Izimbali zama-fritillaria zivame kakhulu emasimini. I-Grouse - izitshalo ezikhula isikhathi eside, ilungu lomlenze womndeni. Lo mndeni umelelwa yizinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-150 ezikhula ngaphezulu endaweni enesimo sezulu esenyakatho. EYurophu, i-hazel grouse yabizwa ngokuthi "izinyembezi zeMaria" ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali zigeleza kusukela embali bese zithuthukisa umhlabathi eduze kwesitshalo.
Uyazi? U-Grouse wathola igama layo lesiLatini ngokufana nokuma kwembali nesitsha se-dice.
Ama-Fritillary ama-albhamu abuyekezwa njalo ngonyaka. Amaqabunga ombali alula kancane noma i-lanceolate. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kudonsela i-perianth ekhanyayo, engafakwa ephuzi, ephuzi, emhlophe noma ebomvu. Izimbali zingaba zingashadile noma zihlangene ezincane zezingcezu ezinjengeyambulela noma i-panicle. Ezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-grouse sixoxa ngokuqhubekayo.
I-Haman grouse (i-Fritillaria amana)
Ama-fritillaria amana. Lolu hlobo lwe-grouse luye lwalinywa kungekudala, kusukela ngo-1975. Izimo zokuphila zemvelo zalolu hlobo yizintambo ze-limestone ezinezihlahla eziqhamukayo kanye nohlaza obunzima. Izindawo ezinhle zokukhula kwe-grouse yizintaba zaseTurkey, eLebhanon naseSiriya. Lezi zinhlobo ze-grouse zincane, zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-25 cm. Isiqu sembali sinzima. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, amaqabunga ahlaza, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwahlukanisa nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho imisebe yelanga ifudumala, ihlumela livula futhi umngcele we-chocolate-purple ubonakala ngasemaphethelweni we-petal. Kusuka ku-anyanisi encane, ubukhulu bawo buba ngu-3 cm, inani elikhulu lezingane ezifana nezinhlamvu ze-millet zikhula. I-Aman grouse ihluma ngesikhathi esifanayo njengokukhohlwa-mina-nots, muscari, ekamelweni. 
Ukuze imbali ikhululeke, kungcono ukuyihlwanyela endaweni enelanga. Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi ngemithombo emihle bese wengeza u-cholk, rakushnyak noma i-hydrated lime emgodini ngamunye wokutshala. Lezi zinhlobo zingenakuzithoba futhi zibekezelela ukushisa nokubandayo. UHaman grouse ikhula kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe.
I-Davis Habit (Fritillaria davisii)
I-Fritillaria davisii yizinhlobo ezitholakala eGreece ngo-1940. Lesi isitshalo esincane - esingaphezu kuka-15 cm. Izimbali ziyinothi elibomvu, i-wax. Amahle, amaqabunga amacwecwe ombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka atholakala esitezi ngendlela "yezintende zezandla".
Kubalulekile! I-grouse kaDavis akufanele ididaniswe nohlobo lwesiGreek greek. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwabo yi-stripe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephakathi kweqabunga ngesiGreki.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhona, ezitholakala emagqumeni aseGrisi phakathi kwezihlahla, kanye nasemasimini ama-Peloponnese. I-Davis grouse yisisombululo esiphelele sokuhlobisa i-alpine slides nama rockeries. Uhlobo aluzenzisi ekushiyeni futhi lujwayele ukujwayela izimo zasegadini. Into ephela ukuthi yonke iminyaka emibili kuyodingeka ihlume ama-bulb bese iwafudumala, kanye nokumboza imbali ngamaqabunga ebusika. I-Davis grouse kulula ukuzala abantwana.I-hazelnut yegolide (i-Fritillaria aurea)
Lesi sitshalo sivela engxenyeni yezintaba ze-Antalya. Lezi zinhlobo zimelelwa isithombo esincane, esinamandla kakhulu (kuze kufike ku-15 cm high), okungenakukwazi ukumelana nesisindo sezimbali, edwetshwe ngombala obomvu wegolide. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwe-petal luhlotshiswe ngokubomvu "ama-freckles". Lo mbono yisisombululo esiphelele sokuhlobisa izingadi lamadwala nezindiza ezinamadwala. Naphezu kwenkathi yokuqala yokukhula, amaqabunga nezimpondo zibekezelela kahle amaqhwa futhi zibhekane nokudonsa okushisa. Kungcono ukutshala i-hazel grouse igolide engxenyeni eningizimu yensimu, kanti ebusika, naphezu kokuswakama kwamaqabunga, kumele kuhlanganiswe ngamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasempumalanga. 
I-Imperial Fritillaria (i-Fritillaria imperialis)
I-Imperial Hazel grouse yilona uhlobo oludumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Imbali yasebukhosini, ebizwa nangokuthi isitshalo kubantu abavamile - ummeleli weqembu lePetilium. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-hazel granes ngobukhulu, obukhulu kakhulu kunabo bonke - ukuphakama kwe-stem kungafinyelela ku-90 cm. On izimbali ezinkulu futhi ezinkulu 6-10 izimbali ezinkulu zikhona ngobukhulu kuze 6 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ezise-shapekorony ezihlangene "nomqhele" othandekayo wamaqabunga ziqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo njenge-cherries nama-tulips. Umbala we-hazel grouse emperial ungashintsha kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo: okuphuzi, obomvu-obomvu, i-orange, obomvu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinhlobo eziphuzi zama-bulb zincane kunama-obomvu. 
Uyazi? Izimbali ze-Grouse Imperial zihluke kwezinye izinhlobo nge-bulb enkulu kakhulu, ubukhulu bayo obungaba ngu-12 cm.Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo ikakhulukazi ngombala we-variegated umbala: onomngcele omhlophe noma obomvu ophuzi. I-imperial hazel grouse ayikwazi ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo, ngoba i-bulb yayo inephunga elithile.
Kamchatka Fritillary (Fritillaria camtschatcensis)
Imbali ekhulayo emadolobheni amabili ahlanjwe yiPacific Ocean iyisitshalo esinomswakama othandana nomthunzi kakhulu. Sikhula eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ziyi-embellan-shaped and large, i-chocolate-colored, zifana ne-lily shape, lapho imbali yayibizwa ngokuthi "i-chocolate leyli" noma "i-Kamchatka lily". Izinhlobo ze-Kamchatka hazel grouse zihlukile embala we-corolla kuye ngokuthi zihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezine-halo ephuzi eliphuzile, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ezinombeni, isibonelo, ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Flore Pleno, kunezikhala ezingaba ngu-15 embali eyodwa. 
Kungcono ukukhula i-hazel grouse endaweni epholile, ehlanzekile neyomthunzi. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinezici ezixekethile, ezincane ezilu-acidic, i-peaty.
Lolu hlobo lulula kakhulu ukulondoloza, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama.
I-Mikhailovsky's Grouse (i-Fritillaria michailowskyi)
I-Mikhailovsky's grouse (uFritillaria Michailowskyi) isitshalo esibi kakhulu nesibunzima. Ku-peduncle eyodwa ekhuphukela ku-25 cm, kunezimbali ezingu-2 zombala ocebile we-burgundy ne-tinge e-brownish nomngcele ophuzi emaphethelweni emagundane. Ikhophi encane yalezi zilwane yasanda kubalwa, ubukhulu bayo buyi-15 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zafika kithi zivela eTurkey naseCaucasus. Lezi zinhlobo zithobekile futhi zibekezelela isithwathwa nesomiso ngokuphelele. Okuhle kakhulu kulitshalo kufanelana nendawo efudumele neyomile. 
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula okunethezeka, i-hazel grouse ku-Mikhailovsky izodinga inhlabathi efanele.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kusitshalaliswa ngendlela yenzalo, kanti ukusakazwa kwemifino akuletha imiphumela emihle. Uma imbali ikhulile ezindaweni ezipholile, okushisa komswakama, kungcono ukumba ama-plant isibhamu njalo eminyakeni embalwa bese ubathuthukisa.
I-Persian Grouse (i-Fritillaria persica)
I-Persian grouse (i-peach fritillaria) yiyona kuphela emele iqembu lama-Theresia. Lolu hlobo lwe-fritillar olwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XIX futhi lukhula ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-Iran ne-Turkey. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuvela ku-60 kuya ku-100 cm, futhi ku-inflorescence efana ne-cone itholakala ngezimbali ezingu-30. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-bluish kanti izimbali zombala omnyama cishe ziyavumelana futhi zakha ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hazel grouse zasePheresiya zase zakhiwe kamuva; izikhala zalo zinemibala emibili: insabala ngaphandle nangensimbi ngaphakathi. Kungcono ukukhulisa lezi zinhlobo kusukela ohlangothini oluseningizimu, uqoqe inhlabathi enesihlabathi. I-plant overwinters kahle, kodwa idinga indawo yokuhlala indawo yamahlamvu. 
Uyazi? I-Persian grouse inezinto eziyingqayizivele ezihlobene nobukhulu be-bulb: ikulula i-bulb, ngokuvamile isitshalo siyagula, ngakho-ke uma uhlala ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, kungcono ukumba isibani ebusika.
I-Fritillary ethobekile (i-Fritillaria pudica)
Isizotha se-Hazelnut sathola igama layo ngobukhulu obukhulu. I-Peduncle kulezi zinhlobo ayikhuli ngaphezu kwe-20 cm, nakuba i-bulb inkulu kakhulu. Idijithali ehlukahlukene Iphunga - yizinto ezihlukahlukene kuphela ezinephunga elimnandi le-violet. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ziphuzi zegolide ezitholakala kumbala, futhi, njengombuso, imbali eyodwa ikhona ku-peduncle eyodwa. Ukuze usakaze i-grouse kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi. Ukuze isitshalo sinamathele, kufanele sitshalwe enhlabathini ngemifudlana emihle endaweni efudumele, enelanga.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokunyakaza kwenhlabathi, ngoba ukuzithoba okuthobekile akubekezeli umswakama, izimpande zingabola, kanti lesi sitshalo sizofa.Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza kakhulu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa licibilike, kodwa ukukhulisa le mbali ekhaya embizeni kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuphoqa ubusika.
I-Fritillary chess (i-Fritillaria meleagris)
I-Hazel grouse ifomu elivame kakhulu emaceleni ethu. Ezitolo zezitolo, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zensimu zalezi zinhlobo yiSaturn ne-Mars, ezingahle zibe nemibala ebomvu-violet, emhlophe noma emhlophe. Lezi zinhlobo kunezinye ezihlukahlukene, i-Flore Plone, ngokuthungwa kwe-terry. Imbali ibizwa ngegama ngoba izimpondo zayo zihlotshiswe ngephethini yokuhlola. I-Grouse chess inezinhlobo ezide: ukuphakama kuka-40-50 cm, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusika, futhi izimbali ezincane azikho ngaphezu kuka-30 cm. Ku-peduncle kungabuka izimbali eziyi-1 kuya kwezingu-3. 
I-Fritillary chess ibhula amaviki angu-2-3. Ukuze uthole izimbali zekhwalithi kungcono ukhethe indawo efudumele, enelanga enomthunzi omnyama. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yande futhi ifakwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino kungenziwa ngendlela emibili yezitshalo.
U-Elvis Fritillary (U-Fritillaria elwesii)
U-Elvis's Grouse weza kithi evela e-Asia Minor, kodwa utholakala naseningizimu yeTurkey. Lezi zinhlobo zingenye yezindlela ezifanele kakhulu zokusika. Lesi sitshalo simelelwa yi-peduncle ephakeme kakhulu - 35-45 cm namaqabunga afana namagqabi ka-narcissus. Amaqabunga ombala ompunga-obomvu abukeka emuhle ngezimbali zombala obomvu ovulekile. Ingxenye yangaphandle ye-petal ihlotshiswe ngendwangu eluhlaza obanzi. Lesi sitshalo sisebusika-siqinile, kodwa ezindaweni ezinqamule kakhulu, i-hazel grouse ka-Elvis ifakwe kahle ngamaqabunga. Udinga ukukhula endaweni enelanga, efudumele, nakuba i-hazel grouse ibekezelela umthunzi omncane. Uma isifunda sakho sinemvula epholile futhi enomswakama, kungcono ukumba ama-bulb njalo eminyakeni embalwa bese ubathuthukisa. 
Njengoba ubona, kunenqwaba yezinhlobo ze-grouse ezifanele ukulima engadini. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sihlobise ingadi yakho, akusithathi umzamo omkhulu, futhi yonke iminithi echithwa ekunakekeleni i-grouse izokubuyisela ngendlela yembali enhle.
