U-Renklod Altana uyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokujwayela amapulazi, ngisho nasensimu engenalwazi.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezinhlobo eziningana. Isici sabo esivamile - ifomu ngesimo sebhola, kanye ne-juiciness nobumnandi besithelo.
Incazelo plum "Renklod Altana"
Isihlahla esivela esigabeni esinamandla. Umqhele wokulinganisa isilinganiso wenza i-oval shape shape. Misa ukuma kombala ompunga womthunzi omnyama, ombozwe inani elincanyana lokuchoboza.
Iphepha elivundlile linomshini ocacile futhi isisekelo sisesimweni se-arc. Ubukhulu bayo obujwayelekile buyi-7.4 x 4.5 cm.
Ihlanganiswe ne-petiole eside cishe ngo-2 cm. Izingxenye zombili ezihlangene ezingxenyeni ezingezansi kweqabunga (ama-stipules) ziba ngu-1 cm ubude futhi zibe nombala obala othunzi oluhlaza.
Kusukela ku-bud ovoid eyodwa, i-flower blooms eyodwa ngesimo se-saucer kuze kufike ku-2.5 cm ububanzi. Amagundane amhlophe alinganiselwa ku-1.2 x 1.3 cm avalwe buthakathaka. Kukhona ama-stamens angu-22 kuphela.
E-pistils eqondile, ubude buba ngu-0.8 cm. Inhlamba ejikelezayo itholakala ngaphezu kwamagundane. I-ovary ngaphandle kwe-pubescence.
Ukuma kwe-sepal e-oval kuyi-2.5 x 3 cm ngesayizi ngokukhanda kancane. Akuyona i-pedescent peduncle engaba ngu-1.3 cm usayizi.
Izithelo zomumo:
- esisekelini;
- ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu.
Izithelo zinkulu nemigodi elinganayo futhi isilinganiselwa ku-40 amagremu. Ububanzi bezithelo bufinyelela ku-40 mm. Umbala ophuzi obomvu obomvu.
Isikhumba esincane esincane kakhulu sisuswa esithelweni. Ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa. Ukuba khona okuncane kwamaphuzu angaphansi kombala obomvu.
Ukuba khona kwe-wax yokugqoka, okunamandla kakhulu. Kukhona umcengezi ovela kwisisekelo kuya phezulu, kodwa hhayi ukuphahlazeka.
Izici ze-pulp:
- umbala omile omile;
- i-juiciness;
- isibalo esihle;
- i-fibre emihle;
- hhayi ukujwayela ukunyamala uma kuvezwe emoyeni.
I-round round ngu-3.9% we-pulp. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-1,8x1,6x1 cm.
Isithombe
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokubonakala kwezinhlobonhlobo "i-Renklod Altana" iplamu ingatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Kuthiwa i-Renklode ehlukahlukene ibophezelekile egameni layo enkosini yaseFrance uLouis XII. Umkakhe omncane wayebizwa ngokuthi uClodine.
Uhlamvu lwayo lwaluzolile, futhi ukufutheka kwakhe kwakumnandi, futhi lokhu kwakuyisizathu sokunamathisela igama lesiqalo elithi "claude".
Yile ndlela igama elivamile lomndeni we-plums ranclade evele ngekhulu le-XVII. Nansi indaba enhle kangaka!
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Altana Renklod nazo zingabizwa ngokuthi zakudala nakwamanye amazwe. Kwaxoshwa eCzech Republic ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasebenza ku-Renklod Green. Erejista yethu yombuso yenzeka ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu ngo-1947 ngokuhlelwa kwezindawo eziseNingizimu Lower Volga naseNyakatho Caucasus.
Kukhona igama lesibili lalezi zihlukahlukene - I-Violet enkulu.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Kunombono wokuthi uRenklod Yellow Ulensa uphinda ngezimfanelo eziningi.
Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngo-Agasti kuye ngokuthi indawo.
Eningizimu - ekuqaleni kwenyanga; enyakatho - ngisho nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ezihlukahlukene ezizimele noma ingxenye.
Abavolontiya yizinhlobo ezinjalo:
- Renklod Green;
- I-Victoria;
- I-Kirke;
- Ikhaya laseHungary;
- Catherine.
It has a isivuno high, kodwa hhayi njalo. Izihlahla eziyisishiyagalombili zingakhipha izithelo ezingamakhilogremu angu-40, kanye neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala - kufika ku-90 kg. Ukuze ukwandise isivuno ungafaka uhlaza oluhlaza (isiphambano).
Ukuvuna kuqala ngonyaka wesine, ngokunamandla iminyaka engu-5-6.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso kuvamile.
Ithambo lihlukaniswe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Plum ibekezelela ukuhamba, kodwa hhayi ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Ukuthola izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka, leli banga lilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha. Futhi, lokhu kukhipha kufanelekile ukupheka ama-compotes, ukulungiselela izithelo ezomisiwe, ukuthola ijusi.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala kufanele kube endaweni engekho emthunzini, lapho kungekho khona ukugeleza komoya okubandayo, okungenani ibanga elingamamitha amathathu phakathi kwezithombo.
Uhlangothi oluseningizimu lensiza engadini yindawo ekahle yokutshala amapulazi.
Izidingo zomhlaba:
- amanzi amanzi;
- ukuzithenga;
- ubukhona bomhlabathi omnyama;
- kulula ukubunjwa.
I-Altana Renklod Plum ibekezelela kahle indawo yomhlabathi.
Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo noma ukuwa kwekuseni. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphuze kahle emva kokutshala. Izihlahla ezineminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu azikhuthazwa ukuba zihlwanyele, ukuze zingabhubhisi izifo.
Ukusabalalisa kungenzeka ngokuhlanganisa, ukuhlanganiswa, noma ngokusebenzisa amahlumela asisekelo.
Lokhu kukhula kunconywa ukusika ukwenza isihlahla siqine..
Izitshalo kumele zibe ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula. Izindleko ze-nitrogen zinconywa ukuba zenziwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngonyaka. Ukwengeza i-peat kanye nomquba emhlabathini kuyothuthukisa isivuno.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokumelene nesimo sokungazinzi kwesifo esinjalo njenge-moniliosis ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi, kukhona ukumelana okuhle nezifo ezinjengokuthi:
- i-polystigmosis;
- i-calesterosis;
- sharqa
Ama-aphid awahlaseli njengezinye izinhlobo ze-plums.
Kudinga ukucubungula kusuka ku-plum sawing kuya kwezimbaliUkuze ulondoloze i-ovary, ngezinambuzane:
- I-Confidor Maxi;
- I-Aktara;
- Decis pro.
Kutuswa ukumboza izithombo ezincane ebusika.
Ukunambitheka okumnandi uju kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu yizinzuzo ezingenakuphika zalezi zihlukahlukene.
Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo (ukuchelela, umquba, ukusika izihlahla, ukucubungula), ngisho nasezimo zezulu ezingahambisani neze namaRencodes, i-Alclau ngeke ijabule ngokuvuna kwayo.
