UThuja waphenduka ophuzi ngemuva kobusika - okufanele akwenze, ukwelashwa nendlela yokufaka umquba

Imvamisa abahlali basehlobo bayazibuza: i-thuja isiphenduke iphuzi ngemuva kobusika, kufanele ngenzeni? Isihlahla esiqothulayo ngumbono omubi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso onjalo ungaholela ekufeni. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa umuthi wakho owuthandayo, kufanele usihlole ngokucophelela bese uthola izizathu eziholele ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa. Lapho umnyombo ubonakala, isihlahla sidinga ukusindiswa ngokuphuthumayo. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, lokhu kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngakho.

UThuja waphenduka ophuzi emva kobusika: okufanele akwenze

Uma ngemuva kobusika i-thuja iphenduka iphuzi ngenxa ye-frostbite, khona-ke amagatsha anjalo maningi amathuba okusindiswa, ngokunokwenzeka, kuzodingeka aqedwe.

Kodwa-ke, ukuvama kakhulu okuphuzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okunganele. Kulesi simo, umbala wesihlahla usengabuyiselwa. Ukuze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bakwenza ngokuqapha ukuze bangeqisi.

Isihlahla esiqothulayo

Kungani liphenduka liphuzi entwasahlobo

Ngakho-ke kungani iThuja iphenduka iphuzi entwasahlobo futhi yini okufanele uyenze? Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okusemqoka kufaka phakathi:

• ukunakekelwa okwanele kwesitshalo;
• ukwehlulwa yizifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene;
• ukuchayeka kuma-reagents enzelwe ukusheshisa ukuncibilika kweqhwa;
• ukuqothuka kakhulu kwemoto;
• izimbangela zemvelo.

I-Thuja eyomile: yini engenziwa

Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi abanolwazi bayaye bezwe kwabaqalayo: ukuthi benzeni - i-thuja iphenduka iphuzi futhi yomile? Lapho nje isihlahla sesiqala ukoma, ngokushesha kwakudingeka ukuqala ukusindisa.

1. Kuyadingeka ukusika wonke amagatsha okwazile ukoma.
2. Iphuzu lokukhula nalo linqunywa ngo-10 noma ngo-15 cm.
3. I-Acid peat ithululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla kungqimba olubanzi (nge-pH ka-3-4).
4. Ngokubambisana ne-peat, i-Bui coniferous yethulwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Leli khambi le-1 bush lizodinga cishe ama-20 g.
5. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa nge-epin, ngemuva kwamaviki amabili kusetshenziswa i-zircon.

Isifo sikaThiyya

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-thuja, ezivusa i-yellowing and wilting, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokufa kwayo, izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta. Ezinye zezifo eziyingozi ze-thuja ukugqwala, ukugcwala kanye nokulimala sekwephuzile.

Imibala emhlophe ku-thuja

Ukugoqa okumhlophe esihlahleni, okuhambisana nokubonakala kokungabikhona kwemali kanye nokuguquguquka kancane kancane kwamagatsha, kukhombisa ukwehlulwa yizinambuzane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-hermes. Lezi zinambuzane zihlobene ne-aphid. IHermes ifinyelela kubude obungu-2,5 mm, kepha ikwazi ukuncela onke amajusi esihlahleni bese iwonakalisa. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ama-pesticides asebenzisa amakhemikhali anjenge-Actara noma i-Commander.

UHermes

Izifo zokukhunta

UThuja usengozini yezifo zokukhunta, ngakho-ke, lapho utshala isihlahla emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthibela ngokushesha ukugwema izinkathazo zesikhathi esizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla ngesikhathi sokutshala siphathwa ngesixazululo se-baseazole. Udinga ukuncibilikisa i-10 g yesidakamizwa emalangeni ayi-10 amanzi, futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kwelashwa kungaphindwa kaningi ngonyaka.

Uketshezi lweBordeaux luzosiza ukubhekana nezifo zokukhunta. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, izitshalo ziphathwa ngalesi zinto kabili ngonyaka: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangaphambi kwesiqalo sekwindla sokuqala.

Izimbangela zokumnyama kwe-thuja ngemuva kobusika

Akunzima ukuthi kukhule i-thuja, kepha esimisweni sokuthuthuka kwayo ungahlangana hhayi nokuphuzi kwezinaliti kuphela, kepha nangobumnyama bayo. UThuja ubumnyama ngemuva kobusika ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

• ngenxa yezifo zokukhunta okungenhla;
• ngenxa yokuchayeka emgodini wamakati nezinja.

Ukuthola imbangela yokwenza mnyama, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela izinaliti zesihlahla. Lapho ungenwe yisikhunta, ukutheleleka kusakazeka kancane kancane ngokuphunyuka. Izinaliti ezithintekile ngeke zenze mnyama ngokushesha. Okokuqala, kuzothola i-tint brown.

Endabeni yezilwane, shrub imnyama kuphela endaweni yokuxhumana nesihlalo. Ngokubukeka, ifana nama-splashes ama-watercolor, ahlakazeka ngokungenamkhawulo kuwo wonke amahlamvu.

Uma kungekho makati noma izinja egcekeni, khona-ke ungafaki eceleni imiphumela yokuhamba kwamathumbu. Izilwane ezingomakhelwane zingaphendukela ngokungabonakali ku-thuja. Izinaliti ezihlaselwe yimikhiqizo yazo ebalulekile ngeke zilulame. Uzohlulwa nakanjani. Uma shrub encane ikhula egcekeni futhi inja enkulu ihlala, khona-ke ukuhamba kwayo kwamathumbu kungabhubhisa i-thuja. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunomuthi omude nenja encane, khona-ke kuphela amagatsha aphansi angahlupheka.

Ukusindisa i-thuja ezilwaneni:

1. Hlanza amagatsha ngamanzi. Mhlawumbe kuzokwazi ukugeza izinsalela zomchamo, noma kunjalo, lokhu ngokuqinisekile ngeke kulimaze isihlahla.
2. Isitshalo sibiyelwe ngazo zonke izinhlangothi ukuvimba izilwane ukuthi zingafinyeleleki kuso.
3. Lesi sitrobhu siphathwa ngama-aerosols aphikisayo, athengiswa emakhemisi wezilwane. Ukusuka ekhaya okuthuthukile kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-pepper emhlabathini, engatholwa ngamakati noma izinja.
4. Amagatsha ancolile ayanqunywa.
5. Isihlahla somhluzi sidinga ukusiza ukululama. Ukwenza lokhu, kuphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula. I-Zircon noma i-epin ingahle ilungele, isibonelo.

I-Zircon

Amalungiselelo wokuvimbela ukugqwala kanye ne-shute

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngemuva kobusika kuhlinzekwa yi-thuja enalithi ebomvu, ngoba kulokhu umuthi ungathinteka izifo ezifana nokugqwala noma i-shute. Kaningi, lezi zifo zenzeka entwasahlobo futhi zithinta izihlahla ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kusakazeka unyaka wonke futhi kungathinta izitshalo zeminyaka ehlukile.

Amagatsha athintekile adinga ukuqedwa, futhi umuthi uphathwe ngama-fungicides aqukethe yethusi. Isifutho senziwa ngoMeyi naphakathi nehlobo. Uma lokhu kwelashwa kungasizanga, udinga ukusebenzisa i-Foundationazole. Akufafazwa ngezihlahlana, kepha kuniselwa. Ngokumelene ne-shute sebenzisa iTopsin-M. Kwenze entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liphela.

I-Phytophthora

I-Phytophthora ibhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi kakhulu se-thuja. Lesi sifo kuqala sithinta izimpande, bese umuthi uqala ukubuna bese womile. Isiqu saso sithamba ngaphakathi bese simbozwa ngengubo.

I-Phytophthora ikhula enhlabathini enomswakama. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-fungicides ngokumelene nayo. Uma isitshalo sesithintekile, kuzodingeka kuphela ukuthi sitshulwe sibhujiswe. Ukuthena okujwayelekile ngeke kusize lapha.

Kungani iThuja yaqala ukulahlekelwa ngumphumela wayo wokuhlobisa futhi yaqala ukuphenduka iphuzi

Izici ezine zingathinta ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo:

• ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
• izimbangela zemvelo;
• izifo ze-thuja;
• izinambuzane.

Ukufika okungalungile

UThuja angahle aphuzi ngenxa yokujula kokwehla okungakhethi kahle. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zijule kakhulu noma zidalule intambo yezimpande.

Ukushoda komanyolo

I-Creja ye-Creja idinga izakhi zomzimba, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka futhi ukondla ngokulinganisela. Ukumbiwa ngokweqile kwamaminerali enhlabathini kungathinta kabi ukubonakala kwesihlahla somhluzi.

Njengomanyolo we-organic we-thuja, umquba kufanelekile. Kuthelwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 4 futhi kugcizelelwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-14. Esihlahleni esisodwa udinga amalitha ama-3 wesisombululo esinjalo. Umanyolo onjalo awunakuthululelwa esisekelweni sebhare. Banisela inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.

Kwamaminerali, kusetshenziswa i-biode noma i-epin.

Epin

Uhlu lwezizathu zemvelo Kungani uThuja ephenduka ophuzi

Noma ulandela yonke imithetho futhi usinakekela kahle isikhathi eside, usitshale futhi usikhulise kahle, izinaliti zisengaphenduka ophuzi. Isizathu salokhu yizici zemvelo:

• inqubo yokuguga. Umjikelezo wempilo yezinaliti uhlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwewu-6. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuthi ulahla amahlamvu awo. Kancane kancane liphenduka liphuzi lisuka esiqwini liye ngaphandle. Zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo ezinjalo ezinombala, ngoba azibonakali kakhulu;
• Ukushintshwa kwezinkathi zonyaka. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-arborvitae ziguqula umbala wazo zibe zegolide, zibomvu noma nsundu. Okuhlukile yi-thuja smaragd, okuthi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka, sihlala siluhlaza kanjani.

Ukubuyisa kanjani ukubukeka okuluhlaza kwe-thuya

Ukubuyela kubuhle bayo bangaphambili, udinga:

• qinisekisa umbuso ofanele wokunisela, noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, umswakama ngokweqile nakho ngeke kusizakale isihlahla;
• nquma amagatsha awonakele;
• Umanyolo wesikhathi emhlabathini.

I-Thuja ayinakekele uma ibomvu ngemuva kobusika

Ku-thuja, kanye nezitshalo eziningi, ukushiswa kwentwasahlobo kuyingozi enkulu. I-Thuja ngemuva kobusika ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlala okuqhubekayo elangeni elihangayo akunakufiseleka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo, iqhwa lisalele emhlabathini, lapho kukhonjiswa khona i-ray, njengasesibukweni, futhi yoshisa amahlamvu athambile nangaphezulu.

Ukubuyisela isihlahla, udinga ukumakhela indawo encane yokuhlala futhi unikeze ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-thuja izokhulisa amahlamvu amasha, iqine futhi ithole umbala wayo wemvelo ngokuphelele.

Ukugwema izinkathazo ezinje ngokuzayo, kufanele uvikele i-thuja kusuka ohlangothini elanga nelanga ngezinto ezingavumeli imisebe yelanga, kepha kuzohlinzeka ukuhamba kahle komoya. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, amagatsha e-spruce.

Ukushiswa kwentwasahlobo ngezinaliti

Ungayenza kanjani kabusha i-thuja ngemuva kobusika

Imvamisa ngemuva kobusika, kunesidingo sokusiza umuthi ekubuyiselweni kwawo kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izeluleko ezivela kochwepheshe:

• badalula i-thuja, kepha-ke, babeka indawo yokukhosela ngaphezulu kwayo ezoyivikela elangeni. Noma ungamboza isihlahla nge-gauze;
• umswakama owedlulele ngeke uzuze i-thuja, ngakho-ke amanzi asuswa kuwo ngosizo lwama-grooves;
• isihlahla siphathwa nge-epin;
• lapho isimo sezulu sizinza, amagatsha omisiwe ayanqunywa.

Ungayondla kanjani i-thuja

Ungayondla kanjani i-thuja ukuze i-shrub ikhule ngokushesha nemifantu? Kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo we-thuja kusuka ophuzi. Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo nge-ammonium nitrate. Ukuze uthole isisombululo esinjalo udinga u-1 tbsp. isipuni se-saltpeter ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, inhlabathi iniselwa ngamanzi, bese kufakwa isisombululo se-saltpeter enhlabathini. Le nqubo yenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo nangemva kokuba ingasadingi ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo.

Yini enye yokufaka i-thuja entwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo, ama-arborvitae adinga umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Futhi, isihlahla sidinga ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements. Ungasebenzisa izembatho ezihlukile eziphezulu, ezitholakala ngefomu le-liquid, ngesimo samakhambi noma impuphu. Okusemqoka kufaka phakathi: i-azofoska, iplaton, i-compo, i-multivit nabanye. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi lale mithi likhipha izinto ezizuzayo enhlabathini izinyanga ezintathu, ngakho-ke faka umhlabathi ngalezi zindlela kanye ngonyaka.

Izinambuzane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-thuja inokugonyelwa okunamandla, namanje ayikwazi ukumelana nezinye izifo nezinambuzane. Ama-parasites ayingozi kakhulu angakhathazeki ukuyidla ama-spider mites kanye nezinundu ezinama-mottled.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

I-spider mite incane, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuqaphela. Ama-parasites aluhlaza atholakala kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ungabona abantu abawolintshi noma abomvu. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi le parasite ihlasele i-tui kwakuyi-web spider.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Izinambuzane zizalela ngokushesha, izizukulwane eziyisithupha zingavela phakathi nehlobo, zizoshesha zincela ijusi kusuka ku-arborvitae, futhi lizokoma. Ukugwema ukufa kwesihlahla, udinga ukuqala ukwelashwa ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-lesion. Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, futhi ezisanda kuqala ukuvela, khona-ke ungasebenzisa ama-tinctures we-dandelion noma ugalikhi. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-shrub ngamakhemikhali. Empini yokulwa nezicabucabu, i-actellik, i-phytoverm, i-neoron, i-skelta, njll.

Imazi Echotshisiwe

Izinaliti ezi-brown noma ukufa kwe-apex ku-thuja kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwenundu. Ukuze zibekele amaqanda azo, izibungu zezinambuzane lapho kukhona amahlamvu izinaliti. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela inkathazo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane. Inundu elinezikhumba ezincane lifinyelela ku-4 mm.

Uma i-thuja ephuzi ikhula egcekeni, musa ukusheshe ucasuke. Kunoma yikuphi, noma yini eyenzeka ku-shrubbery akusona isizathu sokufaka isandla esihlahleni bese ubuka uthule ukuthi ifa kanjani. Ezimweni eziningi, iyelapheka. Yonke imizamo kumele yenziwe ukuze lokhu okuluhlaza okuphakade kutholakale kabusha futhi kubuye kuthokozise iso ngotshani balo.