I-phlox paniculata iyimbali ehlala isikhathi eside eyobe yengeze futhi ibe mnandi ku-design landscape yakho. Lezi zimbali, ngenxa ye-palette yazo ecebile ye-shades nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, zazithandwa ngabalimi bezimbali, abacimi bezilwane kanye nabakhi bezemvelo. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekelweni, okuzuzisa. Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlamvu. Yiziphi izigaba ze-phlox paniculata ongakhetha kuzo, lapho uzitshala khona nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani, funda.
Izici eziphilayo
Leli gama labizwa ngeGrisi, lapho lalihlotshaniswa khona ngelangabi. Iqiniso liwukuthi "ama-progenitors" we-phlox yanamuhla ayehlukaniswa nombala obomvu obomvu.
Eminyakeni edlule, ekusetshenzisweni kwenqubo yokuhlunga nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo, izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali nezibuko ezingalindelekile zavuswa (futhi ziyaqhubeka zenziwe). Awekho ama-yellows okwamanje.
I-phlox paniculata iyinkimbinkimbi enomsoco ehlala isikhathi eside, ubude bayo buyi-150 cm. Isimpande esinamandla siyisisekelo sokuphila kwesitshalo nesiqinisekiso sokuthi sizohlobisa ingadi yakho iminyaka.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namahlumela aluhlaza aphezu kweziqu ezinesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga e-phlox abukeka amancane, isimo sawo siyi-oval noma i-lanceolate-ehlangene. 
Lesi sitshalo sidonsela ukunakwa futhi sikhunjulwa nge-inflorescences yayo ecebile yombala ogqamile. Izimbali ziphunga iphunga elimnandi. Uma uhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ngendlela efanele, isikhathi lapho i-phlox i-paniculate izimbali kuyoba engadini yakho yonke ihlobo nasekwindla.
Isimbali sesinye sezimbali izinsuku ezingu-7. Futhi e-inflorescence yabo kunezinkulungwane ezimbalwa.
Akuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinjalo ze-phlox ezinjenge-awl futhi zisakazeka.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingxenye yendiza yesitshalo iyafa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nale nqubo, amaqabunga afakwa emhlabathini, lapho isihlahla esisha sizovela khona ngonyaka ozayo, futhi sizokhula njalo ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Izinhlobo ze-Phlox ze-paniculata ziyahlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu - njengoba nje le mbali ithandwa ngabalimi nabalimi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizo:
- "Lizzy" - umnikazi wezimbali zombala obomvu obomvu okhangayo. Maphakathi nembali kufakwa i-asterisk ephuzi elibomvu, okwenza izikhala zikhanyise.
- "Bala u Zeppelin" ehlukaniswa umbala ocacile ocacile. Izimbali ze-pink ze-pink "zibukeka" emhlabeni jikelele ngamehlo acebile aphuzi.
- "Izwe" - isitshalo 110 cm high. Kuyinto hero yangempela. Ibuye ihluke ekukhazimukeni kwayo nokucebile kwezinyawo zombala omnandi omnyama.
- I-Blue Paradise ('Blue Blue'). Izinhlobonhlobo ngumnikazi wezimpaphe zemibala yokuqala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto ebumnyameni ithola ukukhanya okukhethekile. Kuyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi.
- "I-Green Lady" - ibanga elihlobisa ukuhlobisa i-phlox paniculate. Okuqakathekileko - ukupheka okubukhali okungapheliko okungapheliko.
- "Imfihlakalo" - Ukuhlukahluka okukhulayo, okuvame ukuvela embukisweni wezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kanye nezingoma ngenxa yombala wayo ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.
- "Sonata" - i-flower symphony yamaphethini abomvu namhlophe.
- Ubumhlophe beqhwa - Ezihlukahlukene ezihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescences amakhulu e-snow-white.
- Khohlwa-Angazi - i-phlox chameleon ende: ushintshe umbala kuye ngesimo sezulu. Ngosuku olusenyakatho, ama-inflorescences alo ahlambalaza lilac, ezimvula sezulu - elikhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka.
Imithetho yokukhetha izinto zokutshala lapho uthenga
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphezulu zokutshala izinga lenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bathande izinhlobo ezifuywayo ezibhekene nokushintsha okubucayi kwezimo zezulu, ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ngokuqondene nezici zombala, konke kuxhomeke ekunambithekeni. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukuklama komhlaba, ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ngokuya kombala wazo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuphakama kwezihlahla, ukuze kamuva ungadingi futhi uphinde uvelise noma yini.
Kubalulekile! Isayithi kufanele itshalwe ngesamba esanele sokutshala impahla: amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. (m) isidingo sokutshala izithombo ezide ezingama-80-90 noma 90-110 ngaphansi.
Kufanele ukuhlola ngokucophelela izithombo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi baphilile futhi abathintekile izinambuzane.
Ukukhetha indawo efanele yokufika
Naphezu kokunganaki kwawo, i-phlox paniculata idinga ukugcina imithetho ethile yokulingana nokunakekelwa. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyiqaphele ukukhetha kwesihlalo. 
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezifakwe emthunzini, ukushisa okukhulu kwesimiso sempande kuyingozi kakhulu kuso. Ezindaweni ezigxilile ilanga, izimbali ziphuma ngokushesha, zilahlekelwe, futhi zicindezeleke.
Kubalulekile! Ngokucacile umbala wezimbali ze-phlox, ilanga elincane liyadingeka. Isibonelo, ukuhluma okwesibhakabhaka kuzobukeka kuhle kuphela uma utshala isitshalo emthunzini.
Umhlaba
Imibhede ye-Flok iseluleka ukuhlela emhlabathini ngokubunjwa okuphezulu kwama-humus kanye nesistimu yamanzi enziwe kahle. Uma inhlabathi enezinga eliphakeme le-acidity likhona esakhiweni sakho, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi "ifakwe umanyolo" nge-lime, njengoba lesi sitshalo singagxili emazweni akhiphekile.
Uhlobo oluhle lomhlabathi lwalesitshalo yihlabathi elingenhlabathi. Ngokunisela okufanelekile embhedeni onjalo, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sikhulu. 
Ukutshala izithombo
Izithombo ze-Phlox kufanele zitshalwe emigodini engakaze yalungiswa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. I-bottom of the fossa kufanele ifakwe umquba noma i-biohumus. Uma inhlabathi ingu-loamy, engeza isihlabathi nomanyolo ophilayo emgodini. Ukubeka lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokupheka, kufanele uqondise ngqo izimpande zawo.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ezingaba ngu-50 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo yezimpande.
Amathiphu okunakekela izimbali eziluhlaza
Uma utshala ama-phloxes, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kuzodingeka usize amawadi akho ohlelweni lokukhula kwawo: amanzi, ukhulule phansi, ugeze. Ukunakekelwa okulungile kuyisihluthulelo semifino eluhlaza.
Uyazi? Igama elidumile le-phlox li-calico. Konke ngenxa yokuthi ama-inflorescences akhe ahlotshaniswa nombala ohlotshaniswayo okhanyayo wendwangu ye-calico.
Ukunisela
Ngosuku olomile, i-phlox kufanele iphuze kanye ngosuku (ekuseni noma kusihlwa) empandeni. Omunye wamitha wamakhilomitha udinga ukuchitha enye nengxenye emabhaketheni amabili amanzi (isihlahla esisodwa sigcina cishe amalitha amabili). Ukunisela amasimu ngamanzi abandayo ngesikhathi sezulu kushisa kungathinta impilo yabo: iziqu ezinomsoco kuleli cala ziyaqhuma. 
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Ukukhishwa kwesikhashana kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-phloxes kuyisiqinisekiso sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo okufanele. Isakhiwo kufanele sigcinwe ngokuhlelekile futhi sihlanzwe ukhula olungalimaza uhlelo lwesitshalo sesitshalo noma sibe umthombo wezifo zalo.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yobungqingili obunama-inflorescence, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izimbali eziningi, i-phlox ihunyushwa futhi ihlonishwa njengophawu lokuvumelanisa nokubumbana.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze usize uhlelo lwempande lwefomu le-phlox paniculata kahle, kunconywa ukuba londle lesi sitshalo nge-additives organic and mineral.
Umanyolo ofanele kakhulu umquba wamanzi nosawoti we-potassium noma i-phosphorus. Ukutshala izihlahla kudinga izikhathi ezinhlanu: ngoMeyi, Juni, ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Umanyolo wokugcina kufanele wenziwe ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwembewu.
Ukudubula
Izindwangu eziphelile nezomisiwe ze-phlox zidinga ukunqunyulwa, bese umboza i-rhizome ngenhlabathi, i-peat noma ibhuni lezinkuni ukuze ulungiselele ubusika futhi uvikele kusuka efrijini. 
Ebusika
Izihlahla ze-Flok ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, kepha zisadingeka ukudlala okuphephile. Endabeni yokushisa eneqhwa elincane, iqhwa lingalimaza lezi zitshalo, ngakho kufanele uzihlanganise ngeziqu, ama-coniferous noma amaqabunga emithi. Ubusika obusika bukhuthaza "ukuphumula" okuhle kakhulu kwezitshalo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Aba Florists abanolwazi batusa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu engama-6 kuya ku-6 ukuze bavuselele ama-phloxes ukuze bavuselele futhi balondoloze izinhlobo. Ukutshala izihlahla kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli, kuMeyi) nasehlobo (ngo-Agasti). Ukukhiqizwa kwe-phlox paniculata kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningana.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ngemuva kokuqothula imbali yezimila esiqwini sesitshalo, imbewu iboshwe ebhodini lesithelo elihlukile. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kuphela inambuzane ene-proboscis ende ekwazi ukuvundisa imbali.
Izinhlamvu ezingu-2-3 zivumelane ebhokisini elilodwa. Imbewu ekhulile, uma ingavunwa ngesikhathi, iwela emhlabathini, futhi ukukhiqiza inzalo kwenzeka.
Ukutshala kwe-phlox paniculata kusuka emalini kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ifakwa emabhokisini noma amabhokisi okhethekile. Izithombo kudingeka zidonsa izikhathi eziningana, njengoba zikhula ngokushesha. 
Isigaba esilandelayo sitshala izithombo zibe yi-greenhouse, kanti ngoMeyi kuphela bayelulekwa ukuba batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Isigaba
Le nqubo idinga inani elincane lomzamo. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngemva kweqhwa eliqhakazile, izihlahla ezinempilo zidinga ukuguzwa phansi futhi ama-rhizomes azo kufanele asuswe emhlabathini. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela umlomo wesibeletho ngezandla zakho, futhi uhlukanise i-plexus yezimpande.
Ngenxa yalokho, izingxenye eziningana ezihlukene zitholakala ehlathini, okunye okumele kuqukethe amaqabunga okukhula oku-3-4 kanye neziqu ezinzima. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zilungele ukutshala ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe zona.
Kubalulekile! Abaflorisi abahlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukuba bahlukanise i-rhizome ukuze basuse ingxenye yayo endala ye-woody, lapho inqubo yokudla okunomsoco iwohloka futhi iyancipha. Ukunganakwa kwalesi silinganiso sokunakekela isitshalo kungaholela ekuqothulweni okuncane, ukucindezeleka noma ukufa okuphelele.
Cuttings
Kunconywa ukuba ufeze ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngoJuni. Sika ama-cuttings avela ezinemifino enempilo nge-shears ekhethekile.
Ukuchotshozwa okuphansi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezinso, bese ufushanisa amaqabunga aphakathi, futhi usike phezulu. I-cuttings ekulungele ifakwe emhlabathini futhi iphuziswa nsuku zonke izikhathi ezinhlanu ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwamasonto 3-4, i-cuttings izothatha izimpande futhi ihlume.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
I-Phlox ayinamatheli ezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthi izitshalo zizinkinga eziningi. Ukukhetha okungalungile kokusungulwa kwesayithi nokuntuleka kwezakhi - imbangela eyinhloko yezifo ze-phlox.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane ze-phlox:
- i-nematode - imbongolo encane ethanda inhlabathi enamandla. Ama-parasites ahlasela zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Isihlahla esihlushwa lesi sifo kuzodingeka sisuswe kusayithi bese sishiswa;
- i-powdery isikhutha - isifo esithathelwanayo se-fungal, esibangela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi, kuyenqabela ukuheha nokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele imfucuza. Amaqabunga namahlumela abathintekayo kumele aqedwe ukuze isifo singasakazeki. Izihlahla ezisele zokuphatha isisombululo sika-0.1% se-colloidal sulfur izinsuku ezingu-7;
- amaqabunga amabala. Okokuqala, amabala asundu avela emaqabunga, futhi maduzane amaqabunga ahamba futhi amile. Lesi sifo siwumphumela wokukhanyisa ngokweqile. I-Phlox kuzodingeka isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezingezansi;
- i-alternarioz - ukubukeka kwamabala asundu emagqabeni kanye nemivimbo. Imbali yakho idinga ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali amaminerali;
- iqhwa elikhulu noma isomiso eside kungalimaza izimbali. Ngokuvamile lezi zici ziholela ekufeni kwazo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-phlox asebenza kahle: impande eyodwa encane yanele ukuvuselela lesi sitshalo.
Isifo esitholakale kahle nesenzo esifike ngesikhathi sizokusiza ukuvikela imibhede yakho yembali futhi uhlale ukhangayo.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
I-flox ebomvu floret flossa usizo lokudala umklamo we-landscape othokozile, oncomekayo imibhede yemifula, izingadi zangaphambili, ama-slides alpine, ama-rosedidi.
Izitshalo ze-Flok zingashintshwa kalula zibe izingqungquthela zemibala enhle, ngoba lokhu kudingeka nje ukhethe futhi uhlole izinhlobo ze-phlox paniculata, eziningi zazo (incazelo nezithombe zabanye babo osuvele ubonile ngaphezulu).
Uyazi? I-Phlox ithandwa kakhulu eJapane. Njalo ngonyaka ngoMashi noJuni, leli zwe liba nomkhosi we-phlox ukukhula, uHanasampo, ohumusha njengokuhamba kwembali.
I-Phloxes ibonakala iyamangalisa futhi ihlanganiswa nezinye izimbali zensimu. Isibonelo, ama-inflorescence aqhakazile ama-phloxes ahambisana nezimbali ezimhlophe ze-chamomile. 
Ehlobo, i-phlox ikhetha ukuhlangana nemifanekiso, i-alpine asters, i-geraniums, i-veronians, nabaculi abancane. Lezi zitshalo zinezimo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa, okubalulekile lapho wenza imibhede yembali.
Imibhede ye-autumn floksovye kufanele ihlukanise i-barberry noma i-autcus crocus. I-phlox paniculata ayiyona nje intandokazi yabafaki bezimbali nabaflorisi, kodwa futhi ithuluzi eliyinhloko lomsebenzi wabakhi bezemvelo, umdwebo oholela embukisweni wembali.
Umbala wombala we-motley wembali, i-inflorescences yayo enamandla, iphunga elimnandi ngeke lishiye noma yiluphi u-esthete. Kodwa ngomphumela onjalo kuzodingeka wenze imizamo enengqondo.
