Eminyakeni yamuva, ngaphezu kwezitshalo zendabuko, izitshalo ezingavamile zitholakala ngokwengeziwe ezindlini zomndeni. Kubonakala sengathi sekuba umkhuba wemfashini. Isilinganiso sesimanjemanje nesingathí sina sentshisekelo yokulima. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezingavamile eziye zakwazi ukuzitholela ngokwezizinda ezifudumele, ngifuna ukuhlala endaweni entsha futhi ngingakabi nesikhathi sokusakaza kabanzi nge-sunberry.
Incazelo ye-berry
I-Sunberry (galbri) - isitshalo esingasetshenziswa esiqandisini umndeni osondelene. Le shrub itholakala ngokuwela i-African Nightshade ne-Europe encane ye-fruiting stile Nightshade. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Ngokuvame ukukhula kufika ku-90 cm. I-Sunberry - ihunyushwe kusuka ngesiNgisi njengobhisikidi obumnyama. Ebizwa ngokuthi umdali wayo, umlimi waseJalimane futhi umzalisi uLuther Burbank (1849-1926). 
Wayihlonipha le hybrid ikakhulukazi izithelo zayo. Amajikijolo ama-sunberry amnyama amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi i-blueberry forte noma i-Canadianberry blueberry. Izithelo zingafinyelela ubukhulu berry cherry. Iqoqwe emabhulashini ngezinhlamvu ezingu-10-15. Iqukatha i-vitamin C, i-carotene. Igcwele izakhi ezifana ne-iron, i-magnesium, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-manganese, ithusi, i-zinc, i-nickel, i-chromium, isiliva, futhi lokhu cishe kuyinkimbinkimbi ephelele yezici zokulandelela ezidinga umuntu.
Uyazi? I-Nightshade Sunberry isihlobo samatamatisi namazambane. Bangabomndeni ofanayo, onamazinga angu-90 futhi okungenani izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye.
Amajikijolo aseCanada aseCanada aphezulu kakhulu kilojoule - aqukethe kufika ku-kcal 220 nge 100 g amajikijolo. Isizathu salokhu - okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi: amaprotheni, amafutha, i-fructose ne-glucose. Ama-compounds asebenzayo alandelayo akhona: i-anthocyanins, i-bioflavonoids, i-tanins, i-chlorophyll.
Izithelo ze sunflower sunberry zinezindawo zokuphulukisa, zingasetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapha izifo zamalungu, ngcono ukubunjwa kwegazi, ukugaya ukudla, ukudla. Ukwandisa ubuciko obubonakalayo. 
Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuqamba igama, abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-blueberry yaseCanada iyingxenye yomkhiqizo wezokwelapha "i-Blueberry Forte". Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunjalo. Ngaphezu kwegama, i-forte ye-drug and blueberry ayihlanganisi lutho. Nakuba ukusebenzisa izithelo zika-nightshade Sunberry nakho kunomphumela omuhle embonweni womuntu.
Bheka futhi ezinye izihlahla zezithelo: ama-algae algae, goji, amagilebhisi, ama-raspberries, ama-currants, ama-sea buckthorn kanye ne-dogrose.
Izimo zokukhula okuphumelelayo
I-Blueberry forte isitshala esingenakuzithoba. Ikhula kalula eqenjini eliphakathi, njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Ibekezelela i-autumn frosts. Izithelo zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa. I-Galbri ikhula cishe noma iyiphi inhlabathi. Awunakukwazi ukugcizelela futhi ungaphi. Nokho, izingane zokutholwa zinconywa ukuba zibophezele ukugwema ukuthinta amajikijolo avela emhlabathini. Izimbali ziqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sinokuthandwa kwayo.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi
Izidingo zesayithi zilula kakhulu. Kungaba yingxenye yensimu noma ingadi. Kuvaliwe noma kuvulwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi endaweni ekhethiwe kwakungeyona umoya oqinile. Ngokufakela isitshalo kuvamile. Nokho, lokhu kunciphisa isivuno. Amajikijolo akhula amancane futhi anambitheka. I-Gulbri ingabuye itshalwe phakathi kwemigqa yezinye izitshalo (ngaphandle kwamanye ama-solanaceous: amazambane, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye nopelepele). Esikhathini esilandelayo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi futhi sithuthuke. 
I-blueberries yaseCanada ayikwazi ukutshala edolobheni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo sikhipha zonke izinsimbi ezisindayo emhlabathini. Isibonelo, i-zinc, i-arsenic, i-cadmium, i-manganese.
Umhlabathi omuhle wokutshala
Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi akunandaba. Noma kunjalo, i-sunberry iyavumelana nenhlabathi efanayo esetshenziselwa ukutshala i-zucchini kanye namakhukhamba. Ngakho, okungcono kakhulu kungaba ukwengeza izinto eziphilayo. Izwe kufanele libe lula futhi licebile kuma humus. Kungatshalwa ezindaweni lapho kuze kukhule khona utamatisi, amazambane, ummbila noma ubhontshisi. Iwusizo kakhulu galbri engeza isihlabathi nomlotha emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! I-Sunberry ayithandi inhlabathi emuncu.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo ze-sunberry kusuka enzalweni
I-Bilberry forte kulula ukukhula. Kwanele ukuthenga imbewu esitolo segadini noma ukuzithola ezitshalweni ezikhulile engadini yazo. Uma ufuna "ukutshala" ama-blueberries aseCanada ezithelo ezivela esakhiweni sakho, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izimo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Imbewu ikhishwa emajikijolo amnyama akhuphukile. Sebenzisa amajikijolo amakhulu kunawo wonke ama-brushes amaningi kunawo wonke. Imbewu ingathengwa kwisitolo esikhethekile. Imbewu ye-nightshade yaseCanada ifana kakhulu nezinhlamvu zikatamatisi. 
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Etshalwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini ovulekile izithombo galbri. Imbewu ihluma isikhathi eside, izinyanga ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukwelapha imbewu, faka isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-20, bese ugeza ngamanzi abandayo nendawo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kwendwangu ebomvu noma i-gauze. Qinisekisa ukuthi isithunzi asimi. Ukuhlwanyela kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esinomsoco wokudla (izindebe zepulasitiki nazo zingasetshenziswa) kuya ku-3-5 mm ejulile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi kunezimbobo ezanele zamanzi emathangi. Izithombo zihluma ekamelweni lokushisa kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo. Ukunisela kungcono ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Isiqukathi esinezithombo kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Kungcono ukutshala ezitsheni ezihlukene (izinkomishi). Izithombo ezingcono zifakwa egumbini elinamafasitela eningizimu. Kungcono uma iziqukathi ezinezithombo zizoba efasiteleni. UGalbri unothando kakhulu. Izithombo zinconywa ukuba zifake isipiliyoni izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku kusuka kumfutho. Umswakama kufanele ube ngokwanele. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona amanzi amanzi. Umswakama owedlulele ungalimaza izimpande ezincane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha. 
Uyazi? I-Sunflower ayikho izinhlobo ezibizwa ngokusemthethweni. Cabanga ngalokhu uma uthenga imbewu. Yenza lokhu kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
Ukutshala i-Sunberry emhlabathini ovulekile nokukhathalela okwengeziwe
Izinsuku zokufakelwa izithombo ze-blueberry forte emhlabathini ovulekile zihambisana nokufakelwa kabusha kwezithombo zotamatisi, okungukuphela kokuphela kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isitshalo esincane kufanele sibonakale emaqabunga ama-5-7 kuphela. Kungcono ukhethe indawo ngesilinganiso sama 70 ngo-70 cm esihlahleni ngasinye. Phakathi kwemigqa kufanele ibe yingxenye yemitha. Ungakhohlwa, i-sunberry ikhulela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye - kuyisihlahla sama-raspberry ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukufinyelela mahhala esihlahleni lapho uqoqa amajikijolo.
Ukunisela nokutshala izitshalo
Ukuphuza i-nightshade sunberry ingathobeki. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile kakhulu. Emanzini owomile kungcono ukuphuza njalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu (5-6 ekuseni) noma kusihlwa (amahora angu-19-20). Amanzi kufanele afudumele, hhayi ngaphansi kwama-23 ° C. 
U-Bilberry forte akadingi ukunikezwa okukhethekile. Kungabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ekhula enhlabathini evamile. Nokho, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle, kungcono ukutshala isitshalo okungenani kabili ngenkathi nge-mullein. Ungancibilikisa umanyolo emanzini bese uwuthululela ngaphansi kwempande.
Ukunakekelwa komhlaba nokuhlanganisa
Njengoba kunjalo, ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi kulula. Udinga nje ukhula njengoba kudingeka futhi ukhulule inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa. Ukuvama kokukhipha - cishe kanye kanye namasonto amabili. Le nqubo izovumela inhlabathi ukuba igcwale umoya-mpilo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungcono ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande ye-nightshade. Weeding ikuvumela ukuba ususe ukhula olungadingeki. Yenza imisebenzi ye-tillage ngokucophelela. Ukujula kokukhipha kuphakathi kuka-6-8 cm. Kungcono ukukhulula ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuvula noma ukuchelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-soda evamile.
Ungalimazi izimpande. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwezitshalo.
Awukwazi ngisho ukubopha izihlahla. Uma ufuna ukusindisa isivuno, kungcono ukubopha isitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusebenzisa ama-slingshots noma ezinye izinsizakalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kungaba khona amajikijolo amaningi futhi amagatsha esitebhisi awasekeli isisindo sesithelo, athambekele emhlabathini. Amajikijolo akufanele afinyelele emhlabathini. 
Phakathi kwamaSolanaceae kukhona nezitshalo ezinjengokungcebeleka njenge-petunia, i-calibrachoa, ugwayi ovuthayo kanye nightshade.
Ukuvuna nokuvuna
Ngenye indawo enyangeni ngaphambi kokuvuna (ngo-September-Okthoba) kunconywa ukunciphisa ama-buds kanye nabantwana abasha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqondisa yonke amandla esitshalo ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus, futhi hhayi izimbali futhi ihlumela.
Ukuvuna kuhle kakhulu emva kweqhwa lokuqala. Lokhu kungenye indawo ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Kusukela emakhazeni, i-blueberries forte ilahlekelwa yi-astringency yayo, iba mnandi futhi ibe mnandi kakhulu kunambitha. Bavuthiwe ngamaqoqo. Ngakho-ke, iqoqo lizolibaziseka ngezindlela eziningana nge-interval of days. Futhi ukuzala kuyokwandisa isikhathi ngasinye.
Uyazi? Amajikijolo aseCanada aseCanada awawoli esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, ungasheshi ukuwaqoqa ngoSepthemba nangasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Masibeke kuze kube seqhwa. Okumbalwa ukudweba, kodwa ukunambitheka kuyathuthukiswa.
Ama-berries e-Sunberry awahlukaniswa nokulondoloza isikhathi eside. Indlela elula futhi elula kakhulu yokuyigcina ukukhipha amajikijolo efrijini. Ngaphezu kokulula, le ndlela ibuye ithuthukise ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo alanga. 
Ungadonsela izithelo ze-nightshade forte noshukela noma ucwebe ijusi kubo.
Ukusetshenziswa okusha, kungcono ukukhipha amajikijolo ngamanzi abilayo. Bayoba mnandi.
Indlela enokwethenjelwa nehlekayo yokugcina i-sunberry - Ukupheka uphuzi noma uphahlale amajikijolo. IJam ilungisiwe kanje: amajikijolo ase-galbri ahlanjululwe efrijini ebusuku, emva kwalokho afakwa esiraphu abilayo futhi aphekwe imizuzu emihlanu. Bese kususwe ekushiseni futhi kufakwe amahora angu-4-5. Bese ubeka umlilo futhi upheke imizuzu emihlanu. Le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Nge-brew yokugcina, ijusi lemon kanye nama-sprigs angu-2-3 we-mint, amaqabunga e-lofant noma enye i-spice yephunga ayengezwa emhluzweni.
Ukwenza i-jam udinga: i-kilogram eyodwa ye-nightshade yaseCanada evuthiwe, i-kilogram eyodwa ushukela, ingilazi yamanzi, ijusi kusuka kulamula amabili kanye nezinongo ukuze unambitha. 
Ungenza futhi ujamu. Hlanganisa izithelo ezihlutshiwe nezihlutshiwe ze-sunberry noshukela ne-ginger. Pheka imizuzu eyishumi, uvuselela njalo. Engeza ijusi lemonisi, susa ekushiseni bese uthele embizeni. Beka imizuzu eyi-10 imbiza yokugaya embizeni yamanzi ashisayo. Izinga lamanzi epanini akufanele lifinyelele esihlalweni se-1-2 cm. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10, phuma imbiza yejamu futhi ipholile.
Ukwenza i-jam uzodinga: ingilazi eyodwa ye-nightshade, ingxenye yesithathu ye-ingilazi yeshukela, isipuni se-ginger ekhishwe kahle kanye nejusi eliphakathi kwesigamu selamula.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukudla izithelo ze-bilberry forte kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abahlukunyezwa yizinyosi kanye nalabo abazoshayela imoto. Qaphela lapho unakekela i-sunberry. Isiqu, amaqabunga nezimpande aqukethe i-alkaloids enobuthi. Yidla kuphela amajikijolo avuthiwe (abamnyama).
Kuphephile ukusho ngama-blueberry eqinile ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Kuyinto ephikisana kakhulu nezifo futhi ayesabi izinguquko zokushisa. Ibekezelela isithwathwa kahle. Lolu hlobo lwe-nightshade luhluke kakhulu kumalungu avamile omndeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqonda izinzuzo zayo kanye nokulimala, kungaba yinye yezitshalo ezithandayo zokudinga izimbali.
