I-honeysuckle yaseTatar ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu emazweni asezindaweni zezolimo zasemazweni ahlukene namazwekazi. Itholakala e-USA nase-Asia Ephakathi, eChina, emazweni aseYurophu nase-post-Soviet. Ukuthandwa kwesitshalo kuchazwa kalula - kungenangqondo, kukhuthazela njalo kukhuthazelela izinto ezingekho ngaphansi kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nalabo abahambisana nokuphila e-megalopolises, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ivumelane nemibandela emisha, yenza amahle amakhulu avikela kahle iqhwa nomoya. Sibheka ngokucophelela i-honeysuckle yaseTatar, nencazelo yayo nobuchwepheshe bokulima kahle.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
I-honeysuckle yaseTatar (i-laton Lonícera tatárica) iyi-shrub enhle kakhulu yomhlobiso onomqhele okhulu kakhulu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-1-3 m. Ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo-kufika ku-35 cm ngonyaka.
Amaqabunga ayo ayenamanzi, ama-3-6 cm ubude, obumnyama obumbala, ngezinye izikhathi nge-blue, bluish tinge. Izimbali ziphunga elimnandi, eliphakathi, eliphuzi eliphuzi noma elimhlophe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siseMeyi-Juni. Lesi sitshalo isitshalo seju. Izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zivela ngoJulayi-Agasti 
Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 zezitshalo ze-honeysuckle. Uma umgomo wakho wokutshala i-honeysuckle ye-Tatar akuyona nje imfanelo yayo yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi izithelo, futhi unesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi uyadla noma cha, ke amajikijolo alolu hlobo angenakulungiswa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu bababiza ngokuthi amajikijolo empisi. Ukulungiselela ukugaya, ukujamu, iziphuzo kanye nezitsha ze-dessert zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene (i-Altai, iKamchatka) nezinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo (i-Vitamin, Blue Bird, iDessert, i-Blue Spindle, njll), izithelo eziqukethe i-vitamin C , i-carotene, ushukela nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo.
Bambitha umuncu nomuncu-omnandi. Izithelo ezidliwayo ngokuvamile ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimnyama. I-inedible yenziwe nge-shades ekhanyayo nebomvu.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini i-Lonicera isitshalo esitholwa egameni lesitshalo sezitshalo seJalimane no-Adam Lonitser. Umsunguli odumile wezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, uCarl Linnaeh, ohlongozwayo ukubiza i-shrub i-honeysuckle - Caprifolium. Esikhathini esizayo, i-honeysuckle yabelwa uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-honeysuckle.
I-honeysuckle yaseTatar iyingxenye yezitshalo ezingasetshenziswanga - zingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo: ezimweni ezihlaselayo, umthunzi, isomiso kanye nesithwathwa kuya ku -34 ° C. 
Kodwa-ke, ukuze uzuze ukuhlobanisa okukhulu kwe-shrub, kufanele ulandele ezinye izincomo ekutheni ukutshala kanye namasu okulima.
Ukukhanyisa
Imifino enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu ingaba mnandi uma utshala isitrub endaweni ekhanyisiwe noma emthunzini omnyama. Ukukhanya okuncane kuzowela esihlahleni, kubi kakhulu futhi kube mncane kuzoqhakaza.
Umhlaba
I-Honeysuckle ikhetha ukukhula enhlabathini evundile evundile, okumele iguzwe kahle ngaphambili. Ingakwazi ukubekezelela inhlabathi enomunyu, kodwa ayikhuli ezindaweni ezisindayo, emanzini futhi empofu. 
Futhi, akufanele itshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zamanzi e-stasis, nasezindaweni lapho umhlaba uhlala khona ngokushesha. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba endaweni yokufika akufanele abe ngaphezu kwe-1 m.
I-pH yezinga eliphezulu lenhlabathi ingu-7.5-8.5.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo uma uthenga
Ukuze uthole i-honeysuckle ye-honeysuckle enhle nenempilo, ukuze ufeze futhi uzinakekele kahle, into yokuqala okudingeka ukhethe izithombo eziphumelelayo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa lezi zeluleko.:
- Hamba ukuyothengisa esitolo esikhethekile.lapho umxhumanisi angakunika khona lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nesitshalo owuthengayo.
- Thenga ukutshala izithombo ezimbili ezindala ubudalakanye namagatsha angu-3-4, asevele afinyelele ubude buka-30-40 cm nobunzima be-5 mm ngaphansi.
- Esitolo, hlola ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.: kusuka phezulu kuya empandeni. Akufanele kube izindawo ezomile noma ezilimele. Amagatsha kumele aguqe kahle. Kumele babe nezinso.
Kubalulekile! Ukubheka amagxolo kuyinto evamile ye-honeysuckle. Kungenxa yalokhu okungajwayelekile ukuthi abantu bakubiza ngokuthi "bayamahloni".
- Uhlelo lwempande kufanele luthuthukiswe kahle. Uma kukhona ukubola noma ukulimala, khetha enye isithombo.
- Uma uhlela ukutshala uthango, kufanele uthenge izinhlobo ezingu-2-4 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-pollination yabo ehamba phambili, ngoba i-honeysuckle ibhekisela ezitshalweni eziphambene nempova.
Ukutshala imithetho izithombo
Uma uthenge ipulasitiki enezimpande ezivulekile, kufanele itshalwe ngo-Septhemba. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi lesi sitshalo siwela esimweni sokuphumula futhi sizokwazi ukukhuthazelela ubusika kahle.
Izitshalo ezinezimpande ezivaliwe zingatshalwa ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula. Indlela yokudlulisa ifanelekile ngalokhu.
Ama-Wells adinga ukulungiselela izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokufika. Kufanele ziguzwe ubude obungu-40 cm, ububanzi obungama-40 cm no-40 cm ububanzi. Ibanga elihle phakathi kwezitshalo yi-1.5-2 m ngezinhlobo ezinokukhula okuphansi kanye no 2.5-3 m ngezinhlobo eziphezulu. Ngaphansi komgodi wokufika ukubeka ungqimba wamanzi angu-5 cm. Kuye asebenzise izitini eziphukile, amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe nezinye izinto.
Emgodini yenza ingxube yomhlabathi yalokhu kubumba:
- umhlaba we-sod (izingxenye ezintathu);
- i-peat noma i-humus (ingxenye engu-1);
- isihlabathi somfula (ingxenye eyodwa).
- umquba (amabhakede amabili);
- superphosphate (50 g);
- umlotha (1 kg).
Izimbiza zokuhamba zimanzi amaningi.Phakathi nendawo emgodini yenza isikhala esincane sebumba, esabeka isiflethi. Uma uhlelo lwempande luvulekile, izimpande kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokucophelela phezu komgodi.
I-Honeysuckle ihambisana kahle namasiko anjenge: iplamu, cherry, cherry, i-apricot, i-peach, i-almond.Umgodi ugcwele umhlaba. Intamo yentambo ngesikhathi esisodwa kumele ihlale emhlabathini. Umhlaba esivumelwaneni esiseduzane uphuziswa kakhulu. Uma emva kwalokhu kwakukhona ukuqina okuqinile kwenhlabathi, kwanezelwa ngaphezu kwalokho.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuchelela, umhlabathi ohlangothini lwesondo uhlanganiswe. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa i-sawdust, peat, utshani noma ezinye izinto.
Uyazi? Amajikijolo, izimbali namaqabunga e-honeysuckle ezidliwayo ziyasiza kakhulu, zisetshenziselwa ukupheka, imithi yendabuko, i-cosmetology ne-perfume. Izimali zisekelwe ekusizeni nge-high blood pressure, izinkinga zenhliziyo, izinkinga zezinso nesibindi, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, i-malaria, i-anemia, i-psoriasis, ukuphuma kwamanzi. Inani le-vitamin C honeysuckle alilona eliphansi kune-lemon ne-currants. E-Ayurveda, lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njenge-aphrodisiac.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukunakekela izihlahla ngeke kube okuncane kakhulu: ukuphuza, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kwezifo kanye nama-parasite. 
Uma ukhathalela kakhulu, izitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu ziyoba. Nakuba, futhi, i-honeysuckle ingakhula futhi izibonakaliso ezingavamile zokuyiqaphela, kuyobe ibe mnandi kakhulu.
Ukunisela, ukukhulula, ukuxhuma
Ukutshala imbewu kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe kufanele kuphuziswa njalo. Esikhathini esizayo, uzodinga 2-3 ukuchelela ngenkathi ngayinye. Ngesikhathi esishisayo, kumele usebenzise ibhakede lamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye. 
Ngemuva kokunisela, kuphakanyiswa ukukhulula inhlabathi kumbuthano ngokujula kwama-20 cm. Njalo ekwindla, amahlathi kufanele ahlanganiswe. Inqubo ye-mulching izovikela uhlelo lwempande kusuka efrijini futhi ligcine umswakama emhlabathini entwasahlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle batusa izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula:
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba izinso ziqhubekele phambili, ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen (20-30 g ngalinye 1 sq. m);
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngamalungiselelo anzima (isibonelo, i-Kemira-Universal, i-20 g ngalinye ngamaminithi angu-10 l);
- emva kokuhluma emanzini okuwa (200 g ngalinye 1 sq. m ukumba).
Ukudubula
Ukusika izihlahla kungase kube ukuwa, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kanti entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Njengomthetho, balandela imikhombandlela evamile uma ukusika - shiya i-1/3 yamahlumela.
Izihlahla ezindala kufanele zivuselelwe ngokusika amahlumela afayo futhi abuthakathaka. Le nqubo yenziwa kanye ngonyaka ka 2-3.
Ukusika izihlahla zangonyaka kwenziwa ezitshalweni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala. Amagatsha amadala, omile, abagulayo, abonakalisiwe asuswe, kanye nalabo abasondelene kakhulu nomhlabathi. 
Izitshalo zibekezelela kahle izinwele zezinwele, zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Ukunqotshwa kwezifo nezinambuzane ezinobungozi yiyona ndawo esengozini kakhulu yezinhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle, kanti ikakhulukazi iTatar.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwethula izinyathelo zokuzivikela futhi wazi izindlela ongakunqoba ngayo ukutheleleka, uma kwenzeka kwenzeka.
Izitshalo ezivame ukuhlaselwa yizi:
- i-honeysuckle aphid - esondla inkathazo engabhubhisa ukuhlobisa kwe-shrub, ukuphuza ijusi kusuka emaqabeni ayo kanye namahlumela;
- isicabucabu inundu kanye honeysuckle mite - esondayo isitha, esakwazi ukubhubhisa isitshalo;
- shitovki kanye sham - ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo onobungozi, amahlumela ahluma futhi aphikisana, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula;
- amaqabunga amaqabunga - ama-parasites amaqabunga e-gnawing;
- ama-cadren amathrekhi - kubangelwa ukulimala okukhulu emaqabunga e-honeysuckle.
Ukulwa nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane esiqenjini sokuqala, ukupuniza ngezitshalo ezinambuzane (decoction noma ukumnika i-dandelion, i-garlic, ugwayi, i-pepper eshisayo) isetshenziswa. Ngokutheleleka okuqinile kusetshenziselwa ukuphalaza amakhemikhali: "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Konfidor" nabanye.Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ngezifo eziyinhloko ze-honeysuckle nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.Uhlu lwezifo ezingathinta ama-honeysuckle nezihlahla ziyamangalisa. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubala;
- isikhumba se-powdery;
- i-mosaic.
Kubalulekile! Amakhemikhali okulwa nezifo nezinambuzane kudingeka athenge kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Lapho kucubungula kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo ephaketheni, kanye nokugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukuvikela umzimba nge-suit ekhethekile, amehlo - izibuko, izindiza - imaski.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izikhali ezingcono kakhulu ekulwa nezifo kanye nezifo eziyimfucuza yizinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi ezifanele ze-agrotechnical.
Ebusika
I-honeysuckle yaseTatar ibekezelela ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu, nezimbali namaqabunga angamelana nokushisa okuphansi -8 ° C.
Ngakho-ke, izihlahla azidingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika. Izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezineminyaka engama-2 ubudala kufanele zifakwe amaqabunga e-spruce. 
Iveza izivuno zokukhiqiza
I-honeysuckle yaseTatar ikhiqiza ngezindlela ezine:
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- ukubeka;
- ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
- imbewu.
Izitshalo ezilandelayo ziphinde zandiswe nge-cuttings: i-honeysuckle capricoleum, umjunipha wase-Chinese, iplamu, i-mountain ash, i-cersis, i-ruta, i-silver-suck, i-hydrangea, izwa i-cherry.Ukuqothulwa kwemifino kufakwa ekhoneni lika-45 ° ebhokisini elinomxube wenhlabathi ohlanganisa isihlabathi esinamafutha (izingxenye ezintathu) kanye ne-peat (ingxenye engu-1).
Ngaphambi kokuba ungabathinta nge-root-forming agents. Ukutshala kugcwele ifilimu lapho kuyoshiswa khona izinga lokushisa nomswakama.I-Cuttings idinga ukuphuziswa, ifakwe futhi ivuliwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimpande kufanele zivele emavikini angu-2-3.
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukutshala izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile akunconywa - kungenzeka ukuthi bangaphili frost. Kungcono ukumboza ibhokisi ngamagatsha ase-spruce bese ulibeka endaweni evikelwe.
Esakhiweni lapho i-honeysuckle izokhula khona njalo, intsha kufanele itshalwe, isivele isifudumele ngesikhathi sezulu. Uma ukukhiqizwa kukwenziwa kahle, khona-ke izimbali kufanele zilindeleke ngonyaka.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kakhulu kwe-honeysuckle kutshalwa emahlahleni. Bathanda ukuyisebenzisa emigwaqweni yedolobha, izindawo zokupaka, izitimela, imigwaqo.
Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sibuye sibonakale sikhulu njengombhobho. Kungenziwa ukufika e-dacha eduze kocingo noma ekhaya, ngemuva kwesihlahla. Isihlahla esihle sibukeka futhi sibheke phambili kwezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, izitshalo ze-herbaceous, izitshalo ezimilayo. 
Uyazi? Iphunga le-honeysuckle livame ukusetshenziselwa izingqungquthela zamafutha ezinjengamabhayisikobho anjalo njengeGivenchy (Organza), Chanel (Allure), Burberry (London), Britney Spears (Believe), Cartier (De Lune), Nina Ricci (L'Air), Estée Lauder ( Muse Modern) nabanye.I-Honeysuckle Tatar izoba yisinqumo esihle kunazo zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezingabonakali ezingosini zabo futhi azikwazi ukunakekelwa ukunakekelwa kwemvelo yazo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-landscape design kwatholakala izitshalo ezinjenge-purslane, i-holly-leaf mahonia, izinhlanzi, ama-ampelous dichondra, i-chubushnik, i-heliotrope, i-turf emhlophe.Uma isitshalwe endaweni efanele, isitshalo esinezinyathelo ezingavamile futhi ezingenabalulekile ze-agrotechnical zizojabulisa ngonyaka umnikazi ngobuhle bayo, futhi uthango olukhulu oluvela ezihlahleni luyakwazi ukuvikela kahle ifa lehlobo ngokubheka amehlo.
