheli ziyisikhathi sonyaka. Kufanele ikhule ngo-1-2 stalk. Ngokuyinhloko, izingcezu ezingu-4-5 zamabhulashi zenziwa, ngamunye wazo cishe izithelo ezingu-25. Isisindo 50-60 g esisodwa. Umbala nokuma kwezitamatisi kuhle kakhulu. Zinambitheka kakhulu, ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-beta-carotene. Izithelo zihle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okusha nokulondolozwa..
INkosi yaseSiberia
Enye yezitamatisi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezizalwe ngabakwa-Siberia abalimi yizinhlobonhlobo ezingapheliyo iNkosi yaseSiberia. Isisindo esivamile sesithelo saso esiphuzi esiphuzi sifinyelela ku-200-300 amagremu, izithelo ezilenga ngezansi ngokuvamile zilinganisa amagremu angu-400. Unesikhumba esincane futhi esiphundu, i-pulp enamafutha.
Mikado omnyama
Umbala walawa utamatisi ubumnyama, u-purple-maroon. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nonyaka futhi zikhulu-fruited. I-pulp yalezi utamatisi iyamnandi, ukuba khona kwe-asidi kuyazwakala. Ubuningi bezinhliziyo ezinemibala egcwele inhliziyo noma ezizungezile zifinyelela amagremu angu-300. Ubuso bubhekwa. Etshalwe endlini yokushisa, banikeza isivuno esihle. Amatamatisi aklanyelwe ekwenzeni amasaladi.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zikaMatto black ezihlukahlukene utamatisi:
Grandee
Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobo eziphakathi nonyaka ziyizi:
- ukunambitheka okukhulu;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukumelana nezifo kanye nesithwathwa.
Izithelo ezinombala ezibomvu zineziqhumane, ziyi-pulp enamafutha.. Isisindo sabo singafinyelela amagremu ama-500.
Kubalulekile: Le hybrid idinga ukuncelisa njalo futhi inhlabathi ivusa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okunomsoco okuhleliwe, ukugxila okuphoqelekile nokuba khona kokusekelwa okunokwethenjelwa.
U-drop drop
Utamatisi walolu hlobo lufana namaconsi. Unombala ophuzi nesisindo esincane kakhulu - amagremu angu-30. Kuyathandeka okumnandi. U-drop drop uvikelekile eziningi zezifo.. Izinhlobonhlobo ukubekezela kwesomiso.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-Honey Drop utamatisi ezihlukahlukene:
Izithombo ezingcono kakhulu ezingenamkhawulo nezithelo ezibomvu nezomvu
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhiqiza izithelo ezinhle ze-pink. Abalimi njalo ngonyaka bakhiqiza yonke inhlama entsha yamatamatisi.
I-Pink Paradise F1
Lesi sitshalo senzelwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.. Ekuphakameni kwemifula kufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Isici esikhethekile ukubunjwa kwesamba esikhulu sohlaza kanye nesidingo sokwakheka okudingekayo.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zombala obomvana zinambitheka kakhulu. Ngendlela efanele, isivuno ngasinye esihlahleni sifinyelela ku-4 kg. Lezi utamatisi zinhle kuma saladi. Futhi kufanelekile ekwenzeni ijusi nama-sauces.
I-Pink Samurai F1
Isitshalo salokhu kuhlukahluka sakha isihlahla esinamandla. I-samurai yama-Pink F1 ibhekwa izithelo ezihle kakhulu, ezilinganisa amagremu angu-200. Zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Lezi utamatisi zingakhula endlini..
Aston F1
Utamatisi we-Aston F1 akhulisiwe kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Isihlahla sihlukaniswa amandla ayo nokukhula okuqinile, sakha i-ovary emihle. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kungenzeka ngempela ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu sezithelo ezibomvu nezesisindo. Ngokwesilinganiso, zilinganisa amagremu angu-170-190. Utamatisi aphikisana nokuqhekeka.
I-Kronos F1
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingapheli zibhekisela ekuqaleni. Ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uvaliwe. Isitshalo sinika isivuno esikhulu. Ibhulashi lokuqala lingabonakala ngaphezulu kwezingu-6 ohlwini lokulandelana. Ubuningi balezi zithelo ezibomvu ezithele phansi kufinyelela ku-140-170 amagremu. Bayakwazi ukuqamba amanga, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka, izinyanga ezingu-1-1.5, nokubekezelela ngokugcwele ukuhamba.
I-Shannon F1
Enye yezinhlamvu zokuvuthwa zakuqala i-Shannon F1. Kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ngokutshala kusenesikhathi kunika isivuno esikhulu, simelana nezifo eziningi. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu, umumo ugobile. Isisindo somunwe - kufika ku-180 gr. Babenambitheka kakhulu. Ungawagcina cishe cishe inyanga.
Isiphetho
Uma ukhetha imbewu yezotamatisi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazijwayeza ngolwazi oluboniswe kuphakheji. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni izinhlobo ezifanele. Namuhla, izivuno zithandwa kakhulu, ezikhethwe yi-F1.
