Kungenzeka kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ngendlu ehlobo ngaphandle kwehlathi amajikijolo anempilo enhle kuso. Kodwa-ke abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezihlabayo ezihle kakhulu engadini yazo noma e-dacha, kulesi sihloko sizokwazi amagama ezitshalo ezinjalo kanye nemithetho yokuzinakekela.
I-Honeysuckle
I-Honeysuckle - i-shrub, ezwe lakithi eqala ukukhula maduzane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezifuywayo zasekhaya. Lezi zihlanganisa i-honeysuckle engadini (eyaziwa nangokudla) kanye ne-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yiqiniso, ungahlangana nabanye, kodwa konke kutholakala ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela.
Incazelo
I-Honeysuckle edlayo - I-shrub eyindilinga ekuphakameni kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Amahlumela abancane abancane anombala obomvu. Amagatsha amadala, angaba ngu-30 mm obukhulu, abe negxolo elinomthunzi omnyama ophuzi, amaqabunga ubude afinyelela ku-70 mm. Kuqhakaza, njengomthetho, ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi. Ubude bezithelo zensimu ye-honeysuckle buhluka kusuka ku-10 mm ukuya ku-13 mm. I-peel emajikijolo anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-bloom elula, futhi inyama ibomvu.
I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-2.5 m, kunamahlumela aqondile ngokugoba okuncane. Amagxolo alolu sitshalo anombala obomvu noma obomvu. Leaf ubude kufika ku-60 mm. Amajikijolo ayawohloka. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, kufana kakhulu ne-honeysuckle engadini. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla ezincane ezibhekwayo, kwenziwa iminyaka emithathu emva kokutshala, kepha isitshalo esidala asidingi ukusika izihlahla ezinzima. Kumele ususe amahlumela omile noma abonakalisiwe namahlumela akhula emhlabathini.
I-Honeysuckle idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, kufanele iphuze kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kodwa uma kuphela eyomile ukugwema ukufutheka kwamajikijolo. Uma kunamvula ngezikhathi zonke kulo nyaka, kuzodingeka ukhiphe i-honeysuckle kuphela izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine kuphela. Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula ngayinye, kubalulekile ukukhukhumeza inhlabathi ekujuleni kuka 8 cm.
Ama-blueberries
UBilberry yi-shrub encane ephansi kakhulu ebekezelela kalula amaqhwa ebusika. Endalweni yayo yemvelo, itholakala ehlathini elixubene noma le-coniferous, ngoba, njengama-conifers, likhetha inhlabathi emuncu. Ama-blueberries athande umthunzi, ngakho kufanele atshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma kwezinye izindawo zokuthungatha.
Incazelo
UBilberry uyisitshalo esingahlali isikhathi eside somndeni we-heather, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-35 cm. Impande yinde, kodwa isakazeka ububanzi. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, afinyelele ku-30 mm ubude, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, egcwele izinwele. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, izimbali ezimhlophe-pink. Ama-blueberries afana kakhulu nezithelo ze-honeysuckle, ehluke kuphela ekubunjweni nesayizi. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ukusika izihlahla ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka njalo kuqale ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, njengoba njalo, amagatsha anomile nalabo abonakele. Imithombo eminingi ibonisa ukuthi isihlahla kufanele sibe namagatsha angaba ngu-8, okuyisisekelo sehlathi. Uma inani elikhulu lamahlumela e-lateral livela kuma-bilberries, kufanele lisuswe ngokuphelele, ngoba amajikijolo kumagatsha afana kakhulu futhi avuthwe isikhathi eside. Izihlahla ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala, zidinga ukunciphisa ama-20 cm emhlabathini, le nqubo ivuselela isitshalo futhi ikhulise isivuno.
Ama-blueberries adinga ukuphuza njalo, kodwa ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo. Umswakama owedlulele udala izimpande zibole.
I-Currant
I-currant ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezibheke ezweni lethu. It isetshenziswa kokubili ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, futhi kwenziwa kusuka jam, compote, iwayini kanye liqueurs ehlukahlukene. Iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi emithini yokwelapha imishanguzo yokwelapha kanye neyamavithamini.
Uyazi? I-currant yavela eKivanvan Rus ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, futhi yafudukela emazweni aseYurophu.
Incazelo
I-Currant iy umndeni ongapheli Kryzhovnikovs, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Amahlumela amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abumnyama futhi abe mnyama. I-Currants ine-root system, ehamba ngaphansi komhlaba ngenxa engaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Ububanzi beLeaf buhluka kusuka ku-4 cm kuya ku-12 cm. I-Currant iqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emibili emva kokutshala. Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, futhi kuye ngokuthi izihlukahluka zinemibala ehlukene nobukhulu. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ngokuba i-currant iyindawo efanelekile yokushisa ilanga, inhlabathi akufanele ibe ne-acidic, ifakwe kahle.
Ngemuva kwebusika, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela wonke amagatsha esitshalo, izinso ezilimazekile, uma inqwaba yefihlekile egatsheni ithinteka yizifo, khona-ke lonke igatsha kufanele lisuswe.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, esimweni sehlobo ebusika esiqhwa, entwasahlobo ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngoba umhlaba uzoba mnandi kakhulu ngemva kweqhwa. Uma kwakungenjalo, khona-ke ama-currants kufanele anisele njengoba inhlabathi imile. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kwakhiwe amajikijolo, ukuphuza ama-currants kufanele kube njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6 ngesilinganiso samabhakede amabili ngesitshalo ngasinye. Amanzi kufanele athululelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla nje kuphela, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleke ukumba emgodini uhlaka oluphakathi kuka-10 cm ubude no-80 cm ububanzi. Emva kokunisela ngamunye, inhlabathi ikhululiwe. Futhi, phakathi kokuchelela kunconywa ukuba ukondle amahlumela ngenani elincane lomanyolo ophilayo. Uma ekwindla kwakomile, kuyadingeka ukuba uphuze ngaphambi kokuba ubusika ukuze umswakama ukwanele kuze kube sekupheleni kwesimo sezulu esibanda.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kuphuziswa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe, uma ukuchelela kusebenza futhi kubandayo, khona-ke i-currant ingagula ngezimpande.
Ugqumugqumu
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezizwakalayo, ugqumugqumu ungaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, kodwa kube khona amacala ukuthi wanda iminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu, ngenkathi enikeza isivuno esicebile.
Uyazi? I-Gooseberries yanda eYurophu ekhulwini le-16, futhi ngekhulu le-19 yayithandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zadalwa.
Incazelo
Ugqumugqumu - I-shrub yokuziphakamisa okuhlala isikhathi eside lapho ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. I-trunk ihlanganiswe ne-barkish brownish ne-prickles. Amaqabunga e-ugqumugqumu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-60 mm ngobude. Ikhula kaningi ngoMeyi, izimbali zibomvu noma ziluhlaza. Amajikijolo athile kakhulu amavithamini nezakhi, abe nesimo se-oval, afakwe ama-crystals, nobude bawo buyi-1.5 cm, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezifakwe lapho ubude bamajikijolo bufinyelela ku-4 cm. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Lapho kuqala ukushisa kwentwasahlobo yokuqala, i-gooseberries kufanele ilandelwe ukwelashwa okushisa ngamanzi abilayo usebenzisa isibhamu se-spray. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ukutheleleka ngezifo nokubonakala kwezidumbu.
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule inhlabathi ehlathini, kunconywa ukuba ugobe indawo engaba ngu-80-90 cm. Uma ufisa, ungagcwalisa umhlabathi ngotshani bese uveza ngamanyolo eziphilayo.
I-Gooseberries ifuna kakhulu ukuchelela, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe phakathi nenkathi yezimbali nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Inqubo yokunisela ifana nokunisela i-currant.
Ukudubula kwenziwa ekwindla, ngoba phakathi nentswasahlobo ukusika izihlahla kungonakaliswa kabi.
Blackberry
I-Blackberry iyi-berry shrub yehlathi, amajikijolo ayo afana ne-raspberries nama-mulberries. Kungaba ngokwesiko ukuhlangana naye ehlathini, kodwa kungakapheli esidlule i-blackberry yayikhiqizwa, izinhlobo eziningi ezivumelanisiwe kwezinye izimo zezulu sezivele zakhiwe.
Incazelo
I-Blackberry iyisibhakabhaka esingapheli esivela emndenini waseRosaceae. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Amagatsha alo aqondile, amade aphethe i-gray nge-brown tinge yamagxolo, ahlanganiswe ngameva abukhali, kodwa ungathola ama-hybri ngaphandle kwawo.
Cherry, iplamu, apula, eliphakathi kwe, okusajingijolo, rose rose, rowan, sitrobheli, sitrobheli kanye ne-apricot nabo bangabomndeni waseRosaceae.Izimbali ze-Blackberry, njengezinhlobo eziningi zokusajingijolo, izimbali ezimhlophe. Izithelo zawo zimnyama, kanti ubukhulu bazo buxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo.
Uyazi? I-Blackberry yalethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-18 kusukela eNyakatho Melika.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ukutshala ama-blackberries kuphela kumele kuphuziswe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka izinsuku ezingama-45. Izihlahla ezindala nazo zidinga ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso. Iningi elifanele ukuchelela lihlukanisa amanzi emvula. Kungcono ukukhipha amanzi emgqonyeni noma omunye umkhumbi, ake ume ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukudubula kwenziwa zonke ukuwa noma entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, ama-sprigs omile anomile anqunywa, bese kuthi amagatsha asevele athele izithelo aphethwe izihlahla eziphoqelekile.
Lingonberry
I-Lingonberry yi-shrub esivamile, amajikijolo namaqabunga ayo aziswa ngabantu abaningi ngenani elikhulu lamavithamini nezici eziwusizo eziqukethe. Iqiniswe kahle emithi yokwelapha ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezizuzisayo. I-Lingonberry isakazeke emahlathini asendle, emasimini asehlathini eduze nasemasimini, amapaki nasezinkaleni.
Incazelo
I-Lingonberry ingokomndeni wakwaCowberry. Ukuphakama, i-shrub enjalo ifinyelela isigamu semitha kuphela. Amaqabunga ale shrub ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi aqinile kakhulu. Imifula iqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni nge-pink flower. Amajikijolo alo awadluli u-1 cm ububanzi, akhule ezinhlangothini, avuthwe ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi anikezwe umbala obomvu, obomvu. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
I-Lingonberry izihlahla, njengomthetho, zenziwa kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ukuze zibe mncane ngaphandle kwesihlahla, njengoba zikhula kakhulu. Amaminerali amaminerali kanye nama-organic angasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuze kube sekuvuneni. Lingonberry isitshalo esinomswakama ngakho-ke idinga ukuchelela njalo. Phakathi nesomiso, balimi balulekwa ukuba benze umphumela wemvula. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sitshalo kuvame ukukhulula futhi kususwe ukhula, kuyasiza ukwenza umquba.
I-Maple, i-spruce, i-thuja, isihlahla se-hydrangea, i-ash ash, i-Chubushnik, i-sea buckthorn, i-viburnum, i-elderberry ne-blueberry, kanye nama-lingonberries, izitshalo ezinomswakama futhi zithuthuka kahle ezindaweni ezinamanzi aphezulu.
I-Cranberries
I-Cranberry ibhekwa njengelitshe eliyingqayizivele, njengoba lingenalo ukunambitheka kokuqala kuphela, kodwa futhi kunezici zokuphulukisa eziyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yasemuva - izimbali zeqhwa kanye namajikijolo aqhakazile kuyoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi i-cottage.
Incazelo
I-Cranberries yi-shrub ehlala njalo eluhlaza komndeni we-cowberry. Amahlumela kulesi sitshalo se-marsh alula cishe imitha, enza umshini omkhulu weqabunga lamagatsha namagatsha amancane. Amaqabunga ngokwawo, njengokubusa, amancane futhi angadluli amasentimitha amabili ubude, no-cm eyodwa ububanzi. Umbala wamahlamvu ukhulu kakhulu ngamathoni aluhlaza obumnyama nge-bluish tints, ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwe-wax ngaphansi kwe-underside. Izimbali ze-Cranberry zihlelwe ngezibili ezinama-pedicels amade, ebonakala sengathi i-drooping kanye ne-lobes ezine ibheke phezulu. Ububanzi bombala bubanzi kusuka ebomvu kuya obomvu. Shrub ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Futhi ngo-Agasti-Septemba amajikijolo amakhulu abomvu abomvu, aphikelela kulo lonke ubusika, avuthwe ngokuphelele esitshalweni. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Uma utshala lesi sitshalo kufanele uphuze kahle. Ukuze uqale ukhula lwenhlabathi Ukuphuza kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa nsuku zonke Nokho, musa uthele ama-cranberries. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukutshala i-shrub nge-superphosphate noma eminye imanyolo equkethe amaminerali, kodwa ngobuncane. Njalo eminyakeni emithathu, umhlabathi ngaphansi kwama-cranberries kumele uhlanganiswe nesihlabathi noma i-peat ukugcina i-microclimate enhle yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile kunokhula ukhula oluzungeze ama-cranberries ezinkathini zokuqala zokuphila kwawo, esikhathini esizayo amahlumela esihlahla esizenzele wona azokudala uhlaka oluqinile olungavumeli ukhula luhlume.
Kubalulekile! Ngentwasahlobo, ama-cranberries kudingeka ahlanganiswe ngaphansi kwefilimu ukuze ama-frost asekupheleni angalimazi isitshalo.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlangane nokuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezihlahla zeberry zamasimu, ezilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba endaweni yesimo sezwe lakithi.
