Izibungu zaseCalifornia kanye nokuzalana kwabo ekhaya kuyimisebenzi enenzuzo kokubili i-cottager ne-angler. Ukuphila kwabo nokusebenza okumangalisayo, okuphindwe kabili ngaphezu kwezihlobo zabo, yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuzalana kwazo. Kodwa ibhizinisi ngalinye linamaphutha alo. Futhi, kubonakala sengathi, umsebenzi onjalo olula, njengokuzalela izibungu, kusadinga olunye ulwazi emkhakheni we-vermicultivation.
Incazelo
Isibungu sinombala obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi nge-shades emnyama. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bufinyelela ku-8-10 cm, nobukhulu - 3-5 mm. Kungenxa yezinhlobo zomhlaba ezibizwa nge-Eisenia. Isihlobo esiseduze sezinye izinhlobo - isikhwama semifinoovame ukudideka naye. Isibungu saseCalifornia sihluke emgqonyeni wezinyosi embala omnyama kanye nemivimbo encane. 
Umzimba unezigaba ezingaphezu kwezingu-100. Iselula kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kunesikhathi eside sokuphila, okubaluleka yibo ababelethayo. Ukushisa komzimba okujwayelekile kungama-20 ° C.
Izinzuzo zezibungu ezibomvu
Izibungu zaseCalifornia ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ama-anglers, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi kungani badinga. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlobo ezihlobene zalezi zidalwa zenza izinsalela zomhlaba zomhlaba futhi ziguqule zibe yi-humus. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ngokwemvelo iba yande futhi ayidingi umquba wamakhemikhali.
Kodwa izibungu ezibomvu zase-California nazo ziyakwazi lokhu, naphezu kokuthi zakhiwe ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo, badinga ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane nazo izilwane, ngakho-ke uma uthenga kufanele unikele ngedokhumenti ekhishwa yinkonzo yokuhlukanisa nokuqinisekisa isimo sabo esiphephile.
Yizibungu ezibomvu zaseCalien ezikhiqiza i-biohumus, esiza ukubuyisela inhlabathi kokubili emva kwemisebe futhi emva kwezitshalo "ezinzima".
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula
Izidumbu zaseCalifornia - izidalwa ezikhethiweyo, nendlela yokuzizalisa ezweni, ungakhathazeki. Uma ushintshe ukudla kwabo, yenze kancane kancane. Futhi ukuzala kwabo kuxhomeke ezimweni ezikhululekile. Ukuze uzidale, ungangeza isanti elincane ku-substrate, futhi ngaphansi komshini, ozosebenza njengophahla lwe-chervyatnik, uthele igobolondo elincane lamaqanda.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wezibungu zaseCalifornia, i-humide humate ikhiwa - umanyolo we-organic and amaminerali.
Ukukhetha indawo
Izinambuzane zingathobeki endaweni yokuhlala. Okuwukuphela kwenkathi ebandayo noma engazinzile - kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-chervyatnik kufanele ibe yi-insulated kahle, noma ihlelwe kabusha endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ngaphezu kuka-0 ° C.
Ngakho-ke, umndeni uhlelwe kunoma yikuphi amandla akwaziyo. Lokhu kungase kube isakhiwo sezakhiwo ngokhuni noma i-pot enkulu. Ngokuvamile, konke okuzobe kuphefumula futhi kungathathi isikhala esiningi.
Kubalulekile! I-chervyatnik ayikwazi ukufakwa ilanga ehlobo, kungenjalo abadlali bakho bazofa ngokusomiswa kwe-substrate.
Ukukhetha i-chervyatnik
Ukwakhiwa ngokwayo kufanele kube nemingcele elandelayo: ububanzi buka-1-1.5 m nobude buka-40-50 cm. Kodwa zingalinganiswa kuye ngenani lezibungu zakho. 
I-California worm yisilwane esiqinile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayidingi noma yiziphi izimo zokuzalanisa okufakelwayo, ngakho-ke okudingayo ukwazi chervyatnik:
- Lokhu kungaba umgodi ovamile emhlabathini.
- Indawo yokuhlala akufanele iphathwe ngamakhemikhali esikhathini esidlule.
- Indawo ephephile, lapho izinambuzane zingabandakanywa khona (futhi lezi yizinkoma, ama-moles, izinyoka).
- Ikhono lokugxila esikhathini esibandayo.
- Uhlelo lwe-ventilation kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuze izibungu zingavumi kanye nomquba.
Ukwenza ngcono ikhaya
Umquba omusha akuyona isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke lezi zilwane, njengezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa umquba omusha noma udoti, okokuqala faka umquba kuwo. Ngaphambi kokuxazulula, qiniseka ukuthi i-asidi ye-compost ijwayelekile (6.5-7.5 pH). Ukushisa kwama-rotting components kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-42 ° C. amathuba okufaka nezinye izinto. 
Kungcono ukwengeza umquba omuncu emgodini noma emgodini, ongagcina isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama owedlulele kungaba yinto ebalulekile yokusungulwa kwama-nematodes. Lezi yi-roundworms eziphazamisa izitshalo futhi zingaba yingozi kubantu.
Ukuhlala komndeni
Khumbula ukuthi inombolo encane yabantu ngabama-50 ama-PC. ku-1 isikwele. m. Futhi umuntu ovuthiwe angakwazi ukunikeza kusukela ngo-1500 ukuya kohlobo lwakhe ngonyaka. Naphezu kweqiniso ukuthi masonto onke balala ngamakhokhi amane, okutholakala kuwo ama-2 kuya ku-20 cubs. Ukuqashwa kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele, kuqala ukuhlola imindeni 2-3. Ngakho ungaqonda ukufaneleka kwenhlabathi.
Ungakwazi ukuxazulula ama-20 ama-PC. Uma u-5 wabo efa, kusho ukuthi i-substrate inezinga eliphakeme le-acidity noma i-alkalinity. Ukuze unciphise, i-limestone kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini.
Ukudla
Umuntu olinganiselwe ulinganisa cishe u-0.5 g. Ngosuku, i-worm isebenzisa inqwaba yokudla okulingana nesisindo sayo. Ngokuhlala okungenani kwezinambuzane (abantu abangu-50 ngomitha wesikwele), 5 kg yenhlabathi ngonyaka izocutshungulwa. Nazi izibonelo ze kunesidingo ukondla izimpethu ze-californian ekhaya:
- imifino ebolile nezithelo;
- isinkwa esibunjiwe;
- izinsalela zezitshalo eziphelile;
- izinsalela zetiyi noma ikhefu;
- izitshalo ezibolile.
Kodwa akukho cala angeke sinikeze inyama - abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ebusika, kudingeka badliwe nsuku zonke ngezingxenye ezintsha.
Uyazi? I-substrate lapho kunezibungu, ayikhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Ukunakekela
I-substrate kumele impela ukuhluma njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuchithwa akukhipha ngokuphelele. Uma unayo kuphela lokhu, ungawavikela izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukuqeda i-chlorine.
Chervyatnik ebusika
Ebusika, ukufudumala kwe-chervyatnik kuyadingeka. Ngenhla emagcekeni amawadi abeka imfucuza yokudla okuzosebenza njengokudla. Bese ubeka amagatsha noma ama-spruce, kodwa ucabange ngo-5-10 cm, ozoqhwaza.
Izibungu zaseCalifornia ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-16 futhi zikhiqize ama-600 kg we-biohumus ngamathani angu-1 we-compost. Okuqukethwe kwabo akudingi ukufakelwa okuqinile noma izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokuphakelayo. Futhi umphumela wenhlabathi ulungile kuphela.
