Kuze kube yamuva, abalimi be-Ukraine nabalimi bezimbali babengazi ukuthi ngabe uTsikadka ungubani.
Kodwa kakade namhlanje, isivakashi saseNingizimu Melika sisakaze emanini anjalo kangangokuba sesisongelo esihlukahlukene kwezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe.
Indlela yokubona inambuzane yezidakamizwa endaweni yakho, ukuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo futhi uqhubeke ukuyivimbela ukuba ungene ensimini yakho nasensimini - sizoxoxa ngakho kamuva esihlokweni.
Inkathazo encane - inkathazo enkulu
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-tsikadok kunomthelela ekwenzeni okusebenzayo kwezitshalo zangaphandle. Ama-botanists manje anama-species ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20 zalezi zinambuzane. Zihlukaniswa ngemibala ekhanyayo, ukubonakala nokudla okuthandayo.
Ngaphandle, lezi zimbalwa, 1 cm ngobukhulu, i-jumping butterflies ezondla uketshezi kwezitshalo ezitshalwe. Ingozi yabo ayikho nje ekutheni izimila zibuthakathaka ensimini, ensimini nase-flowerbed, kodwa nasekusakazweni kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukulimala kwezitshalo ngamathe omuthi kanye neqanda elibekiwe.
Uma kungenzeki lutho, ngenkathi ama-cicadas azobhubhisa yonke isitshalo ensimini, futhi engadini yalokho kuzodinga iminyaka engu 2-3 kuphela.
Uyazi? Imiphakathi engavamile efana nokuma futhi indlela yokwenziwa kwe "gear" itholakale emilenzeni emilenze yezimpungushe ze-tsikadok ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Issus coleoptratus. Ngamunye wabo unamazinyo angu-12. Lapho kuqhuma izinambuzane, lo mshini uvala kanye nemiqulu. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvumelanisa okunjalo akunakwenzeka lapho ulawula isimiso sezinzwa. Ngokweminyaka evuthiwe, ama-outgrowths ayanyamalala.
Zombili izinambuzane ezindala nezimpungushe zalo zengozini yokulima. Bashaya amapuleti amancane amaqabunga, bathathe ijusi kanye nezakhi eziphuma kuwo, bese befaka inhlavu ngokubuyisela.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile kangaka, amahlamvu aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi aqhubekele, isiko sihamba ngemuva kokukhula, izindawo ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu zivela kuwo. Lesi sitshalo sinyama kancane futhi sifa. Futhi izimvemvane zanda ngokushesha. Ukuze inambuzane endala ikhule kusuka eqandeni, kuzothatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-20. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izizukulwane eziningana ze-tsikadok zizalwa. Ziyakwazi ukuvumelanisa kalula nezimo ezimbi: isimo sezulu esibi nesibanda ngaphandle kokulinda ngokwawo silinde emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ubungqayizivele bezimbu ezivuthayo kubangelwa ukuthi abameleli bezinhlobo ezahlukene bangaphila emibhedeni engomakhelwane, ngoba abanye bangase bathande utamatisi nabanye - amazambane. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezivamile endaweni yethu.
Uyazi? I-cicadas yezinhlobo ze-Eurymelinae zondla ngobusuku ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezintuthwane, futhi phakathi nosuku abafihla eminyangweni yabo.
Mhlophe
Ngaphandle, lezi zimbane zihlukaniswa ngamaphiko amhlophe anama-rigid, ahlanganiswe kancane ngama-small speck or gray gray. Insect ayifuni ukudla. Ama-cicadas amhlophe avame ukubonakala ngamagilebhisi, amakhiwane, ama-raspberries, ama-plums, amazambane, i-gooseberries, i-pepper, utamatisi, ummbila, ama-apula, kanye ne-rose rose.
Emapulazini asekhaya akusikho isitshalo ukuthi i-parasite esondayo ayidla. Uyakuthanda i-lindens, i-maple ne-boxwood.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe ziye zasakazeka eziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Namuhla, abalimi bezwe lonke laseMelika elisenyakatho yezwe elithile balwa nalo, kuze kube seBrazil naseMexico. Ukuphela kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20 kwaphawulwa izindaba ezingathandeki kubalimi eYurophu nase-Asia - i-cicadas emhlophe yayihlanganisa zonke izivande nezinsimu; kwakudingekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa nezinkukhu eziphuthumayo.
Lezi zinambuzane zikhululekile kakhulu ezimweni ezifudumayo nezomile, zingavumelanisa nesomiso eside. Ngenkathi yokudla, inambuzane ye-omnivorous ifihla into enamathele, ekhotini ehlanganisa amaqabunga amaqabunga abathintekile, evimbela ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zindawo zibonwa i-sooty mycelium, ezivimbela i-photosynthesis.
Kubalulekile! Nciphisa ukulahleka ekuhlaselweni kwama-cicadas kuze kube ngu-50%.
Ukudonsa pennitsa
Ososayensi babheke lezi zinhlobo emndenini wama-cicadas-pennits. Emasimini nasemasimini abameli bakhe bangatholakala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Lezi zinambuzane sezivele zinqobe insimu engaphezu komhlaba ezomhlaba wase-Eurasian, eNyakatho Melika naseNyakatho Afrika. Kungatholakala futhi emakhazeni aseKamchatka.
Ama-moth anemibala enemibala eminingi, ubude bomzimba wabo abufinyeleleki kumamitha angu-6. Bakhetha ukulala phansi emthonjeni wotshani endaweni emanzi.
Ngokuya ngemibala, ososayensi bahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane. Izimvemvane ezibomvu ezinombala ezimnyama nezinombala ezimnyama ezinemibala ehlukene ne-spotting shapeless akuvamile endaweni yethu. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwe-slobbery pennitsy luhlukaniswe ngamafomu angu-20 ahlanzekile no-4.
Ukuphuza ijusi emifino, i-cicada ikhiqiza amathe amaningi amaningi, ngenxa yokuthi ibizo layo. 
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu, ezifana nabazingeli bamathuna, abahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala zenyama yabo, zondla ama-cicadas. Kanye ne-ladybug ne-eye yegolide.
Okuhlaza
Ngaphandle, lena i-hemiptera moth, okude ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumamitha angu-6-9. Amaphiko angaphambili ama-parasites awuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala nomngcele omhlophe emaphethelweni kanye nemicu emnyama emithanjeni. Umbala wekhanda uhluka kusukela ensundu kuya obala ophuzi. Amantombazane ahluke kumaduna asesibhakabhakeni samaphiko namasayizi amakhulu.
Izinambuzane zidla ngokuyinhloko emfuceni wezitshalo, futhi, ngaphandle kokuqeda, zihlasela kokubili izitshalo zemifino nezithelo. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti, kuze kuNovemba, ukubeka amaqanda kuqala kuqala eduze kwama-canopies.
Zingabonakala ku-wheatgrass, i-rush rush, ukugijimela, i-pike encane. Entwasahlobo kukhona izinkanyezi. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuxhomeke ezimweni zezulu, kodwa akudluli izizukulwane ezintathu ngonyaka.
I-cicada e-Green ikhetha izindawo ezinomanzi, ngakho-ke ihlala ezindaweni ezinogwini nasezintabeni. Ngesikhathi esisodwa engadini, into yokuqala abayihlaselayo yi-peaches, ama-mulberries, ama-plums, ama-apula, ama-cherries, amagilebhisi namapheya.
Abangane abathembekile bezinambuzane yi-bacteria Xylella fastidiosa, ebangela izifo ezitshalweni futhi abhubhise izivini. 
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla ezincane zezithelo nomvini lapho i-cicadas ibeka khona inzalo, ngokuvamile ihlushwa isifo somdlavuza.
Iphuzu elimnyama
Lezi zinambuzane ezinambuzane eziphilayo ziyasakazwa kuyo yonke indawo enyakatho yezwe. Ngaphandle, ziyi-butterflies ezincane ezinqamulelayo eziluhlaza okomvu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamahloni aluhlaza obumhlophe, omnyama wesisu nomlenze ophuzi. Ekugcineni, izinambuzane zifinyelela ezingamamitha angu-3.5.
Uthanda i-mint, sage, ubhontshisi, i-clover, i-catnip, i-sunflowers, umhlonyane, amazambane nama-eggplant, i-peas, i-dahlias, i-chrysanthemums, i-basil, i-parsley nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, abesifazane balala amaqanda angu-8 nsuku zonke, okuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Ungabona ukuxhuma ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezikhethiwe. 
Buffalo
Isivakashi esivela eNyakatho Melika siyingozi kakhulu ezivini. Ukubonakala kwalo kubhalwe ngo-1954 eMoldova. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, bafunda ukuthi i-cicada elinezinyosi zase isese-Armenia, futhi ngemva konyaka - eGeorgia, e-Azerbaijan. Ngo-1960, i-moth yafinyelela eTranscarpathia yase-Ukraine. 
Uyazi? I-Hymenoptera ye-parasitoids emndenini i-Mymaridae ibeka amaqanda kumaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Ososayensi bayaqaphela ukuthi okokuqala inkathazo yathanda indawo yokuhlala ehlathini emasimini ehlathini, i-willow, i-maple, i-poplar ne-blackthorn.
Kodwa ngokushesha ukudla kwakhe kwensimu kwakuhlanganisa zonke izitshalo zasadini. Uthanda ngokukhethekile ukugqoka izitsha ezincane. Abamele bezinhlobo zezilwane bahluke kubalingani babo abanezinyosi eziphakeme nokubukeka okwesabekayo.
Ngaphandle, kuyinambuzane eluhlaza, kuze kube yizigidi eziyi-7-10 ubude, ngokugxuma izinyawo ezingemuva, ezigoqiwe ngamaphiko aphethwe njenge-crib, amehlo enqwabazelayo, nesihlangu esiqinile esisezintanyeni nasemhlane.
Kukhona izingqikithi ezicacile ezihlangothini zombili zaleli-pronotum efana ne-hump, efana nezimpondo ezifuywayo.
Uma uphazamisa abantu abadala, abavezi ukuhlukumezeka; ngokuphambene nalokho, babalekela.
Ukubeka amaqanda emakhadini e-buffalo-colordki akhiqiza ngokweqile emigqeni emibili kuya kwezicucu ezingu-12 ngaphansi kwegxolo lemithi emincane. Kulesi simo, izitshalo zezitshalo ezingapheli zonakaliswe kakhulu, ukuvuza kwegum kuqala ngamanxeba.
Ama-pathogens angena ezinjeni ezihlaselwa amagciwane, kucebise izinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yendawo ethintekile iyafa. Ungayibona ngezingqinamba ezinjengezinsimbi ezitsheni ezincane.
Ngezinye izikhathi inambuzane idlulela ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, lapho kunejusi elingaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Cicada akalokothi ibeke amaqanda emafetheni asefile afile.
Indlela yokubhekana nesinambuzane
Ukususa isivakashi esingadingeki kusayithi akulula kakhulu. Kubalulekile isisombululo esibanzi kule nkinga. Futhi ukuze imizamo eyenziwe ukunikeza umphumela oyifunayo, udinga ukwenza ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm ecacile:
- Ngokushesha ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuphila kwezinambuzane, susa wonke amahlumela abonakele bese uwashisa.
- Misa izimpande nesitshalo se-foliar ukudla okunomsoco.
- Ukwelapha amasiko aphethwe yizinambuzane (Aktara, Bi - 58 New, Fufanon, Aktellik, Permethrin, Bona Forte, Kinmiks) noma isisombululo se-30% se-karbofos.
- Ukufafaza kuqale kusuka emahlumela aphansi, kancane kancane athuthela phezulu.
- Ngemuva kokufafaza, amaqabunga edidi kufanele afafazwe ngamapulangwe.
- Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo akukwazi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anobuthi. Uma izinambuzane zizizwa zikhona ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuvuna, zichithe izitshalo nge-garlic tincture (ingilazi yama-clove ilahlekelwe ebhokini likagalikhi ebhakede lamanzi).
- Emagqumeni ase-cicadas, kudingeke ukuba ugeze amaqabunga "nge-30 plus".
Kubalulekile! Emibhedeni eduze nogarlic no-anyanisi, i-ciconia ayibonakali.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela okuphumelelayo kunazo zonke ubuchwepheshe bokulima kwezolimo. Ungabi nobuvila ukutadisha ngokucophelela zonke izimo ezidingekayo zezitshalo engadini yakho, embhedeni wemifino kanye nensimu. Qaphela ngokucophelela.
Ungavumeli ukukhula kokhula nokuqoqa umswakama. Imifino ilula kancane ngesikhathi. Ekwindla, ukuvunwa hhayi kuphela ukuvuna, kodwa futhi iziqwenga zamaqabunga awile, njalo uhlanza izihlahla ezivela ezingxenyeni zakudala nezifile.
Njalo uhlele ukuchelela kellic-sipon. Abanye balimi bahlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphamba okuvimbela izitshalo zensimu ngeDitox, Danadim, Tagore, Tzipi kanye. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuphumula kwe-buds futhi iphinde iphindze endaweni ethile eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi, lapho izibungu ze-moth zivela. 
I-Sicada ayitholakali kahle, ngakho-ke ungabi nesibalo sesikhathi esisodwa ngemuva kokufafaza kokuqala. Ngokuba umphumela wokugcina uzodinga umsebenzi onzima kanzima iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba wazi kahle izinambuzane ezivuthayo, into esemqoka ukugcina indawo yakho ihlanzekile futhi yenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifika ngesikhathi.
