Ngenxa yezici zofuzo kanye nezici eziphilayo ze-apula, ukuhlukahluka kwe-Imrus kuholela ohlwini lwezinhlobo zasebusika. Ukuqashelwa kwabo phakathi kwabalimi basezindaweni zaseSoviet ezitholakalayo ukuze bathole ukuhluma okuqinile, ukuvuthwa, ukukhuthazela ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuvuna kusuka emthini owodwa oneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, kungaphezu kokwanele izidingo zomndeni, kodwa ngezinhloso zokuhweba uzodinga ukutshala izithombo eziningana. Indlela yokuhumusha empeleni iphupho lensimu yezithelo ezisekela kahle egcekeni, sizokutshela kamuva esihlokweni.
Umlando we-Inference
Yonke insimu ingathanda ukuthola isihlahla sama-apple esivuthiwe esinezithelo ngezithelo ezivuthiwe. Emashumini eminyaka, la maphupho avivinywe ngabachwepheshe abaholayo be-All-Russian Institute for Breeding neZithelo Zamasimu. 
Umphumela wokusebenza kanzima isikhathi eside kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-elite "Imrus". Yatholakala ngo-1977 lapho iwela "i-Antonovka evamile" kanye ne-hybrid ejwayelekile yokukhethwa kwasebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze umuthi we-apula unikeze isivuno esiningi, imithwalo encane iboshelwe emahlumela amakhulu amancane, ngakho-ke yenza i-angle phakathi kwe-trunk negatsha. Kukholelwa ukuthi okukhulu kunalokho, umuthi ovundile kakhulu.
Ama-botanists abeka umgomo wokwakha i-apple yemithi engenamakhaza ene-immununity ephezulu futhi isivuno sonyaka. Kwakungenzeka ukufeza lezi zimfanelo kusuka ku-Imrus emva kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlolwa nokuthuthukiswa.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zezihlahla ze-apple njenge "Medunitsa", "Bogatyr", "Spartan", "Candy", "Lobo", "Zhigulevskoe", "iMantet", "Dream", "Northern Sinap", "Sinap Orlovsky", " Imali "," Melba ".Kakade ngo-1988, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazibhalwe eqenjini elikhethiwe lokukhetha, futhi eminyakeni engu-7 emva kwalokho, liphumelele ngokuphumelelayo ekuhloleni kombuso futhi langena kwiRejista Yombuso.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Isici sezihlahla ze-Apple "Imrus" yi-fruiting enamandla kakhulu, ukukhuthazela, izimfanelo eziphakeme kakhulu nezethulo ezithandekayo zezithelo, njengoba kuboniswa incazelo kanye nesithombe sabo.
Uyazi? Ingxenye yesine ye-apula ingumoya, eveza imfihlo yesithelo esinganaki emanzini.
Incazelo yomuthi
Isici sesici se-hybrid ngumqhele obanzi obunzima obunzima obunzima futhi obomvu obuhlaza obomvu-obuluhlaza phezu kwesiqu. Amagatsha asemqoka asuka komunye nomunye futhi aqondiswa phezulu, asuke esiqwini ngeso lengqondo futhi angagcizelela kakhulu.
Engadini, i-apula isihlahla esithi "Imrus" sichaza kakhulu ububanzi kunokuphakama kwesihlahla. Umgqomo awukhuphuki ngaphezu kwamamitha amane kuya ku-5. Amagatsha amancane, kodwa aqina. Amafihlezi kuwo aphethwe, afana nobukhulu obuncane, obuningi obugcwele umqubu. 
Amaqabunga anesimo se-oval oblong ne-edges ehlangene kanye ne-tip ethize. Phezulu kwamahlamvu ashelelekile futhi aqhakaze, izitshalo eziningi zenza kube wrinkled. I-petioles anthocyanin umthunzi ushicilela kakhulu, unzima futhi ude.
Amagxolo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomuthi umbala ofanayo. Ama-Inflorescences "Imrus" ubukhulu obuphakathi, avela kokubili kolchatkah nezithelo ezitshalweni eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezinwele ezimbala ezibomvu eziqoqwe emabhulashini ezinhlamvu ezingu-5-6. Ukuvuthwa kuqala ngeminyaka yezithombo ezintathu.
Uyazi? Izihlahla ze-Apple zihlala isigamu sekhulu, futhi ziqala ukuthela izithelo ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa. Amakhophi ajwayelekile emva kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye aphelile, kepha aqhubeke ekhula.
Incazelo yezithelo
Kunezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle mayelana nama-apple ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ze-Imrus: abathengi abanelisekile hhayi kuphela izici zofuzo zomuthi, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi yezithelo zalo ezimnandi. Ikakhulukazi, kunesimo esiphezulu se-hybrid kanye nokuvunwa okuvuthiwe. Izitshalo ezineminyaka emine ubudala sezivele zikwazi ukuletha minyaka yonke ama-5 kuya ku-22 kilogram yezithelo ezimnandi. 
Ngaphandle, ama-apula ahlehliwe kancane, aphikisiwe futhi amancane. Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa sihluka kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-200 g. Phakathi nesikhathi sokususwa esihlahleni, kunombala ohlaza obala, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula komthengi bagcwele ophuzi okhanyayo.
Isikhumba sincane kakhulu, sine-glossy, ngaphandle kokugqoka okweqile okujwayelekile kwezihlobo zasebusika. Ebusweni obukhanyayo, ama-specks ama-subcutaneous amahle abonakala ngokucacile. Inyama ka "Imrush" i-creamy, ihlelwe kahle futhi iyamanzi. Ukudla kunomusa, kumnandi. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ezithelo kubuswa ushukela, i-pectin, i-vitamin C kanye ne-fiber dietary.
Kubalulekile! Emiphongolweni, amabhokisi ama-apula kufanele abekwe eceleni kwezinye izitshalo nezithelo. Lokhu kubangelwa i-ethylene ekhishwe yiyo, eyashesha ukuvuthwa kwezimbambo zezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, umakhelwane ompofu uphazamisa amazambane ahlume phakathi ebusika kanye nokuguga kwepulapula.Ngokuthanda, ama-tasters alinganise ibanga kuma-4.4 amaphuzu, futhi ukubonakala ku-4.3 kubonisa okungu-5 okwenzekayo.
Ukuvota
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyingxenye yokuzimela impova. Ababelethi baye benza imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi impova "Imrus" ihlala kahle ezingeni lika-30-55%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimweni zokuvundiswa mahhala kuphela ama-10-20% ama-greenfinches azokwakha emthini.
Ngakho-ke, endaweni yakhe izihlahla ze-apple ezifiselekayo zokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile. Ososayensi basacubungula ama-pollinator amahle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Ukuvuna okuvela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-elite kungenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaSeptemba, kodwa ayikhathele ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa.
Ngakho-ke, ama-apula awaqaphela kakhulu, ngenxa yokwesaba ukulimala komshini nokuwa, okulimaza ama-peels amancane, aqothulwe bese efakwa ebhokisini lokugcina eligcinwe ngamagciwane. Abanye abesifazana basula isithelo ngasinye esiswakanyiswe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate nge-napkin. 
Lokhu kuqubuzana akuthinti ukunambitheka kwesithelo, kodwa kuvumela ukuba kugcinwe kuze kufike ngoMeyi. Ikakhulukazi "ku-Imrus" ayikho i-plaque eyokuvikela ekungeneni kwamagciwane.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina, ama-apula afinyelela ekuthengeni abathengi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, le nqubo iqhubeka kuze kube sehlobo. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingahlukaniswa nombala ophuzi okhanyayo.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla ze-Apple azihlali kahle enhlabathini enomsoco. Lungisa i-pH yesidingo sokukhawuleka, okuphindaphindiwe njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinto zokwakheka kwenhlabathi ngomquba: izinkuni, ama-sawdust, izinaliti zezitshalo ze-coniferous.
Ukuthela
Kuyisici ukuthi i-fruiting yokuqala ihlukaniswa nenani elincane lama-apula, kodwa landa njalo ngonyaka. Isibonelo, kusukela kubalimi abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala "aba-Imrus" abaqoqiwe cishe ngezithelo eziyishumi nambili, kanti ngonyaka wesibili uselethe 9 kg. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala isithombo sayo isivuno sifike ku-26 kg. 
Odokotela bavame ukufaniswa nomlandeli we "Imrus" "Antonovka." Ukulimala kwabo kuhluke kakhulu: uma ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukuvuna izihlahla ze-apula ezivuthiwe ezitshalweni zokuqala zokukhiqiza okungama-226 amahektha ngalinye ngehektha ngalinye ngonyaka, bese kuthi okwesibini ukuhluka kwalesi sibalo kufinyelela kubantu abangamaphesenti angama-90 ehektheleni.
Ukuthutha
I-hybrid ayidingi izimo zokushisa, kepha lesi sici siyanqamuka ngesidingo sokuqoqwa ngokucophelela nokuthutha izithelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphela kwezinto ezinhlobonhlobo kuphela kunezici ezincane kakhulu.
Abanye abathengi bakhuluma kahle ngalokhu, bachaza isikhundla sabo njengethuba lokuhlafuna ngokukhululekile futhi bajabulele ukunambitheka kwe-pulp ithenda. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bakhononda ngokuthi izithelo ezinomzimba omncane zilimala kalula ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Uyazi? Esikhundleni sezwe sabalimi be-apula, ubukhulu babuya e-People's Republic of China, i-United States of America ithatha indawo yesibili, futhi indawo yesithathu iya ePoland, ehamba phambili, ihola iYurophu ngokwezibalo zokuthengiswa kwalezi zithelo.
Ubusika obunzima
Lapho kuzaliswa ezihlukahlukene, konke ukuhlolwa, ukulima nokuhlungwa kwehlumela elisha kwenzeka ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, ngakho-ke u-Imrus akesabi ukhilimu, imvula nokubandayo. 
I-Hybrid inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobunzima bebusika.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Ukuziqhenya kwabososayensi yi-Vf gene ehlanganisiwe, eqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele kwesihlahla esihlahleni kanye nezinye izifo ezifaneka nezihlahla ze-apula. Le-nuance kakhulu yenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwama-apula, ngoba ayidingi ukuphamba okuvimbelayo.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinambuzane eziyinhloko zezihlahla ze-apula.
Isicelo
Esinye isici esihle sezinhlobonhlobo yizimo ezihlukahlukene zezithelo zawo. Ama-apula "Imrus" avame ukuvunwa ukuze asetshenziswe ukudla okubhakabhaka ebusika. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, zingasetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zokulungiselela okuzenzela, ukomisa, ukugcwalisa ama-pie, ijusi elisha.
Amathiphu okuthenga izithombo ezinempilo
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe izithombo ze-apula, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande, amagatsha nezimpande. 
Izimpande zalo kufanele zibe namandla, zifanelwe, ziphelele futhi zibushelelezi. Bheka izindawo ezibunjiwe, izindawo ze-putrid, ama-galls noma ama-nodules.
Hlola ukuhlunga kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwanele ukukhipha isilonda kancane ekugcineni kwesinye sezinqubo. Izinkuni ezintsha endaweni yokulimaza ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi ukutshala izinga.
Kubalulekile! Lapho umquba wokufafaza ngezihlahla ze-apula, njalo uhambise amasentimitha angu-15 esihlahleni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe i-trunk kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezivela ezincane ze-pathogenic ezivela enkonzweni yokubola kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.Khetha amakhophi ngobuso obuphelele be-trunk. Uma sikhuluma ngezithombo ezihlanganisiwe, hlola ngokucophelela indawo yokugoma. Kufanele kube ngaphandle kwemifantu nokuphuka.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi imingcele enhle yezithombo ze-apula iyisimiso esinamandla, isiqu esiphezulu futhi esinamandla cishe ngamamitha amahlanu nengxenye ukuphakama ngamagatsha angu-4-5 amagciwane kanye nentamo enempande enempilo. 
Ukutshala izithombo ze-apula
Ukuthenga isithombo sempilo kungumyingxenye wempumelelo kuphela ekulimeni "Imrus". Ama-50% asele ancike kwisayithi oyikhethile ngaphansi kwe-apula, isikhathi sokutshala kanye nenqubo yokuqothula ngokwayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala izithombo ze-apula ekwindla.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Esikhathini sezulu sezulu esifudumele, izihlahla ze-apula zivame ukuhlelwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba wawushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lomusi liguquke ngaphakathi + 12-14 ° ะก.
Uma kwenzeka entwasahlobo yokusabalala kwentwasahlobo, zilungiselele isidingo sokungena njalo emgodini wehlathi ngaphambi kokushisa kwesimo sezulu - lokhu kuzosindisa umuthi ekumeni. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukucwilisa ama-rhizomes emathonjeni ngamanzi usuku, futhi emva kokuwunciphisa emgodini, amanzi kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ithatha umswakama. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa kahle ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ekubeni, izihlahla ze-apula zingcono kakhulu ukutshala amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwe-snap ebandayo. Ezingxenyeni zethu, lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile siwela emashumini amabili okuqala ka-Okthoba. Ngezihlahla ezinjengezinhlanzi ezinjalo azikho engozini yokuma, njengalapho esedlule. Njengoba kunikezwe ubunzima bebusika bohlobo lwe-Imrus, lungagxila ekuwa.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, i-apula ingama-kilocalories angu-80 kuphela.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Izihlahla ze-Apple zithande ukuthuthukisa i-chernozem nenhlabathi nge-acidity neutral, ngakho-ke indawo ene-oxyidized izodinga ukuphathwa nge-fuzz eyaziwayo noma i-dolomite.
Inani lempahla elakhiwe lixhomeke ekuphenduleni kwe-pH. Ekhaya, ungayihlola nge-vinegar etafuleni - nje ulahle amaconsi ambalwa ezimbalwa zomhlaba. Ukungabi khona kwezingcingo kanye namabhulogi amancane kubonisa imvelo enamandla. Kubalulekile futhi kulezi zihlahla zezithelo ukuthi umhlaba uvikeleke emiphakathini nasenyakatho. Gwema lapho ukhetha indawo yesitembu, izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi, izindawo eziphansi, lapho izixuku zomoya ezibandayo zihlala khona, futhi ilanga.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zizonikezwa ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwendawo ekhanyisiwe, lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba engekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili emhlabeni. Uma lesi sihlahla sisemthunzini, amahlumela ayo azokwelula kakhulu, kanti i-fruiting izokwehla.
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Ukutshala izithombo ze-apula kulandelwa inqubo ende yokulungiselela. Akubandakanyi ukukhethwa kwesayithi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukulungiselela inhlabathi, ukuthungwa komgodi ohambelana nokudala imibandela yokwakhiwa kwe-microflora ewusizo kuwo. 
Endaweni ethize kuyadingeka ukuba uhlale u-70 cm, u-1 m ububanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabeka ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi emgodini ohlukile, kamuva kuzoba usizo kuwe ukulungisa ingxube yezakhi.
Bese ubeka phansi ubumba obunwetshiwe, phezulu, uthele i-substrate elungiselelwe yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, i-humus, umquba bese ubeka umhlaba. Lapho zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla zenziwe, umgodi kufanele uhlanganiswe nefilimu, uvikele imiphetho.
Uyazi? Ama-botanists athi umuthi we-apula wuwo wonke umuthi wesibili emhlabeni wethu isithelo esivamile kunawo wonke emhlabeni.Ukuqala ukutshala kufanele ubuyekeze indaba yokutshala bese uhlola ukuhlunga kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokukhipha zonke izingxenye ezifile, cwilisa izimpande ngosaka lobumba.
Manje ungavula umgodi olungiselelwe bese ubeka insimu kuyo. Ungakhohlwa ukuqondisa izimpande.Nisela umuthi bese ufafaza ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile. Ukugcwalisa i-voids eyakhiwe ezimpandeni, gxuma lesi sitshalo kahle uphinde usule phansi i-substrate futhi.
Ungagcini indawo ye-trunk e-rhizome - kufanele iphakame ngamasentimitha angu-4-5. Kusukela phezulu ungadlulisela isikhukhula esincane somhlaba kuso, esizoqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela nokuphuza.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Emva kokutshala insimu kubalulekile ukuba anikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Izihlahla ze-Apple ezihlukahlukene ze-Imrus azikho konke okudingekayo futhi zivumelane kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo zokulima. Ukunakekelwa kokuqala kwonyaka kuhlanganisa ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukusika izihlahla nokuphatha umhlabathi. 
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Imifino ephelele yomuthi ingenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zokufinyelela mahhala kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni, umswakama olinganiselwe womhlabathi kanye nokungabi khona kwezitshalo ezikhula kahle ezidonsa izakhi ezivela ekujuleni futhi zenze iqhaza ekuzaleni izinambuzane eziyingozi nezinambuzane ezincane.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlwanyela okukhulu kwezihlahla ze-apula ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Imrus", gcina ibanga lamamitha angu-2-3 phakathi kwezitshalo zomakhelwane.Ukusebenzisa lokhu kunconywa kube yiqiniso kumele ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Isigaba sokugcina kufanele sibe imibuthano ye-mulching pristvolnyh. I-mulch izokwenza izithiyo zokukhuphuka ngokushesha kwamanzi futhi ngeke ivumele ukuthuthukiswa kokhula.
Ukuqapha njalo isimo semibuthano ye-pristvolny, ngezikhathi zonke ukhulule i-substrate kuwo futhi ubuyekeze i-mulch njengoba kudingekile. 
Kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba "Imrush" inomthamo womswakama. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukugxila esimweni sezinyosi ze-pristvolny zemithi encane bese bewahambisa ukuze bakwazi ukumisa ungqimba olungenhla.
Futhi, uma ukuchelela kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka yezihlahla ze-apula. Isibonelo, ama-specimens waminyaka yonke ozodinga ukuwathululela ama-2-3 amabhakede amanzi ngamitha yemitha ngayinye yombuthano we-trunk. Uneminyaka emibili ubudala ubudala ngokwanele okwenzelwe amabhakede angu-4-5. Imithi engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala izakwanela ngamabhakede ayi-7-8, kanti labo asebekhulile bangama-9-10 amabhakede.
Ukuqala ukugaya izihlahla ezincane kuhlelwe entwasahlobo kuze kufike amahlumela, bese uphinda njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-14-20, kuye ngezimo zezulu. Izihlahla zama-apula asebekhulile zidinga ukuchelela okulandelayo emva kokuhluma kanye nokubunjwa kwama-greenfinches.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuvuna isithelo futhi ngesikhathi esifanele akufanelekile ukuchelela izihlahla ze-apula. Kubo, ligcwele ukukhula okuqinile. Amahlumela abasha ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuqina ngaphambi kokubusika futhi kungenzeka afe. Nge-cold frostbite, lesi sihlahla siyohlupheka kakhulu.Ehlobo elishisayo, ukuze i-ovary ingaphumeleli ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kuphindwe lapho izithelo zikhula. Izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukulungiswa kokugcina kwezihlahla zomuthi kuhlelwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ngeSeptemba eyomile nefudumele, ungase udinge ukuchelela okwengeziwe, okuzosiza isihlahla sibe sebusika.
Umanyolo
Ukudla kokuqala kwensimu yezithelo ze-apula kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni konyaka okhulayo okhulayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zidinga izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen ezizozisiza ngokushesha ukwakha umthamo wazo obuluhlaza.
Kule njongo, i-mullein evelele kakhulu, ukukhipha umquba wezinkukhu noma ingxube ye-nitroammofoski ne-ammonium nitrate (isipuni esingu-1) esizokwenza.
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwe-ovary, umanyolo usetshenziswa kusuka ku-150 g we-superphosphate, 40 g we-potassium chloride, 10 g we-ammonium nitrate, amabhakede omquba, no-30 g we-nitroammophos. Ngomnyaka weshumi wesibili ka-Agasti, amagatsha e-apula ayeseka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukwenza umquba we-autumn umanyolo obunzima noma i-humus.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukuphakela kwe-superphosphate nakho kuyadingeka. Isixazululo sokusebenza silungiswe ngesilinganiso sama-50 g wezinto ezidakamizwa nge 1 l amanzi.
Uyazi? Ukuze ulungise ingilazi ye-apula cider, udinga ama-apula angu-36.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kwe "Imrus" yi-agrotechnology ekwazi ukulima. Isihlahla sinomkhuhlane oyingqayizivele wezifo kanye nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke akudingi ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali.
Uma ungaqhubeki ukubonakala kwe-mycelium ye-fungal nama-pathogenic microbes ngokugcoba okungafanele nokugqoka, lesi sihlahla ngeke sigule. 
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza insimu amaqabunga awile, qapha isimo somhlabathi, susa ukhula, ukhulule futhi uhambise imibuthano ye-pristvolny.
Ngentwasahlobo yokuphepha, ungaphonsa upelepele womqhele noma isinaphi tincture.
Ukudubula
Inhloso eyinhloko yokwehlukaniswa kwamagatsha ngonyaka nge-apula ukubhujiswa kwengxenye ezindala, ezigulayo nezonakele. Lokhu kwenziwa ukujikelezwa okufanele kwejusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ikhuthaza umuthi ukuba ukhule.
Uma sicabanga ngokusakazeka komqhele omude "Imrus", ungakhohlwa ngokususwa kokuqondiswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukudala isithunzi, ukuncintisana phakathi kwabo kuqhuma (shiya oqine kakhulu). Uma usika, shiya njalo ama-3-4 amehlo. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ze-apula zidinga izinwele zokukhanda ezimbili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, yonke into iyomile futhi ayidingekile, futhi ekwindla - ayifuni futhi ayibuthakathaka. Ukudubula kokugcina kumele kuhlelwe lapho wonke amahlamvu ewela futhi ukunyakaza kwejusi kuyayeka. Eyokuqala iqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ngemuva kokuqothula, umthamo ophansi womqhele kufanele ube nokukhula kweminyaka emithathu, futhi wonke umqhele kufanele ukhanyiswe ngokufanayo. Udinga ukushiya kuphela lawo amahlumela omnyaka owodwa, ubude bawo buyi-30 cm, kanye nephezu eliphezulu nge-inflorescence.
Konke mayelana nokudubula okulungile kwezihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo nasekwindla.Khumbula ukuthi umgogodla womqhele udinga ukuvuselelwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuyihlanza kumahlumela ama-gnarled, aqina kakhulu. Uma usika, shiya njalo amafindo amancane azokwenza maduzane amahlumela amasha.
Ama-big tincetu kufanele aphathwe nge-pitch engadini. 
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile ezinkathini zokuqala zokuphila zidinga usizo ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye engenhla yezithombo ezincane ezibhekene nabanikazi zimbozwe nge-burlap noma enye indwangu ebanzi. Inhlabathi emibuthanweni ye-pristvolnyh ihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane ye-humus.
Ezinye zifafaza phezulu ngenhlabathi entsha, kuphela okudingeka uyithathe ngaphandle kwensimu, ukuze uma uyimba ungayiboni ama-rhizomes wezinye izitshalo.
Kusukela kumagundane, izihlahla zomuthi zifihliwe ngaphansi kwesigamu se-meter-thick sheet of roofing, noma zibiza ngamagatsha ephayini.
Uyazi? Umuthi wama-apula omdala kuneminyaka engu-370 ubudala: ukhula eManhattan futhi, ngokungajwayelekile, uqhubeka uthela izithelo.Izihlahla ezivuthiwe ngeke zidingeke izindlu zokukhosela ezinjalo, njengoba zinemithombo eyanele yokulwa nobusika obunzima. Abakwa-Gardeners bahleka phakathi kwabo ukuthi "Imrus" yenziwa ngokukhethekile kubantu abasebenzayo bezithelo, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizovumela ngaphandle kwemizamo ekhethekile yokuthola inzuzo ensimini yakho.
