Ukulungisa izinhlobo zokusajingijolo zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi namuhla.
I-Raspberry "I-Atlant" ifanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile ngenxa yokuphikisana kwayo nezifo, futhi kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe nemithetho yokunakekelwa.
Izici eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene
Ukuze uhlolisise lezi ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo, okokuqala, ake sicabangele izici zayo eziphilayo nokubukeka.
Incazelo yehlathi
Izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene "I-Atlant" ekuphakeni okungaphezulu kuka-1.6 m, okungafinyeleleki kufinyelela ku-2 m, kancane kancane.
Kuthambekele ekwakheni amahlumela amasha - aqinile futhi aqonde, ngakho-ke lezi zihlukahlukene azidingi i-garter edingekayo. Iziqu zimbozwa ama-spikes angatholakali (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi) kanye nokugqoka okumanzi.
Hlola futhi nezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zokusajingijolo ukukhanda.
Amaqabunga asitshalo afakwe umbala obomvu, omkhulu, omnyama. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihamba kahle.
Uyazi? I-Remontant (i-French Remontant - iphinda iqhakaza) - ikwazi ukulimaza phakathi nesikhathi sonke semifino.
Incazelo yamajikijolo
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo liyazikhulumela - amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu, anesisindo esivela ku-5 kuya ku-8 g. Edwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu, abe nokukhanya okukhulu. Ifomu lichazwe ngokucacile, lihlangene, lihlangane.
Inyama enhle futhi enomuncu, enamakha futhi enamanzi. Amajikijolo avuthiwe angagcina ehlathini isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokubola. Ihlukaniswe kusuka esihlakalweni kalula, ngaphandle kokuchitha.
Ukuthela
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophakeme - cishe ama-2-2.5 kg amajikijolo avunwa ehlathini. Izithelo ezingaba ngu-50% zibalekela. Isikhathi sokuqala amajikijolo avuthwa phakathi nehlobo. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela kumahlumela ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala.
Ukuvunwa kwesibili kubonakala phakathi no-Agasti, i-fruiting iphela cishe ngenyanga, amajikijolo avela kakade emahlumela ale nkathi.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Ukusajingijolo "I-Atlant" imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane, izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral and fungal.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
Ukuqina kwe-Frost kuphakeme. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo, kunconywa ukunciphisa amahlumela ngaphansi kwempande emva kokuqedwa kwe-fruiting, lokhu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okutshala lesi sitshalo ukuze kukhuthazwe ngempumelelo amaqhwa ebusika.
Ukusetshenziswa
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Berries "I-Atlant" zisebenzise kokubili izinhlanzi ezintsha nezihlanganisa, okubandakanya ukomisa nokushisa.
Izithuthi zokubekezelela izithelo.
Kanye nama-raspberries, ama-Nazim angavunwa ama-strawberries, amapheya, amathanga, amakhambi, ama-apricot, ibhotela, ama-blueberries, i-gooseberries, ama-melon.
Indlela yokukhetha kahle izithombo uma uthenga
Uma ukhetha isithombo, kubalulekile ukunquma indawo yokuthenga. Kungcono uma kuzoba amaphuzu akhethekile, izindawo zokudlela. Ngakho ingozi yokuthenga isitshalo engafanele ukulima okunye ingaphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ngezandla" kunengozi yokungatholi uhlobo esingathanda ngalo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ngokucophelela ukuhlola izithombo. Esikhathini sayo kufanele kube okungenani amahlumela amathathu. Banikeza amahlumela amasha esikhathini esizayo. Nakani isimo sezimpande: Akufanele kube yi-lethargic futhi eyomile.
Kuwusizo ukukhumbula lo mthetho: okuncane kakhulu ukuthungatha, okusebenza kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ungathengi izithombo ngezimpande ziboshwe nge-polyethylene. Kusukela ekuqiniseni, inqubo yokubola ingaqaliswa.
Ukutshala okusajingijolo ukulungisa
Ukwandisa izinga lokusinda kwezithombo futhi esikhathini esizayo ukuthola isivuno esihle, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokutshala.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Ake sibone ukuthi kungcono yini ukutshala ama-raspberries. Okokuqala, ukukhethwa kwemigomo kuncike endaweni yezulu. Izifunda eziseningizimu zibhekwa ekwindla okufudumele kakhulu; ngakho-ke, ukufika kwekwindla kungcono (kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba). Ngaphambi kwamaqhwa, izihlahla ezitshalwe ngokushesha zizoqala izimpande ezintsha, kanti entwasahlobo zizokhula zibe ngukukhula okukhulayo.
Uma utshala entwasahlobo, eyomile futhi eshisayo eningizimu, izithombo, ezingenaso isikhathi sokutshala izimpande, ukukhululwa kwemifino. Kulesi simo, amathuba okufa kwesitshalo. Intwasahlobo yasenyakatho idlulile isikhathi eside futhi imanzi, ngakho izithombo zihluma kangcono. Kodwa kungcono ukwenqaba ukutshala ekwindla ezindaweni ezinjalo, ngoba amaqhwa avela masinyane.
Ngokwezigaba ezivamile zezulu, kokubili kokukhethwa kokuhamba kuyamukeleka. Kodwa, ngesipiliyoni, imiphumela emihle iyatholakala ngokufika ekwindla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ezibandayo njenge "Atlas".
Ukukhetha indawo
Umthwalo wemfanelo kufanele usondele ekukhethweni kwendawo, ngoba ama-raspberries - isitshalo esingapheli futhi azokhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-10-12. Ngoba kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, ezivikelwe emoyeni.
Kudingekile ukugwema izindawo ezinomdabu ngomswakama omile. Kuhle uma kunesibalo esincane kulesi sakhiwo - lokhu kuzohlinzeka izitshalo nge-drainage edingekayo. Akunconywa ukutshala ama-raspberries ezindaweni lapho ukhukhamba, ama-eggplants, amazambane, utamatisi kanye nopelepele bekhulile ngaphambili.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kufanele kuqale cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala. Okokuqala, inhlabathi ibumbwe ukujula okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-30. Okulandelayo, kusetshenziselwa umquba ophilayo: umquba, i-humus noma umquba. Amaminerali amaminerali, isibonelo, i-potash noma i-superphosphate, ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa zonke izimpande ezomile, ezingenakusebenza. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubola kwempande, izithombo ziphathwa nge-fungicides. Ngaphambi kokutshala amahora angu-1-2, nazo zihlonywe isisombululo sezimpande (Kornevin, Heteroauxin, ihlanza). Izitshalo kufanele zinqunywe futhi zishiye phansi ingxenye engaba ngu-30 cm.
Inqubo kanye nohlelo
Manje cabangela ngqo indlela yokutshala okusajingijolo remontantnuyu.
Kunamaphethini amane okufika:
- Umugqa owodwa - amahlumela atshalwe ngemibhede ebangeni lika-70-90 cm komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwemibhede kufanele ibe nendawo kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 m.
- I-square-bush - izithombo zibekwe esigcawini ngebanga lika-1-1.5 m.
- Ikhalenda - ezifanele kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Izitshalo zitshalwe ngamaqembu ezintambo ezingu-2-3 ebangeni elingaba ngu-65 cm.
- I-Triangular - umhlaba onxantathu, izinhlangothi zazo zingama-40-50 cm.
Ubuqili bokunakekelwa kwonyaka
Ngaphezu kokutshala okufanele, ukunakekelwa kahle kokukhishwa okusajingijolo nakho kubalulekile. Amasu ayisisekelo aboniswe ngezansi.
Kufanele ufunde indlela yokunakekela kahle ama-raspberries, uphinde ukwandise lesi sitshalo.
Ukunisela, ukusika, ukuhlanganisa
Ukuvuselelwa okusajingijolo okuhlukahlukene "Ukuthambisa" kudinga ukuchelela okuningiikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-fruiting. Ngokujwayelekile izwe limanzi kanye ngesonto, kodwa ngezikhathi zesomiso kuzodingeka ukwenze kaningi. 
Kubalulekile! Umthetho oyinhloko ukugcina umhlaba njalo unomanzi omncane.
Kodwa ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi akufanelekile.Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela - ukuvuza.
Njengoba ama-raspberries anesimiso semisindo yomhlaba, akudingeki ukuba kukhululeke umhlaba. Ukuvimbela ukhula kwenziwa nge-mulching.
Umanyolo
Uma ukulungiswa komhlabathi kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izincomo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamagciwane, ama-raspberries angeke adinge ukondliwa okwengeziwe iminyaka emibili. Okulandelayo, udinga ukondla izitshalo njalo ngonyaka.
Ukusajingijolo kuthinta kahle izinto eziphilayo. Umquba noma ama-humus anika izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngama-fertilizer aqukethe i-potassium. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, amaqabunga okusajingijolo abe amancane, aphendule obomvu nxazonke.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo "I-Atlant" yikuphikisa okuphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa namanje, ungayeki izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ukuze kuvinjelwe indawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela ahlongozwa nge "Rubiganom" (4 ml yomkhiqizo asebhakeni lamanzi).
I-ammonium sulfate isetshenziselwa ukulwa nokutheleleka kwe-fungal (4 g yemithi ngayinye 1 l amanzi). Ukuze uvikele izimpukane ze-stem, izitshalo zifakwe nge-"Akklektik" (i-15 ml echithwe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi). Umuthi osebenzayo wezinhloso ze-prophylactic yi-Bordeaux liquid. Esigabeni sezinso ezihlumayo usebenzisa isisombululo se-3%.
Funda futhi ngezifo zama-raspberries, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela.
Uma ama-buds aphathwa ngesisombululo se-1%. Ukwelashwa okwesithathu kwenziwa emva kokuvuna.
I-Garter eya kusekelwa
Ibanga elithi "Atlas" alidingi i-garter ephoqelekile ngenxa yeziqu ezinamandla. Kodwa-ke, abalimi balinganisela i-garter ukuze bayisekele ekunciphiseni amandla adonsela phansi futhi ukuze lesi sitshalo siqondise wonke amandla ayo ekuthuthukiseni izithelo.
Uyazi? Amajikijolojisi okusajingijolo aqukethe amavithamini A, B, C, amafutha abalulekile, ama-acids e-organic.
Ukudubula
Uma kwenzeka amahlumela awanqunywanga empandeni ebusika, ezindaweni ezomile zasentwasahlobo, ama-frostbite kanye nama-cracks angabonakala kuwo. Bese benza izihlahla ezihlanzekile zokusikwa okusajingijolo - amahlumela abonakalisiwe anqunywa ngesikhathi sokuqala. 
Ukuze uthole isivuno esivuthiwe, kunconywa ukunganaki i-fruiting yokuqala, futhi ulinde okwesibili, okukhiqiza kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, emva kokuphela kwesikhashana amahlumela aqedwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, umjikelezo wokusajingijolo wokulungisa unyaka owodwa, ngokungafani nonyaka oneminyaka emibili ezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile. Njengoba amahlumela amasha ekhula, isihlahla sinyanyiswa, wonke amahlumela abuthakathaka nezifo asuswa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-fruiting, amahlumela we-raspberries e-remontant anqunywa cishe emmpandeni, ezingeni eliphansi.
Le nqubo ivimbela imiphumela yeqhwa esihlahleni futhi ivikela izilokazane.. Kodwa kulokhu, isitshalo sesitshalo sizoletha kanye kuphela ngenkathi ngayinye - ekupheleni kwehlobo.
I-Raspberry "I-Atlant" iye yaqashelwa ngokujulile futhi impendulo enhle evela kubalimi ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokunambitheka nokubukeka kwayo, kanye nokuphikisana okukhulu ne-frost nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
