I-citronella noma i-lemongrass iyisitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi esasanda kuvela ezweni lakithi, kodwa sesivele sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabanakekeli. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ngokucophelela i-citronella, noma kunalokho, ukuthi kuyini, indlela yokukhulisa i-lemongrass ekhaya, indlela yokunakekela ngayo nokuthi iyasiza kanjani.
Incazelo
I-lemongrass noma i-citronella (ebizwa nangokuthi "i-lemon utshani", "chelnobrodnik", "i-lemon sorghum", "i-cymbopogon") - iyisikhathi eside esingasotshani esivela emazweni ashisayo, singowomndeni wezolimo.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zalesi sitshalo emhlabeni, eziningi zazo ezikhula ezingxenyeni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zase-Afrika, eMelika nase-Asia.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-lemongrass zikhula ngokushesha, zingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili nesigamu. Uhlelo lwempande lufiphaza, lusheshe kakhulu lugubungele inhlabathi ezungezile.
Amahlumela angama-cylindrical. Amaqabunga e-citronella ahlukumezekile ekuthinteni, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ombala, azungeze isiqu futhi akhiphe iphunga elimangalisayo le-citrus, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinegama layo.
Utshani lwe-Lemon usetshenziselwa kabanzi kwi-cosmetology, ukupheka, imithi yendabuko. 
Uyazi? Ezimweni zokudlela zase-Asia naseCaribbean, i-lemongrass ivame ukwenza ukonga, okungezwa izinhlanzi nezinkukhu. Emazweni ase-Afrika, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengetiye.
Okudingekayo
Njengoba sesazi kakade, i-lemongrass yisitshalo esishisayo esifuna ukushisa nokuswakama, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukukhulela ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngezimo ezithile zokukhula okuhle.
Umswakama nokushisa
Njengoba i-citronella isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, idinga kakhulu umswakama, ngakho-ke idinga ukuchelela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kodwa njalo, njengoba ukoma emhlabathini kungaholela ekufeni okusheshayo kwesitshalo. 
Ngokuvamile, i-lemongrass iphuziswa nsuku zonke, kodwa kancane kancane, futhi uma itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ayivumeli amanzi ukuba ahlume. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulamula ukhula ngaphandle noma ungaphakathi endlini, kufanele uphuze kabili ngosuku.
Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, kodwa umhlaba akufanele uvunyelwe ukuma. Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu umoya omanzi, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba ufeze amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele, ikakhulukazi le nqubo izoba usizo ekomeni ebusika, njengoba ama-heaters esomisa umoya kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshalwa ekhaya kulezi zitshalo ezingavamile njenge-medlar, i-strelitzia, i-luffa, i-okra, i-guava, i-jujube, i-witch hazel.
Uhlaza lwe-lemon lubucayi kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angaphandle. Izindinganiso ezizoqala ngazo zivame ukuhambelana no + 20 ° С ... + 25 ° С.
Ukushisa okungezansi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinqubo zomzimba, izinqubo zezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-photosynthesis zinciphisa. Ebusika, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlangene nokungabi nokukhanya, kubuye kuthinte kabi i-lemongrass. 
Lokhu kuholela ekuqothulweni okuqinile kwesitshalo, bese kuthi ekumekeni nasekufeni kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga amasha azoba aphansi kakhulu kunosayizi endala.
Kubalulekile! Ama-waterlogging avamile emhlabathini, angabangela ukubola kwesistimu, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyiyeka.
Ukukhanyisa
I-lemongrass isitshalo esithande kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukuyihlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke indawo kufanele ibe nokukhanya okuningi, futhi uma ikhulile ezimweni zasendlini, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela eningizimu noma empumalanga yefasitela.
Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okubaluleke kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni i-lemongrass. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwesitshalo akulimazi ukufaka isibani se-fluorescent ngamandla angaba ngu-watts angu-20 noma i-phytolamp. 
Umhlaba
Umhlabathi wezinhlanzi, kungcono ukukhanya nokuvuna, kunesihlabathi esiningi. Ukuze uthole ukwanda okukhulu nokugcina umswakama, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ama-humus ne-perlite ku-substrate.
Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo wezinsalela. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eduze nemifula yamanzi, ngakho-ke, kuvame ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile eduze nendawo engogwini yamanzi, futhi isihlabathi kuphela kanye nomswakama womanyolo ongeziwe emhlabathini.
Ukukhulisa isitshalo ebhodweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwemithombo emihle, ngenhloso leyo kuyoba ngcono ukuthulula ungqimba lwamamitha angu-centimeter lamatshe, ukugoqa noma izitini eziphukile phansi kwebhodini. Ukunciphisa amanzi amancane akunconywa.
Uyazi? Emazweni athile e-Afrika, wonke amasayithi mahhala ahlwanyelwa ukuhlekisa ukuze asabise izimpukane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala izitshalo ezinjenge-catbaip, isihlahla sikaNkulunkulu, i-perilla, i-borage.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-citronella
Utshani lwe-lemon usakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ngokusebenzisa cuttings, anyanisi kanye nembewu. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula yokusakazwa kwe-citronella ikhula kusuka kumbewu, futhi izinto ezingekho eminyakeni emibili ubudala zingcono kakhulu zokuhlwanyela.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Imbewu ye-lemongrass ingathengwa esitolo sezimoto, kodwa abanye abantu bayithenga kusuka kubathengisi be-spice. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufika kwezinto ezithengiwe, kufanele zilungiselelwe kahle le nqubo.
Ngakho-ke, imbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu noma i-gauze, bese ifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki noma emgodini omncane wezingilazi ezivaliwe bese ishiya endaweni efudumele amahora ayishumi kuya kwangu-12.
Emva kokuhamba, kumele bome. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ibeka phakathi kwamaphepha amabili ephepha, noma ivele ihlanganiswe ephepheni lezindlu zangasese noma amathawula wephepha ukuze bathole umswakama ngokushesha. 
Kubalulekile! Abanye abantu bathela imbewu ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu, kodwa ungenzi lokhu nge-lemongrass, njengoba le nqubo ingalimaza kuphela.
Ukuhlwanyela
Ngemuva kokulungiselela imbewu encane, kuhle ukuba uqhubeke ngokuhlwanyela. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, ngincoma ukutshala imbewu ngayinye endaweni ehlukene, kodwa ibhodlela elilula lizokwenza.
Imbewu yembewu kufanele itshalwe ku-5 mm kuya ku-10 mm ejulile, ifafazwe kalula ngomhlaba. Emva kwalokho, kufanele uchithe ngokucophelela izithombo, uqiniseke ukuthi imbewu ayihlanjulwanga emhlabathini. 
Izithombo zidinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke izimbiza kufanele zifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki ejwayelekile bese zifakwa ekamelweni elifudumele elinamazinga okushisa angekho ngaphansi kuka-+22 ° C, noma zingeniswe esibhedlela esikhulu, uma kukhona. 
Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu kufanele ihlume ngaphansi kwesonto. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela kubhekwa ukuthi siqala ngoMashi, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo sezindlu, ungahlwanyela kamuva. 
Ukutshala izithombo
Uma ukhula utshani lemon ekamelweni, njengoba likhula, kuyodingeka uhlwanyele lesi sitshalo ezindizeni ezinkulu. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, i-citronella kumele ihliswe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, senziwa ebhokisini amahora ambalwa, qiniseka ukuthi ukhulula izithombo kusukela elangeni eliqondile, inqubo efanayo ngeke iwonakalise izithombo ezihloselwe ukugcinwa endlini.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ezincane ngaphandle kokuphela kukaMeyi noma ngoJuni, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sishintsha.
Uhlaza lwe-lemon, ozowusebenzisa ngezinjongo zokugulisa noma ukwelashwa, lungcono kakhulu olutshalwe endaweni yokushisa noma ngaphansi kokugoqa, lapho kwenzeka khona iziqu ezikhule ngokugcwele zizovela ngokushesha kakhulu.
Imiyalo Yokunakekelwa Kwemigomo
I-lemongrass ivame ukukhula kuphela endaweni efanayo futhi ingenwe ngaphandle kwensimu. Ngokukhanya okwanele nomswakama, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ngisho nasesimo sezulu esomile nesesimweni esiqinile.
Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama we-substrate, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu engamamitha angu-15. Ubuntshisi, umquba owomile, utshani, i-peat, amaqabunga, njll kungasetshenziswa njengempahla ye-mulch.
Ehlobo, izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, ungasebenzisa umquba kumanyolo, noma umanyolo ohlangene wezinhlamvu. Kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kuFebruwari, akudingekile ukuqhuba ukugqoka.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-lemongrass ifakwe emhlabathini ibe ebhodweni futhi idluliselwe ekamelweni. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo singahlala esimweni esifanayo futhi sigcine wonke amaqabunga aluhlaza, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yendiza iyomile futhi iyawa ngokuphelele. 
Kodwa ungasheshi ukulahla lesi sitshalo - lokhu kuyindlela yokunciphisa. Kulokhu, ebhodweni udinga ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama (kulo lonke ubusika), kanti entwasahlobo, iziqu ezintsha namaqabunga azovela.
Ukunciphisa kwenziwa kuphela lapho kuthengwa khona izinto zokusetshenziswa, kwezinye izimo akudingeki.
Akuncane ngezinto ezizuzisayo zesitshalo
Ukwakhiwa kwe-lemongrass kufaka inani elikhulu lezakhi kanye namavithamini, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibe usizo kakhulu. Ukulungiswa nokuqukethwe kwalo kune-antioxidant, bactericidal, fungicidal, astringent, insecticidal, izakhiwo ezivuselelayo.
Kubuye kuthathwe njengesidakamizwa, esetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa ekwelapheni izifo ze-fungal zesikhumba nezipikili, ama-scabi.
I-lemongrass ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-lymph, iqinisa imithwalo yegazi, ikhulisa ukukhuthazela kwemisipha, iphinde ithuthukise u-lactation kumama abahlengikazi. Enhliziyweni yezidakamizwa eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis, i-frontitis, i-sinusitis, i-varicose veins, amanga akhishwa esitsheni se-lemon utshani.
Lahla imivimbo ye-varicose izokusiza ekhaya, i-irga, i-Kalanchoe, ne-iglitz.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga ama-lemongrass namafutha aseziqhumeni ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa amafutha angcweti.Naphezu kokuthi i-lemongrass isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, singatshalwa hhayi kuphela ezimweni zasendlini noma ezibamba ukushisa, kepha futhi nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
Uma ulandela imithetho yokukhula nokukhathalela lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, siyokujabulela ngokubukeka kwayo okubukeka kahle, futhi kwabanye kuyoba ukufaka okuhle kwi-kit "aid" yokuqala.
