I-Pelargonium iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaGeranium, esibonakala nge-inflorescences emikhulu futhi enemibalabala. I-Geranium ibanjwe futhi yaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali zasekhaya. Ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni, ikhono lokuhlanza nokunyusa umoya, ukuchichima kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ububele nobuhle, iphunga elimnandi - zonke lezi zinzuzo zenza lesi sitshalo sibe yintandokazi yabaningi besifazane. Ukuthenga i-pelargonium embizeni kuyabiza kakhulu, kuyoba nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukukhula geraniums kusuka imbewu ekhaya.
Izidingo zokutshala izinto
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-geraniums ekhaya kwenzeka ngenzalo. Umgomo oyinhloko wezinhlamvu yikhwalithi yabo. Kumele kube nsundu embala, oblong futhi kanzima. Akufanele uthenge impahla yokutshala emakethe noma kwezinye izindawo ezingavunyelwe, kungcono ukwenza lokhu esitolo esikhethekile semikhiqizo yezolimo. Makube okubiza kakhulu, kodwa okuthembekile kakhudlwana. Khona-ke uzoqiniseka ukuthi yi-geranium yombala oyifunayo, ohlala njalo futhi omuhle ozokhula. Imbewu enhle ithengiswa ngomumo wokutshala, ukuze imizamo ekhethekile yokutshala akudingeki.
Uyazi? Imbewu ye-Pelargonium yalethwa eYurophu ngabanolwandle ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ukhetha ukutshala impahla, unake incazelo yenhlobo efanelekayo yegeranium. Kuzoxhomeke kubukhulu bayo, umbala, isidingo sokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama, izinga lokushisa elungile.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 zezitshalo, futhi ungakhetha ukuthi yikuphi okufaneleka kakhulu. I-Pelargonium ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ukuqhakaza nokunuka. Ukubeletha ekhaya kuyala i-geranium emhlophe, ebomvu nephunga. 
Isikhathi esiphelele
Sula izincomo uma udinga ukutshala i-pelargonium, ayikho, ngoba imbewu ye-geranium ayiyona into ekhethekile ukukhula. Izimbali zeluleka ukuba zenze lokhu ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lapho kukhanya okukhulu kwelanga.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana neRoyal Pelargonium kanye nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezinhlobo zegumbi le-Pelargonium.Abanye abalimi bembali bathi kungcono ukuqala ukutshala ngoMatshi, kanti ngoJulayi geranium uzokujabulela izimbali. Abanye bancike ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba-Disemba, bephikisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhluma okusanhlamvu ngaphansi kokukhanya okubonakalayo, kodwa izithombo zemvelo sezivele zifanelekile.
Uma ungafuni ukulinda i-pore efudumele - akunandaba. Ungasebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe zokukhanyisa izibani zikagesi bese uphatha izithombo unyaka wonke. Kubukhulu obuphakathi, i-geranium izokhula phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-3-5. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Njengomthetho, awudingi ukwenza lutho ngembewu yokuqala. Umsebenzi wakho oyinhloko ukuwugcina endaweni eyomile, emnyama lapho izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane zingenawo ukufinyelela.
Uma lokhu kuphakanyiswa kubonisa ukuthi imbewu ayilungele ukutshala noma unomqondo wokungabaza, khona-ke kufanele uphathwe nge-phytohormones ("iZircon", "Appin"), bese ufaka emanzini afudumele amahora amaningana. Ngezinqubo ezinjalo ezilula, kungenzeka ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu bese kuthuthukisa izinga labo.
Njengoba imbewu iqoqwe ekhaya, izinto azilula. Okokuqala, badinga ukukhishwa ngamaphepha emery ukuhlanza isendlalelo esingenhla, bese ubacubungula ngamalungiselelo bese uwagcoba. 
Endabeni yembewu yasekhaya, amathuba okuthola izithombo ezinhle kakhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwenzalo, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pelargonium cishe zilahlekelwa izakhi zofuzo zomzali.
Ukuxuba kwenhlabathi
Njengoba izinto zokutshala zomile, ukutshala imbewu ye-pelargonium kudinga inhlabathi evulekile. Kumele kube ngobuningi obuphakathi futhi hhayi nobumba obuningi. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ingathengwa esitolo, kunomxube okhethekile wegeranium, noma ungayilungiselela wena ekhaya.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga okukodwa kwezilinganiso ezilandelayo:
- i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf (1: 1: 2);
- isihlabathi, i-peat (1: 1);
- i-perlite, i-peat (1: 1).
Kubalulekile! Khetha izithako zekhwalithi zomhlabathi, kungenjalo inhlabathi embi izongcolisa imbewu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye zezilwane lokhu akusebenzi indima ekhethekile.
Amandla okukhula kwezithombo
I-Tara yokutshala izithombo ze-pelargonium ingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezihlukene futhi ezihlangene. Zombili izindlela zokufika ziphumelela ngokulingana, kodwa zinezinkomba zabo.
Imaphakheji ngayinye yembewu ngayinye ichaza izinsimbi ezincane, ngokuvamile eziplastiki, izinkomishi ezilahlayo, isibonelo. Inzuzo yesitsha esisodwa iwukuthi lapho uhlwanyela izithombo ebhodweni, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo aluhlupheki kahle.
Umthamo ophelele wokulima ufuna ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngayinye ebangeni elingamamitha angu-5-7 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izimpande ze-pelargonium zingakhuli ndawonye futhi zingakwazi ukuhlala kalula. 
Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isitsha esincane kakhulu sokutshala imbali. Kufanele ibe nesikhala esanele hhayi nje kuphela enhlabathini, kodwa futhi nangokwakheka kwezinto ezingezansi. Njengoba kuhloswe kahle noma enye igubu elincane.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank for izithombo ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izimbobo zemifino. Kudingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lune-oxygen futhi lukwazi ukukhulula umswakama owedlulele.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukuma okuncane ngaphansi kwesitsha, ngakho-ke akukho ukungcola okwedlulele nxazonke.
Kusukela kulezi zinhlanzi zibuye zikhule izimbali ezinjenge zinia, viola, plumeria, mirabilis, muraya, mimulyus, nemesia, chrysanthemum.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Amathiphu okutshala imbewu ye-geranium ayinalo ukuhlukana okhethekile kusuka ezincomo zenye imibala. Cabanga nge-algorithm ye-seeding:
- Khetha isitsha bese uyigcwalisa ngempahla yokudonsa, bese usebenzisa inhlabathi.
- Sifaka imbewu.
- Siwafafaza kancane ngomhlabathi noma esihlabathini (imbewu kufanele ingabi ngaphezu kuka-3-4 cm ngaphansi koqweqwe lomhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho izohluma isikhathi eside).
- Hlanganisa umhlabathi nge-spray.
- Sibeka efasiteleni elikhanyayo noma kwenye indawo, simboze ngefilimu, ingilazi. Silinde umphumela.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okukhulayo kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa (cishe +23 ° C).
Izimo nokunakekela izitshalo
Khumbula ukugcina umhlabathi ube mnandi, uvule ifilimu noma ingilazi kanye ngosuku ngemaminithi ambalwa ukuze i-oxygen ingene. Uma wenza konke okulungile, amahlumela azobonakala phakathi nenyanga. 
Izimo nokunakekela izithombo
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ingilazi noma ifilimu isusiwe. Ngenkathi izitshalo zisencane, zizwela kakhulu, zibuthaka futhi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kumele zigcinwe lapho kungekho moya noma uhlaka, ngoba umthelela omncane ungaphazamisa isiqu esincane nesincane.
Ungakhohlwa ngukukhanya okungaqondile, manje kuyadingeka kakhulu ku-geranium, njengoba ikhuthaza ukukhula kwembali nazo zonke izinqubo zamakhemikhali ngaphakathi. Nakekela amanzi anele, kodwa ungadluli.
Okungcono kakhulu kuzothambisa izithombo nsukuzonke ezinxenyeni ezincane. Abesifazana abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuhambisa amanzi nge-pipette evamile. Ehlobo, njengoba umthetho, ukuchelela kufanele kube luningi kakhulu kunobusika. 
Uma ama-droplets ehlala ezitsheni, angabangela amabala amnyama, okubonisa ukuthi isifo sezithombo. Uma uziqaphele, qiniseka ukuthi unisela izithombo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-phyto-alcohol. Izenzo ezinjalo zizolungisa konke, futhi isitshalo sakho ngeke sisasengozini.
Zama ukuqapha njalo izinga lokushisa lapho izitshalo zikhona khona. Kufanele ihliswe ibe ngu-20 ... +16 ° C.
Uma kuba ngaphansi kwalokhu, khona-ke kukhona ingozi ukuthi izithombo zizokwehliselwa i-hypothermia futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukulondoloza.
Ishidi lokuqala kufanele likhule emuva emavikini angu-1-2 uma unakekela kahle izithombo. Ukukhula okulandelayo kuncike ekushiseni kwekamelo, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pelargonium kanye nokuphila kwesikhala sembewu. 
Ukufakelwa okunye
Isibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izithombo zibe ngamabhodwe kuzoba ama-2-3 amaqabunga ezitshalweni. Kule minyaka yobudala izitshalo zikulungele ukukhetha. Akudingekile ukukhetha imbiza enkulu kakhulu imbali; isitsha esinamamitha angu-10 ububanzi sizoba ngokwanele.
Esikhathini esizayo, ungase udinge enye ukufakelwa kwezimbiza ezinkulu, kodwa lokhu sekudlule isikhathi. Bancoma izitsha ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, ubumba bufanelekile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvikela isitshalo ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi kuzogcina umswakama isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi i-pelargonium ngeke idinge ukuchelela okuvamile.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha usebenzisa indlela yokuguqula - thumela isitshalo kusuka kwesitsha esisodwa kuya kwesinye, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-clod yenhlabathi nezimpande. Lena yindlela ephephile kakhulu. Phakathi nenqubo, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ingxenye yomanyolo ohlala njalo ukuze i-geranium "ijwayele" endaweni entsha. 
Ungasebenzisi umanyolo omusha omusha ukuze unikeze ukudla okunomsoco. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukuthatha izinto zokwenza izinto ezicebile potassium, i-phosphate ne-nitrogen, kanye nezinye izinto ezilandelanayo: i-boron, i-magnesium, insimbi, ithusi.
Umanyolo uzothuthukisa izimbali eziqhakazile neziluhlaza. I-geranium esitshalisiwe idinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi amancane. Esikhathini esifudumele, imbali iyiswa ebhaleni noma engadini.
Uyazi? Ososayensi baseCanada bathole ukuthi amaqabunga aphunga ama-Pelargonium ayimithi yokwelapha izifo ezingokwemvelo.Uma kunesifiso, khona-ke isikhathi sangoMeyi-Septhemba, i-pelargonium ingatshala embhede wombala, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yomhlabathi kufanele kufane nokufana nenhlabathi yebhodlela.
Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ezitshalweni, ngoba i-geranium ithanda ilanga, ngenxa yalokho, kuyoba namaqabunga amaningi nezimbali. NgoSeptemba, i-pelargonium yabuyela emuva etafuleni futhi yafaka ekamelweni. Aba Florists batusa ukushintsha inhlabathi yembali okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi mhlawumbe kaningi.Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi, ngokuzikhandla kanye nesikhathi esithile, ungakhula isimangaliso sangempela ekhaya esizokumangaza ngobuhle bayo, iphunga elimnandi, kanye nezinye izindawo zokuphulukisa. Zama futhi uzophumelela!
