I-Lychnis (Common Dawn) iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wokuqothula. Ikhula ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi nezamaxhaphozi.
Ngenxa yokuthi idala ama-dense aminyene futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima, kuyisimenywa esamukelekile kunoma iyiphi i-flowerbed noma ingadi.
I-genus inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingapheli nonyaka, kodwa ake sibheke abameleli abavame kakhulu.
I-Alpine
Lychnis alpine - ikhula endaweni ye-tundra, e-alpine, e-forest-tundra eNyakatho Melika, eScandinavia naseGreenland. Lesi sitshalo esine-herbaceous esakhula sakhula ezindaweni ezisemadwaleni, ogwini, kanye nendawo yamatshe noma isihlabathi se-sand and river shoals.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - i-midsummer. I-Lychnis Alpine ilungele ukufika ezindongeni zamatshe ezindaweni ezomile. Izitshalo azidluli ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-20 futhi zisakaze phansi. Amahlamvu akhula avela ku-rosette. Izimbali ezincane, ezidwetshwe nge-pink noma imibala enombala obomvu, ziqoqwe ku-paniculate inflorescences. Izimila kufanelekile zokutshala ama-slides alpine.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-alpine hill ngezandla zakho, futhi yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele ukuyihlobisa.
Okuvamile kakhulu ibanga "Lara" enombalwa omkhulu wezimbali ezikhanyayo. Insimu lapho i-Alpine ikhula khona kufanele ifakwe kahle ilanga. Esikhathini se-penumbra, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza futhi, kodwa sinemifino embalwa.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-lichenis ze-rarest yi-gibeltarsky. Endle, likhula kuphela emithambekeni yeStrave yaseGibraltar.
I-Arkwright
Lolu hlobo lokusanhlamvu olwakhiwe ngendlela engadini aluvamile ukusebenzisa.
I-Arkwright - isitshalo se-herbaceous esihlala isikhathi eside esineziqu ezincane eziphakeme, ubude obungamamitha angu-40. Amaqabunga amancane neziqu ane umbala we-burgundy. Izimbali, ezinamamitha angu-3 ububanzi bombala obomvu we-orange. Ngokutshala ngamaqembu emibhedeni yemifula noma mixborders, ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo ekhangayo emangalisayo. "Vesuvius".
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokuhlela i-cottage ehlobo ukuze kube khona isikhala esanele se-mixborder nokuthi yiziphi izimbali ezizokhetha ukuhlela le mbhedeni yembali.
Umehluko walezi ezihlukahlukene - ububanzi bashiya umbala ohlaza okomile omile omoya obuhlaza obunemibala kanye nama-inflorescences aminyene. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokuhlwanyela, cishe ngokushesha zijabulisa iso ngezimbali ezifana nezithombe eziningi.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu +20 ° C, izithombo zizovela ezinsukwini ezingu-20. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izitshalo kakade zomelele zitshalwe endaweni evulekile, futhi ziyiswa endaweni ehlala njalo ngo-Agasti, ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-30 komunye nomunye. I-Vesuvius isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esingabandeki.
Ikhetha izindawo ezishisayo ezinomhlabathi okhanyayo kahle. Lesi sitshalo siphendule kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu ngama-mineral compounds. Endaweni eyodwa ingakhula iminyaka engama-6. ULyhnis usakaza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nembewu. Ekwindla, zonke izihlahla ziyakunqunywa phansi.
Viscarius
Lychnis viscaria - isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esikhula ensimini yaseRussia. It has neziqu ezinamathele, okubizwa ngokuthi abantu ngokuthi i-tar. Ukuphakama - amasentimitha angu-90. Ubonakala bubomvu obomvu, bumbozwe ngamanzi anamathelayo aheha izinambuzane.
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zincane kakhulu futhi zingaba nezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe nezibomvu. Zonke ziqoqwe nge-paniculate inflorescences, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi futhi sihlala ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu "Rosette". Iqukethe izimbali ezibomvu ezigcwele i-terry ezihlala zibukeka kahle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zensimu. Lezi zinhlobo ze-cornflower azibeki imbewu, futhi ngesikhathi sokulima imasiko kungapheli iminyaka emibili.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze imbali ibhujiswe, kubalulekile ukuqapha inani lamanzi ngenkathi yokuchelela, ngoba umswakama oqhubekayo ubangela ukubola kwezimpande futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwesitshalo.
Crown
Lychnis koronchaty - isitshalo esingasetshenziswanga sokuhlala esingenasici esiqubukile. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini empofu neyinyumba. Izwe laleli zwe liyi-Europe eseningizimu.
Ukuphakama, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-100, sinesibindi esinamandla se-branched. Amaqabunga anama-oval.
Izimbali - ongashadile, ukuqhakaza eziqongweni zeziqu futhi ube nemithunzi emhlophe, emhlophe nebomvu. Lesi sitshalo sisakaza ngokuzihlwanyela.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- "Angela Blanche"- I-Crimson noma izimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu;
- "Isiqhingi Esingaqondakali"- izimbali zomthunzi omnyama onomngcele omhlophe.
I-Lychnis koronchaty - ukumelana nesithwathwa, i-blooms ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala, futhi lesi sici sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Kubheka okuhle kuma-plantings eqenjini, futhi ungashadile ngokumelene nesizinda seminye imibala.
Zazi ngokwakho izitshalo ezinjenge-frost-resistant, i-rhododendrons, i-heather, i-chrysanthemums, i-hazel abazala, ubusuku bokuhlwa, i-primrose, i-asters, i- iberis, i-clematis, i -erica.
Ekhazimulayo
Ikhampi ikhazimulayo ikhula eMpumalanga Siberia, eChina, eJapane naseMpumalanga Ekude. Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo luyi-fruiting.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - amasentimitha angu-50. Iqala ngokuqondile. Amaqabunga asova, i-lanceolate, yomthunzi ohlaza ohlaza.
Izimbali ezinezicenti zamasentimitha angu-5 ezinamafutha, zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezine, zihlukaniswa nombala obomvu obomvu futhi ziqoqwe ku-corymbiform capitate inflorescences. I-Campion ibomvu elikhazimulayo izinsuku ezingu-33, kusukela ngo-July.
Uyazi? Igama lesi sitshalo livela egameni lesiGreki elithi lychnos - isibani, ngoba izimbali zalo ezikhanyayo emibhedeni yemifula zikhanya njengezibani.
I-Haage
I-Hybrid, ekhonjiswa izimbali ezinkulu, iqoqwe ngama-inflorescences ngendlela yezimbulunga.
Ububanzi be-corolla ngayinye bufinyelela ku-5 cm. Izimbali zivulekile ngokugcwele ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Le mihla yokukhula yamaqanda yenza ama-dense aminyene, ekhula ngamasentimitha angu-45. Isitshalo namaqabunga ane-tint yethusi.
Ngokushiya, izitshalo ezinjalo zihluleka ngokuphelele, zibekezelela isikhathi esihle sesomiso, kodwa uma zihudula, zilahla amaqabunga, ngaleyo ndlela zigcina impilo yazo.
Chalcedony
Lychnis of Chalcedon - uhlobo oludumile kakhulu ensimini yezwe lakithi, nakuba izwe lakubo liyi-Central Asia futhi liyingxenye yeRussia.
Igama elidumile lezinhlobo "Ukusa"eyathokoza ngezimbali ezibomvu ezivuthayo. Ukuphakama, isitshalo sifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-90. Izitshalo - zakha, kancane kancane, zifaka amaqabunga e-lanceolate ngobude bawo bonke. Izimbali zincane kakhulu (ububanzi bungaphezu kuka-1 cm), futhi ama-inflorescences azo aqoqa phezulu kwesiteji, ngokubonakalayo kufana nezinhlamvu eziluhlaza.
Umbala wezimbali uhlukahlukene, ungaba obomvu, obomvu ngisho nomhlophe. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Buka ngokumelene namazinga okushisa phansi -35 ° C.
Ezihlukahlukene ezidumile - I-Maltese crossowathola igama ngenxa yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngendlela yesiphambano.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle behlathi kumele udlule ngesikhathi, mayelana ne-inflorescences yezimbali. Ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika, yonke indawo engaphansi komhlaba inqunywe.
Jupiter
Lezi zinhlobo zivela emathafeni ase-alpine. Kuyinto isithombo eside kuze kube ngu-80 cm. Iziqu zinamaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga asovini ne-pubescence encane. Isitshalo esiphambuka phakathi kwehlobo.
Ama-Inflorescences - alula okubomvu. Izimbali zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa yelanga, isomiso esingamelana nesimo seqhwa. Kunconywa ukuvuselela isihlahla cishe isikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni emine. 
Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingafani zezimbali "Dawn", okulula ukubona ngisho nasesithombeni, udinga nje ukukhetha phakathi komunye wabo noma ukutshala konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
