Abanini bezandla bavame ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezitshalayo.
Abaningi bakhononda ukuthi bahlasela imifino futhi baholele ekulimaleni kwezitshalo. Esihlokweni sethu sizochaza lokho okushiwo isicabucabu ngamakhukhamba nendlela yokubhekana nayo.
Kubonakala kanjani
Le nkathazo ingesongo nje kuphela ngamakhukhamba, kodwa nakwezinye izitshalo eziningi. Ingatholakala ezitshalweni ezikhulile kokubili ngaphakathi nasendlini.
Ngezinambuzane ezinjalo kunzima ukulwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngesikhathi. 
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yokupuniza inconywa ukuba yenziwe kusihlwa, njengengaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga amakhemikhali azoshintsha ngokushesha futhi ngeke akwazi ukubhubhisa izinambuzane.I-Mite ibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Insikazi ayidluli u-0.5 mm, kanti owesilisa - 0.3 mm. Abantu abavuthiwe kakhulu abaye bathola ukudla okufanele, ngokwesibonelo, ijusi lamaqabunga ekhukhamba, bangakhula kufika ku-2 mm.
Ukuma komzimba wezinambuzane kuncike, elliptical. Amantombazane aqoshwe umbala obomvu we-orange, abe nefecundity ephezulu.
Ngenkathi, owesifazane oyedwa angabeka amaqanda angaba ngu-8000. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje iqanda liba umuntu ovuthiwe. Uma ungasheshi ngokutholwa kwezinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane, ungahamba ngaphandle kwesitshalo.
Funda nokuthi ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane kukhukhamba.
Yini eyingozi
Isibungu se-spider sibangela ukulimala okukhulu kwemifino. Ukuphumelela okuqukethwe kwamaseli ekhukhamba, kancane kancane uletha ukufa kwesitshalo. Futhi, inkathazo iyakwazi ukuthelela isitshalo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, isakaza amabhaktheriya gray gray. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa yisandulela-ngculazi futhi singase sithatheleleke kwezinye izifo.
Abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: ingabe isilwane sesicabucabu sinobungozi kubantu? Kule ndaba, ungaba nokuzola: umonakalo kuphela (ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isitshalo) ukuthi inkathazo ingabangela ukuthi izidakamizwa zichithe kulolu phiko.
I-spider mite inonakalisa izitshalo eziningi, njengebhontshisi, amakhabe, utamatisi, i-chrysanthemums, i-dahlias, i-roses yamasheya, i-hydrangeas, i-gooseberries, i-roses, i-spruce, imjunipha nemithi ye-apula.
Izimpawu zomonakalo wekhukhamba
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokubhujiswa kwamakhukhamba zihlanganisa:
- ukubonakala kwamachashazi amhlophe ngamakhukhamba;
- umbala ombala omhlophe;
- sigubungela isitshalo sonke ngewebhu eqinile, engxenyeni engenhla lapho izidumbu ziqoqa khona.
Uyazi? Ebusika, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, inkathazo iyashintsha umbala wayo. Umbala wezinsikazi uba mbala obomvu noma obomvu.Ngokujwayelekile isicabucabu se-spider sisendaweni engaphansi kwehlamvu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyilalela kaningi. I-web ehlwanyela izitshalo isebenza njengesihluthulelo sezinambuzane ezihamba ngezinhlamvu. Amasiko awonakele ancipha ukukhula kwawo, futhi amaqabunga angazange awonakele aphuzi.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze isicabucabu mite ayinqobe ukhukhamba, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulawula eziyinhloko - ukuvimbela:
- Kubalulekile ukukhipha izinsalela zezitshalo ezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo, ngoba ziyindawo yokubanda izinambuzane zasebusika.
- Qinisekisa ukumba umhlabathi - kuzosiza ukuhambisa umkhawulo emigqeni ejulile yomhlaba, lapho angakwazi khona ukusinda.
- Kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela konke ukhula, njengoba kungenzeka ukukhiqiza umuthi.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe umhlabathi ngesisombululo se-70% se-sulfur colloidal.
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo ukuthi isitshalo sibonakala kanjani. Uma amachashazi aphuzi aqala ukuvela engxenyeni engezansi yamahlamvu, kufanele aqedwe futhi ashiswe.
- Kunconywa ukuthi kube nokunye okukhulayo ukhukhamba utamatisi noma iklabishi.
- Ngemuva kokuvuna, udinga ukususa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba bese uyishisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma, ngemva kokucubungula, kwakungenakwenzeka ukunqoba umuthi wesicabucabu, izitshalo ezithathelwanayo kufanele zenziwe futhi zishiswe ukuze zivimbele ukusakazwa kwenkathazo.Ukuqaphela izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo, ungavikela isivuno sakho ekuhlaselweni kwesicabucabu se-spider.
Izindlela zokulwa
Ngenhlanhla, namuhla kunezinkambiso eziningi ezitshela indlela yokulahla izibungu zesicabucabu ngamakhukhamba. Abanye balimi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izindlela zabantu, kanti abanye bakhetha "izikhali ezinzima" - amakhemikhali. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ukucubungula izitshalo kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo.
Amakhemikhali
Uma unquma ukubandakanya ngokungathí sina ekususweni kwezinambuzane, udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokumelene nezibungu zesicabucabu. Iphumelela kakhulu futhi evamile ihlanganisa:
- "Etisso". Ithuluzi elikhethekile elinomsebenzi omkhulu, lisebenza kahle empini yokulwa nemikhaza kanye nama-aphid. Kuthengiswa ngesimo sezinduku, okumelwe kungcwatshwe emhlabathini eduze kwehlathi ngalinye lekhukhamba. Uma ukuphuza umswakama wezitshalo kusiza ukwenza kusebenze izinto ezidingekayo eziqhamuka kancane kancane futhi zibhubhise izinambuzane. Ngokutheleleka okuyingxenye, lesi sidakamizwa sizohlinzeka ngamaphesenti angu-100%.
Uyazi? I-spider mite iyesaba iphunga likagalikhi: ungasabisa izinambuzane ngokufaka imbiza yegalikhi noma i-turpentine eceleni kwesitshalo.
- Plant Pin. Isimiso sokusebenza kwesidakamizwa sifana nalokhu "Ethißo". Umehluko ukhona emthonjeni osebenzayo. I-Plant Pin ilwa namathikithi ngenxa ye-butoxycarboxyme, kanti u-Ethisso ulwa ne-dimetoate.
- "Actellic". Esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa nezilokazane zasadini. It has a high toxicity, ngakho ukucubungula kwezitshalo kumele kwenziwe ngeglavu kanye nesisindo sokuzivikela. Ifomu lokukhululwa - ama-ampoules. Okuqukethwe kwe-ampoule eyodwa ye-5-ml kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-1.5 amalitha amanzi. Ingxube kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi ngokushesha iqale ukusebenza. Ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray, kudingekile ukuthi uphefa izitshalo.
Ngeshwa, isikhumba sesicabucabu sinamandla okuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulwa nokulwa nezinambuzane.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Abanye balimi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amakhambi omuntu ukuze balwe nezibungu zesicabucabu. Sikunikeza ukuba ujwayele izindlela zokupheka eziningana.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka nesomiso esinzima noma izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe kaningi.
- Iresiphi esekelwe kwenkomo eyomile parsnip. Ukuze ukulungiswa kokukhipha, okuzoqhubeka kusetshenzwe ukhukhamba, ufuna ukusebenzisa amaqabunga owomile, izimpande neziqu ze-fluffy mounting. Ingxube eyomile igcwele amanzi futhi ingene amahora angu-24. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isilinganiso: 1 kg yenhlanganisela ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
- Iresiphi esekelwe ku-Hogweed omusha. Ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo kufanele iguqe esimweni sama-mushy. Khona-ke udinga ukwengeza amanzi (ngo-1 kg wenhlanganisela kuzodinga 2 amalitha amanzi). Ngemva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele ingxenye engxenyeni ye-liquid kanye nezinsalela zokucindezela uthele amalitha angu-15 amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuphoqa isixazululo emahoreni angaba ngu-10. Ngemuva kwalokho, futhi, kudingeka ukhethe ingxenye ye-liquid bese uyixhuma nalowo owacindezelwa ngaphambili.
- Iresiphi ngesisekelo sokudla okubabazayo. Kusukela kulesi sitshalo kufanele futhi ulungiselele izixazululo ongazilwa ngazo nomkhaza: 120 g omuncu owomile ochotshoziwe kumele uthululwe ngaphezu kwamithayi ayi-1 amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye ye-liquid kumele isulwe futhi le nsalela ihlanjululwe ngamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa:
- spray izitshalo ngamanzi asozini;
- ukutshala izitshalo eziqhakaza eceleni kwamakhukhamba;
- ukufaka isayithi nge-Ajarian entomoftor mushroom.
Idayi ivame ukutshala eduze kwamakhukhamba. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, kuzokwenyuka ama-ladybirds, okuzosiza ekuqedeni ukuthuthukiswa kwama-aphid nezibungu.
Uyazi? Thepha - akusiyo inambuzane. Libhekisela kuma-arachnids. Ukubambisana kunqunywa inani lezitho: izinambuzane zinamabili amathathu, nezinambuzane - ezine.
Isibungu se-spider singeqembu lezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuvikela isitshalo kuso, kufanele uhambisane nezinyathelo zokuzivikela, futhi uma ukuhlaselwa sekuvele kuhlasele ukhukhamba, Kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukuthi uqale ukucubungula izitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
