Imbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, engaphezu kwe-1 m ububanzi futhi isisindo esingu-10 kg noma ngaphezulu, ibizwa ngokuthi i-rafflesia. Isitshalo esingavamile esiyisimungulu sizosangalisa ngomlando wayo nendlela yokuphila. Yazi kangcono.
Umlando wokuthola
Lesi simila esimangalisayo esivela eSouth-mpumalanga ye-Asia sinamanye amagama amaningana anikezwe wona yizakhamuzi - imifucumfucu, i-lotus efile, i-lotus yamatshe, i-lily carcass.
U-Rafflesia watholakala ngo-1818, lapho esinye sezimbali sakhula sibe ngu-90 cm ububanzi no-6 kg - lezi zilinganiso sezivele zihlaba umxhwele ithimba lokuhambela. I-lotus efile yafunyanwa ngesikhathi kuhlolwa iSumatra. Umholi weqembu uThomas Raffles, naye ongumsunguli waseSingapore, waphawula isitshalo esingajwayelekile. Ngodumo lwakhe, futhi wabiza umndeni wezitshalo. Kodwa imbali yokuqala eyatholwa yabizwa ngegama elilodwa lamalungu ohambo, uJoseph Arnold - Rafflesia Arnoldi. 
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwemithombo engekho emthethweni, i-flower parasitic yatholwa ngumFulentshi uLouis Deschamps eminyakeni engama-20 ngaphambili kunosuku olusemthethweni - 1797 Kodwa amarekhodi nemifanekiso nge-lily isidumbu babanjwa yiBrithani, owahlasela umkhumbi womhloli.
Izakhamuzi zesiqhingi zasebenzisa i-flower infusions ngezinhloso zokwelapha - ukubuyisela umzimba wesifazane ngemuva kokubeletha nokuthuthukisa amandla wesilisa.
Ububanzi bommeleli omkhulu kunazo zonke ze-lotus ngamatshe angu-107 cm. Ayikho imbali emikhulu emhlabeni.
Incazelo
Manje i-rafflesia ingatholakali ehlathini hhayi kuphela esiqhingini lapho sitholakala khona, kodwa naseziqhingini zaseKalimantan, Java, Malacca, naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. 
Uyazi? Imbali encane kunazozonke eplanethi ubukhulu bephini le-pin likhula emahlathini ashisayo futhi libizwa ngokuthi i-wolfia.
Uma ivuliwe, ihlumela lihlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-4 kuphela, futhi emva kokuba izimbali ziqala ukubola. Kunzima ukungamqapheli: ukucindezeleka okukhulu nxazonke esimweni sesitsha kuphethwe izikhala ezinhlanu ezinamafutha. Ngaphakathi kwe-groove iqoqo lamagundane nama-carpels.
Kusukela ku-base, okuthiwa i-disk, ukunyuka kwe-recess kuya phezulu. I disk ihlanganiswe ne-spikes. Kusukela kulesi sitshalo kukhona iphunga, njengenyama ebolile. Iheha izinambuzane ezifana nezimpukane zokuvuna impova.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-rafflesia - ngayinye yazo inezici zayo. I-smallest, i-rafflesia patma, inezimbali ezifinyelela ku-30 cm, kanti i-tuan-mude isivele isingamamitha ayi-1. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu obomvu futhi unobumba obuhlaza ngezindawo ngemuva.
Ngokuya endleleni yokuphila nokudla, izitshalo zama-epiphyte ziyamangalisa - ama-orchid, ama-guzmans, ama-schlumbergers, ama-achmeas, ama-platiceriums, i-vriezii, ama-ripsalis, ama-epiphyllums, i-tillandia.Izimbali zivame ukwedlula bobulili bobabili, kukhona isithembu, uma ngaphezu kobulili obufanayo kunesilisa. Abasebenzisi i-photosynthesis, i-rafflesia ayinayo ngisho namaqabunga avamile.
Izici zesitshalo
URafflesia ukhula futhi aphile ngumuntu okuthiwa inkosi. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba noma izimpande zezihlahla ezithinta umhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Akuwona wonke umuthi ofanelekile wokuphila komlenze wokukhwabanisa, okudingekayo kuqala - isitshalo salezi zitshalo kumele siphakamise imbewu ye-lily.
URafflesia ukhetha indawo yakhe yokuhlala ngokucophelela, ngoba uzodla kuphela ngenxa yesitshalo sesibili. Ukwenza lokhu, une-sucker ezimpandeni, ezithatha zonke izakhi, ngenkathi umnikazi engafi.
Ngemva kokushaya isitshalo esifunekayo, izinqubo ezincane ezitholakala ngaphansi kwegxolo lomuthi wokuhlengikala ziphuma emhlathini. Indlela imbewu encane engena ngayo isitshalo ngokwazo isisimfihlakalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo eziqhamukayo - i-sarracenia, i-nepentes, i-zhiryanka, i-sundews, i-flyus flytraps.
Ukuphila kwemifino
Cishe cishe unyaka nonyaka, inzalo engaphakathi kwenkathi ayizizwisi kahle - isebenzisa ama-suckers ezimpandeni zayo, ithola zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ngemva kokuvuthwa kwembewu, izinso zivela esakhiweni sesingeniso - ukukhula okukhethekile emagqabeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-3 ukuhlwanyela ekukhuleni. Lona ihlumela lembali elizayo elikhula kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuya ku-1.5.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo ezingavamile - i-passiflora, ixia, i-azimine, i-feijoa, i-callistemon, i-muray, i-hymenocallis.Ngemuva kokuvundiswa kwembali ehlumayo, izithelo zivela kuso ezivuthwa ezinyangeni ezingu-7. Babonakala njengamajikijolo, futhi ngaphakathi kwawo kukhona imbewu. URafflesia usakazeka ngosizo lwezinambuzane, kanye nezilwane ezinkulu ezanyathelisa izithelo futhi zisakaze lezi zinhlanzi kulo lonke leli hlathini.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela kumbewu engu-2-4 million, bambalwa kuphela abaqothula. Futhi labo abangakwazi ukungena esitshalweni esifanele, bafa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Manje isitshalo esiyingqayizivele sisengozini yokuqothulwa: ukuchithwa kwamahlathi okuhlala unomphela kwamahlathi ashisayo kunciphisa inani lezindawo zokuphila kwe-rafflesia.
Siye safunda ukuthi i-rafflesia ehlathini ingatholakala ngokuvumelana nalesi sici: uma ikhula, kunelungelo lokuqondiswa iphunga lezinyama ezidakiwe. Kodwa kusukela isikhathi sokumbali asihlali isikhathi eside - kuphela labo abanenhlanhla bangathola inhlanhla ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidumbu esingavamile.
Yisiphi i-rafflesia ngempela - bukela ividiyo
Akunamathele kakhulu, kuphela ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo abaphuza futhi uma sebevele beqhakazile, bayaguqa.Tanawa
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Ngalesi rafflezia saphuke kakhulu ngo-2009 =))) Yebo, ngiyaqinisekisa, mina ngabona u-Khao Sok. Yebo, futhi sasilapho (ngoba bebonke "abahlanganisiwe"), sasiziqhayisa ngokwethu, ngaphandle komsizi. Ngisho nangenkathi yangaphandle. Kwakupholile. Khona-ke. Khumbula Simtholile edabukisayo. Imisipha yonyaka odlule kanye nehlumela ngosayizi wekhanda lami. Sahamba khona ngo-Agasti, futhi kufanele sibheke i-rafflesia ngoFebhuwari. Kodwa ama-leeks ahlala endaweni ka-Agasti. Izidalwa ezimbi. Mina, njenge-biologist ngezemfundo, yisho lokhu, obonakala sengathi kufanele athande noma yikuphi isidalwa esiphilayo, kodwa ngandlela-thile asizange sisebenze ngezinyosi. cha Kwenzeka nje kimi, emva kwakho konke. Umsebenzi ojabulisayo kubo kusuka ohlangothini lwakho ... otkovyrivat ... Into enjengaleyo =)))Futhi le amakhowe ayiyona into eyingqayizivele kithi, Rus, ayikho. Isihlobo sakhe, esibizwa ngePaulus impudicus (phawula igama lohlobo), siphila emahlathini ethu amakhulu, futhi kubantu abavamile kuthiwa i-VESELKA. Futhi akuyona into engavamile. =) bheka ku-Wikipedia //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81 Trora, kungani uzilimaza kakhulu ?? ? Ukuzibuza nje =) Akuzange kusebenze ngendlela efanayo njengoba ngenza ngezingwegwe? =)
i-arctika
//www.farangforum.ru/topic/23478-rafflesia- is- -------------------- do-findComment & comment = 544953
