I-Gelenium iyisitshalo se-herbaceous yonyaka nesikhathi esingapheli esivela emndenini we-Astera noma i-Asteraceae. Endle ikhula eNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zembali zikhulile njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungama-75-160 cm. Izitshalo ziyizicabha futhi zinamandla, zihlanganisa kusuka phezulu. Amaqabunga anama-oval, i-lanceolate. Amabhasikidi izimbali angashadile noma ahlangene ngesihlangu, ububanzi buka 3-7 cm.
Izimbali zinemibala ehlukahlukene futhi zixhomeke kuhlobo nokuhluka kwegelenium. Isithelo sibonakala njenge-oblong-cylindrical achene ne-pubescence encane.
I-autumn
Lolu hlobo oludume kakhulu nolwajwayelekile lwegelenium emasimini aseRussia. Emvelweni, itholakala eNyakatho Melika, emadolobheni anamanzi nasemifula.
Uyazi? I-landscape design, i-helenium ekwindla isetshenziswe kusukela ngekhulu le-17.
Lesi sitshalo sinamandla, sine-lignified, esiqondile, okuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Iziqu ziseduze komunye nomunye, ngaleyo ndlela zakha isihlahla sekholomu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo engxenyeni engenhla yaloluhlobo lwe-gelenium amahlumela aqinile kakhulu.
Izimbali zincane, ungadluli amasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Zivuleka emaphethelweni amahlumela e-branched, ngakho-ke lapho izimbali zigcwele zonke izihlahla zegolide ezikhanyayo. Izitshalo zezimbali ngo-Agasti.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-helenium ekwindla:
- "Magnificum". Imbali ikhula kuphela kufike ku-80 cm ubude. Inemibala ephuzi ephuzi enomsindo ophuzi. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buwu-6 cm.
- "Katharina". Leli banga lingu-140 cm high. Amagundane asemaphethelweni aphuzi, kanti amacembe aphakathi nendawo ensundu. Izimbali ziwela ngenyanga eledlule yehlobo.
- "Superboom". Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo kufinyelela ku-160 cm. Uqala ukuqhakaza izimbali ze-hue zegolide kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti.
- Altgold. Ukuphakama kwalo mbali kufinyelela ku-90 cm ubukhulu. Ubukhulu bebhasikidi buyi-6 cm ububanzi. Amagundane asemaphethelweni aphuzi anomvimbo obomvu, obunzima phakathi. Izimbali zalolu hlobo kufanele zilindeleke ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
- "Di Blonde". Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-170 cm. Amahlumela ayenamandla futhi aqinile, ngenxa yokuthi uhlathini olukhulu lwakhiwa. Ububanzi be-inflorescences buyi-5-6 cm. Umbala ubomvu obomvu.
- I-Glutaug. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba, eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-80 kuphela. Ububanzi besitokisini bubenza u-6 cm.
Uyazi? I-Gelenium ibukeka inhle kakhulu ngezinkanyezi ezimilayo eziqhakaza ekwindla (September wesifazane).
I-Hybrid
Isisekelo sezinhlobo ze-hybrid yi-helenium ekwindla. Zonke izinhlobo ze-gelenium hybrid zihlukaniswa ukuphakama kwazo, amabhasikidi amancane, kanye nombala wamaqabunga nama-inflorescences.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- "Gartazonne". Ukuphakama kwembali kufinyelela ku-130 cm. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-gelenium ezinamabhasikidi amancane ane-3.5-4 cm. Umbala wezimpaphe ubuphuzi obubomvu, phakathi nendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zihlukahlukene ze-helenium ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi, le nqubo ihlala cishe inyanga.
- "Goldlakzverg". Lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ngokuqondile silinganiselwe imitha elide ubude. Ububanzi bezingqikithi kuphela ngo-3-4 cm. Lezi ziqhumane ezihlukahlukene ngebala elibomvu, i-tips of the flowers is yellow.
- "Rothgout". Lesi isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esiyi-herbaceous, esingaba ngu-120 cm ubude. Isiqhakaza phakathi nehlobo ephethe umbala obomvu obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi nge-tinge ebomvu.
Umndeni wakwa-Astrovye uhlanganisa futhi i-buzulnik, i-cornfield, i-cineraria, isihlahla sikaNkulunkulu, i-ore beak, i-kosmeya, i-coreopsis, i-goldenrod, i-pyrethrum, i-ageratum, i-liatris, i-osteospermum, i-gatsania.
Hupa
Lesi sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "gupaza." I-Gelenium Hupa iyimbali enomsoco enomphela. Endle, lezi zinhlobo ze-helenium zikhula emagqumeni angamadwala eNyakatho Melika.
Iziqu ziqondile, zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-90-100 cm. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zihlala ziqinile kakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abe nesimo se-oblong.
Amabhasiksi angabodwa, akhiwe emaphethelweni weziqu, ububanzi bawo buyi-8-9 cm. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza nge-inflorescences ephuzi-golden. Le nqubo ivame ukuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. 
Kubalulekile! I-Gelenium inflorescences ezinhlotsheni zekwindla zinqunywe uma seziqhakaza ngokugcwele, ngoba azidalulwe emanzini.
Bigelow
UGelenium Bigelow ungomndeni wakwa-Astrovye. Itholakala entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Lesi isitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside esineziqu ezincane, okuphakama cishe ngo-80 cm. Amaqabunga embali aphelele, i-lanceolate.
Amabhasikidi alezi zinhlobo afika ku-6 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ezinemilimi zinombala ophuzi nezibulalayo ezibomvu. Iqhakaza ngenkuthalo ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zasehlobo. Ithela izithelo. 
Okuphansi
I-Gelenium ephansi yizinhlobo ezingavamile zesitshalo esibuzwayo, kuphela ubude obuyizingalo ezingu-60 kuphela. Izimbali ziphuzi, ububanzi bawo buvame ukuba ngu-4 cm.
Imifula ende, iqala ngo-Agasti futhi ifika maphakathi no-September. I-helenium ephansi iboniswa ngokuyinhloko yi-Magnificum ehlukahlukene. 
Okumnandi
I-Helenium iyiphunga elimnandi (elibizwa nge-Cephalophora elimnandi) - liyimifino yaminyaka yonke, i-45-75 cm ubude. I-taproot yale mbali iyancipha emhlabathini.
Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlukile, aphelele, kodwa abuye ahlume kancane futhi i-lanceolate.
Amabhasikidi embali aphansi kakhulu, umbala ophuzi. Ziqoqwe emaphethelweni amahlumela zibe amakhanda angabodwa abukeka njengebhola. Ububanzi be-inflorescences kuphela 8-9 mm.
Isithelo sinjengembewu yombala omnyama omnyama. Ubude bayo buba ngu-1.5 mm, ububanzi - cishe 0.7 mm.
Uyazi? Enye ye-inflorescence ye-helenium enomsindo kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150.
Loluhlobo lwe-gelenium lukhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseMelika Ephakathi. Emvelweni, itholakala ezifundazweni eziphakathi zaseChile noma ezindaweni ezihlala eziqongweni zentaba.Ukuze kulungiswe i-gelenium ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, ukuze kube nomhlabathi ovundile omanzi, ongenalo hlangothi.
Izinhlobo ezinemibala ephuzi zingaqhakaza emthunzini owodwa, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo ngezimbali ezibomvu. I-autumn ne-geleniums hybrid zivame kakhulu emasimini ethu.
Lezi zinhlobo ezinjengomswakama, ezihlomele uhlelo oluyisisekelo esingenalutho. Kule ndaba, ukuze ugweme ukumelela izimpande, ukutshala kumele kuhlanganiswe.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini esomile, kubalulekile ukuphuza kabili ngeviki futhi okungenani, ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, amaqabunga aphansi esitshalo azoqala ukuma.
Lapho ukutshala izitshalo kufanele uqaphele ukuhluka kwazo nokuphakama. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zibekwe kude ngamaphesenti angama-25 kuya ku-75 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izimbali ezide zidinga ukubopha.Abasimili bayakwazisa lesi sitshalo ngoba izimbali zayo ziqala ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho izivande zabo seziphelile. Ngeke uzisole uma ukhetha le mbali kusayithi lakho.
