Ngokuqinisekile zonke izivande zasendle, ikakhulukazi uma sezilokhu zikhula izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi eside, ziye zazwa nge-hydrangeas - isihlahla esithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi esingenakuzithoba. Kungatshalwa ngempumelelo kokubili emibhokisini futhi njengomhlobiso we-flowerbeds noma ingadi, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukahluka zikuvumela ukuthi udale izingqungquthela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lapha nithatha okungenani i-hydrangea paniculata noma ngokukhethekile ezihlukahlukene ze-Grandiflora. Ukuba nomqhele omuhle, isitshalo sizobukeka sikhulu kunoma yikuphi ingxenye yesayithi lakho, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukungafani kwamaprorescences ayo akufani nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo eziyaziwayo.
Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi
Ezihlukahlukene ezikhulunywa nge-hydrangea zingenye yezindala zasendulo, ngoba zaziwa e-East Asia kusukela ngo-1860. Ngalezo zinsuku, emasimini, izihlahla ezinjalo zingafinyelela kumamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, kodwa izibonelo zanamuhla ezikhulile esimweni sethu sezulu zikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu. Namuhla i-Grandiflora ikhule njenge-shrub noma isihlahla esincane, esifike ekuphakameni kwamamitha amabili (ene-diameter yobubanzi bamamitha amathathu). Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zihlanganiswe zibe yi-inframrescence enkulu ye-pyramidal kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude. Zonke izimbali ziyizinyosi, okusho ukuthi awunakwenzeka ukulinda izithelo zesitshalo.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea "i-Annabel" ne "Phantom".Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, zonke izimbali zimibala ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wabo uguqula umhlophe kuqala, bese uba umnyama omnyama. Kodwa akusikho konke: ngokufika kwekwindla ngasekupheleni kwezimbali, uzobona izimbali ezibomvu ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Grandiflora yakho ye-hydrangea.
Uyazi? Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, safunda ngama-hydrangeas ngenxa yokuhambela kokuqala kwezwe lesiFulentshi, owathola imbali esiqhingini saseMauritius (esise-Indian Ocean) ngo-1768.Amaqabunga ahamba phambili, afinyelele ku-12 cm ubude, amancane ashicilela phezulu nasesibhakabhakeni ngaphezulu engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga lamagqabi (ikakhulukazi eceleni kwemithanjeni). Izimbali zokuqala zibhekwa ngomnyaka wesine noma wesihlanu emva kokutshala, kanti uma izimbali zingenawo oyinyumba, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-fruiting ivela.
Izitshalo zezimbali zide kakhulu: kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Uma kwenzeka ibhokisi lezithelo, khona-ke lizaqhekeka phezulu futhi lapho ungathola imbewu encane. Ukusebenza kwembewu enjalo kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kuyi-95%.Kubalulekile! Uma isihlahla esitholakale isikhathi eside singasishiyi izifo ze-inflorescences, asikho isidingo sokugijima ukukhipha isitshalo. Udinga isikhathi esithile sokuthuthukiswa, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke futhi umnike izimo ezifanele zokukhula.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Njengokulimala okunenhloso kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo engadini yakho, ukutshala i-hydrangea Grandiflora, ngencazelo osuvele uyifunde, udinga ukwazi ngemithetho yokuyilondoloza. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezinjengoba ukukhanya nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi.
Indlela yokukhetha ukukhanyisa
Zonke i-hydrangeas ye-paniculate (ne-Grandiflora ezihlukahlukeneyo akuzona okuhlukile) zikhetha izingxenye ezikhanyisiwe kodwa ezincane ezitshaliwe zensimu ukuze izuba liwe phezu kwabo efomeni elihlakazekile. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlala kahle ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, eduze nezakhiwo eziphakeme noma ezindaweni ezivulekile ezindaweni zokupaka, kodwa kuphela uma kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe njalo futhi kunelisekile ngokwanele. Kufanele futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-hydrangeas awabekezeleli ukuqhuma okuqinile emoyeni, ngakho-ke ukutshala eduze kocingo noma ezinye izihlahla ezide kuyoba usizo ngalokhu.
Uyazi? I-hydrangeas yasekhaya - eJapane. Lapho wathola igama elithi "Adzisai", elihumusha ngokuthi "imbali yelanga elibomvu" noma "imbali ebukeka njengelanga elibomvu."
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Umhlabathi endaweni yokukhuphuka kwe-Grandiflora kufanele ibe yande, ilula futhi ifakwe kahle ngezinga eliphezulu le-asidi pH 4-6.5. Uma lokhu okungekho okwanele ngokwanele, khona-ke i-iron sulfate ingasetshenziswa njenge-additive.
Grandiflora Landing
Ukutshala i-Grandiflora iqala ngokulungiselela umgodi nokugcwala kwayo ngenhlabathi evundile, emva kwalokho inhlanganisela ifakwe kuyo futhi ifafazwe ngqimba lomhlabathi phezulu. Kodwa lokhu kuyincazelo nje emfushane yenkambiso yonke, futhi manje yonke into ihlelekile.
Ukulungiselela i-Pit
Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokutshala i-hydrangea Umkhulukazi esakhiweni siyisikhathi esivela ekupheleni kokudonsa inhlabathi kuze kube sekuqalisweni kokuqala kokuqhakaza emithini. Umgodi wokutshala wesitshalo esichazwe kufanele ube nokujula okungenani okungama-40-50 cm ngesilinganiso samasentimitha angu-40. Noma kunjalo, imingcele ecacile kakhulu ixhomeke ekuphakameni kwe-shrub nokuzala komhlabathi endaweni oyikhethile. Okusho ukuthi, uma udinga ukutshala isitshalo ezweni elichithekile, isihlalo kufanele sibe sína.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi umgodi kufanele wengezwe ngokugcwele ingxube yemhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokufaka ama-50 g we-fertilizer umanyolo. 
I-Peat, i-turfy soil, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus exutshwe nomunye ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1 kufanelekile indima yezingxenye zensiza enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukwengeza i-urea, i-potassium sulphate ne-superphosphate emgodini wokutshala, emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngokusondeza lesi sitshalo iminyaka emibili. Umhlabathi olinganiselwe lapho ukhula u-Grandiflora ophikisana ngokuyinhloko.
Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas
Imbewu ye-hydrangea oyilungele ukutshala esakhiweni sakho kufanele ifakwe umquba womhlaba, futhi ngaphambi nje kokufakwa endaweni entsha. Zonke izimpande eziphukile kanye namagatsha omuthi omncane kufanele zikhonwe ngamasheya.
Uma isithombo sesilungile, uthele isilonda senkimbinkimbi esilungisiwe ngaphambili phakathi kwebhodi lokutshala (kufanele liqhubekele emaphethelweni aphezulu emgodini) futhi ubeke ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande ze-hydrangea, uqondise izimpande ngezikhombandlela ezahlukene. 
Uma sikhuluma nge-hydrangea Grandiflora, lapho ukutshala kancane (mayelana no-2-3 cm) impande ejulile yentamo ivumelekile emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikhule ngokugcwele. Inhlabathi ezungeze isithombo kufanele ivalwe ngokuqinile ukuze kungabi nalutho okushiywe endaweni yempande.
Lapho sekuqediwe inqubo yokutshala, ihlala isela amanzi kuphela, ithumela umfula wamanzi emgodini ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Umhlabathi kufanele ugcwale umswakama kulo lonke ukujula komgodi, okungukuthi, kufika ku-40-50 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha imvamisa eningi kakhulu yokunisela, qiniseka ukucabangela izimo zezulu, ngoba ngesikhathi semvula kuwukuhlakanipha ukunciphisa inani lokunisela noma ngisho nokuqeda.
Ukunakekela i-hydrangea ye-paniculate
Uma ukhuluma ngokujulile ekutshaleni imbali futhi uyayinakekela, kunzima ukuphakama.
Imithetho yokunisela
I-Hortensia yilezo zitshalo ezithanda kakhulu umswakama, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke akudingayo ngenkathi yezimbali. 
Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa, ukujwayela kufanele kube ngaphansi kwesonto ngesonto, cishe ama-1.5-2 amabhakede amanzi emhlathini noma emthini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Grandiflora cultivar ingenza ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside, nakuba ukubekezela okunjalo kwesomiso kuqukethe ukwehla kwezinga lezinga elincane le-inflorescences esitshalweni.
Umanyolo
Wonke ama-hydrangeas we-paniculate aphendule kahle ekukhuliseni, ngakho akumangalisi ukuthi uma ukhula u-Grandiflora, kufanele ukondle ngezikhathi ezithile.
Njengoba ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo futhi kusetshenziswa: "Chunky", nitroammofosku, "Kemira", "Ammophos", biohumus.Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngama-mineral compounds, avezwa kanye emva kwamasonto amabili, nakuba umuntu akufanele akhiphe ngokuphelele into ephilayo, ukusetshenziswa okungazange kwenzeke okungaphezu kwesisodwa emavikini amane.
Kungenzeka ukuthola umphumela omuhle wokugqoka kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kancane kancane kwamanyolo:- Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-hydrangea ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo isebenzisa ama-organic compounds (umquba ovuthiwe ikakhulukazi ohlanjululwa emanzini), kodwa ngisho nalokhu umthamo kufanele ulandelwe ngokuqinile (1: 3), ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziyokhula kakhulu futhi zingase ziphule iziqu ngenxa yesisindo.
- Uma udala amaqabunga, inhlabathi ifakwe ingxube esekelwe ku-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate (35 g ngayinye) ne-urea (25 g), ibalwa 1 m² yemhlabathi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali ekubalweni kwama-25-30 g kuwo wonke amalitha angu-10 amanzi kuzokwandisa ubude bezimbali zama-hydrangeas.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukulimala futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezimbali, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungasondeli isitshalo, ususe amahlumela wonyaka odlule okhuphuka kusuka kwelinye iphuzu (uma kunezingaphezu kwambili).
Ukudubula izihlahla
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinhlobo ze-paniculate zibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo komqhele okwenyuka ngonyaka emahlumela nokunciphisa ama-inflorescences. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleka ukusika lesi simila kakhulu. Uma ufisa, ungenza ngisho nesikhwama noma umuthi ophuma kuyo, ngokuqala ukuqala ukutshala amahlumela amancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole umuthi njengomphumela, kwanele ukususa amahlumela aphansi bese uqala ukwakha umqhele esigabeni sokuqala sama hydrangeas akhulayo. 
Okokuthi, ukusika izidakamizwa ze-hydrangea Izidalwa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Grandiflora azikhuthazwa kuphela, kepha futhi nenqubo evunyelwe, njengoba iqala inqubo yokwakha ama-inflorescences amasha namagatsha. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwehlathini, kunqunywe cishe ama-2-3 efihlekile, ukwenza inqubo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele. Ukuze izihlahla ezimbali ezimnandi zingcono ukusika zonke amahlumela endala.
Ekwindla, ukunakekelwa kwe-Grandiflora kuhlinzekela ukusika izimbali ze-inflorescences, ngoba zichitha izakhi eziningi, okuholela ekuqedeni kokuqala kwezihlahla noma izihlahla.
I-Shelter Hyrrangea ebusika
I-Grandiflora, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-paniculate hydrangea, ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenqamuki, okusho ukuthi indawo yokuhlala ayidingekile lapho ikhulile ezindaweni eziseningizimu nephakathi. Noma kunjalo, uma izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zibikezela ubusika obubandayo futhi obomile, ngakho-ke ukuvikela izimpande ekuqhenqeni, kungcono ukumboza inhlabathi ezungezile esihlahleni ngezingqimba ze-humus. 
Uma kuziwa emahlathini amancane, ke ukuwavikela basebenzise izingqimba eziningana ze-burlap noma amaqabunga omisiwe, okudala kubo "uhlobo lokubopha". Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ukumelana kwesihlahla (noma isihlahla) kukhulisa ukwanda kuphela, futhi masinyane ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzosinda kanjani ebusika.
Okuncane mayelana nezinhlobo zokuzalanisa
Lapho ukhula i-hydrangea Grandiflora, esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokunakekela isitshalo ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Ungakwazi ukufeza lo msebenzi ngezindlela eziningana: ngokuhlukanisa isidleke, ngokuxhunyelelwa, noma ngokusebenzisa ukubeka (ngendlela, okukhethwa kukho kokubili okuvame ukusetshenziswa).
Kunoma yikuphi, izinga lokusinda kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo somama esakhiweni esisha luphansi kakhulu, yingakho ochwepheshe batusa ukuwafaka isikhathi esithile kwisithuthukisi sokukhula. 
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokubeka izinto ngokulandela isimo esilandelayo: ukuqala, inhlama encane enhlabathini kufanele yenziwe eduze kwesihlahla somama, bese igoba igatsha phansi bese ifafazwa ngendwangu yomhlabathi, ihlanganisa ingxenye yayo ephakathi ukuze ifakekele. Lapho nje ama-cuttings ehloma (lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngonyaka), i-twig esetshenzisiwe ingahlukaniswa kusukela ehlathini.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlanganiswa, ukwaziswa kwalo kungavuna ekusetshenzisweni kwezihlahla zentswasahlobo nasebusika. Okulandelayo, izingxenye ezifakiwe zifakwa emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho amagatsha anqunywa ukuba aqhekeke futhi aphathwe nge-root stimulator.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona umbono wokuthi esimweni se-Grandiflora, izingxenye zezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe ekuqaleni kuka-Juni zingcono zihlume. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isiqu ngezinama ama-5-6, ukusika amaqabunga avela kulawo ma-aphansi aphansi bese u-prikopav kuwo umhlaba omanzi futhi okhululekile waba amafindo amabili.Inhlabathi efanelekayo yokusika iqukethe isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, futhi ngemuva kokuthatha indawo yayo kuyo (akufanele ifinyelele ungqimba we-peat), kubalulekile ukuyimboza nge-can noma ukwakha ikhava yefilimu. Ukusika kunikwa ingxube yenhlabathi ye-2/3 yobude bayo. Okunye okudingekayo ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwenqubo ukuqhuba yonke inqubo emthunzini ngokulondoloza njalo okuqukethwe komswakama we-substrate.
Ungenza ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sonyaka wonke okhulayo, kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwenza okunjalo kungusentwasahlobo noma ekwindla.Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona ezihlahleni
I-Grandiflora isongelwa izifo ezinjengesihlahla se-aphid ne-powdery isikhutha. Ekulweni nalolu daba, izidakamizwa "Fundazol" ne "Oksikom" zenziwe kahle. Ukuwasebenzisa njalo ukuphatha i-hydrangea ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ungawavikela ekuguleni okukhulunywe ngawo. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucacile imiyalelo yokwakheka, kungadluli umthamo ophakanyiswa umenzi.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngemithetho yokulawula izifo nezinambuzane zezinye izitshalo, njenge-begonia, asters, kalanchoe, streptocarpus, spathiphyllum, petunia.Kungenzeka ukuqeda isitshalo se-aphid ngosizo lwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali noma ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezizimele ezizimele. Isibonelo, ukumnika okuhle kwegalikhi, okuxubene ngokuqondile no-5% we-hydrangea, kuhlanganiswe ngokuqondile nesepha lokuhlanza ngesilinganiso se-5: 1 ngaphambi kokusipela ngokuqondile.
Ngendlela enokwethenjelwa yokutshala izitshalo engadini yakho, kungaba yi-Grandiflora noma yimuphi omunye amasiko, ngeke ube nezinkinga, futhi konke okusasele ukuhlonipha izimbali ezimnandi nokubukeka okujwayelekile kwe-shrub.
