Izinyosi zisetshenziselwa ukufihla amakhaya abo emigodini noma imiqhele emithini yemithi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze izinambuzane zivumelane ngokushesha emvelweni omusha, abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi bazama ukudala izimo ezifanele zezinyosi zokuzala nokudala uju olumnandi. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungakha kanjani isidleke ngezandla zakho, yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu zezinyosi zezinyosi kanye nezinketho zokuhlelwa.
Izinto eziyisisekelo zokwakha
Ngaphambi kokuba udale umdwebo wokuklama, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isifuba sezinyosi sakhiwa yini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umlimi wezinyosi uzama ukwakha izinambuzane ezifana nezindlu ezixhasa izidingo zabo eziphilayo. Noma kunjalo, ukwakhiwa okunjalo ngeke kube lula ngaso sonke isikhathi izinyosi. 
Ngokuyinhloko Yonke imiklamo ye-hive iqukethe igobolondo, amakamelo amabili, i-lid kanye nomagazini. Ngaphandle, kubonakala njengebhokisi elixubile elinophahla oluqinile futhi eliphansi.
Ama-Shells aqukethe izindonga. Ubukhulu buxhomeke enhlobo yokwakhiwa. Kungenzeka kube neziningana. Emadongeni kukhona izinyosi-amaqabunga.
Isitolo singase singadingekile, noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukulondolozwa uju lapho kuqoqwa uju. Kukhona ne-podryshnik (enye inguqulo yesitolo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemifula). Itholakala phakathi kwephahla phezulu. Isebenza njenge-heater. Ungafaka futhi i-bee feeder ku-liner.
Okuphansi kukhona ngaphansi kwecala futhi kungasuswa futhi kungasusiwe. Indlela yokuqala ikuvumela ukuba unakekele kahle izinyosi, uma udinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Amafomu angenakususwa okuyi-protrusion ekhonza njengendawo yokufika kwezinyosi. 
Abanye abafuyi bezinyosi benza ugwayi oluzofudumala ngaphakathi kweso. Ungayilungiselela phezulu esihlahleni ngaphezu kwamafrimu.
Uphahleni luyisivikelo kanye nesici esiyinhloko somhlathi. Uyakwazi ukufihla izinambuzane ezivela ezenzakalweni zomoya. Uphahleni luyizicabha futhi liyi-gable. Owokuqala uvumela ukuthi uhambise isidleke.
Ifreyimu isetshenziselwa ukuhlela izinyosi zezinyosi. Iqukethe ibha engenhla nephansi, kanye nemigoqo emibili. Amafreyimu afakwe abahlukanisi futhi asezindaweni eziphezulu.
Indlela yokukhetha izinto kanye namathuluzi okudala
Ukwakha isidleke, izinto zokwakheka kwemvelo kanye nekhwalithi eliphezulu kakhulu zisetshenzisiwe. Ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo ukwakha isidleke, futhi ufunde izinzuzo nezinsalela zezinto zonke.
Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu
Izinto zokuqala nezithandwa kakhulu ukwakha isidleke - isihlahla Uphefumula kahle futhi uphonsa umoya. Izinkuni zeConiferous, ezifana nephayini, umsedari, i-spruce ne-fir, zikhethwe ngokuyinhloko. Ungathatha futhi i-poplar, i-Lindind noma i-aspen. Izinkuni zinezinga eliphansi lokuziphatha okushisayo, ukuvikela izinyosi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezanda.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwenza iminyango, khetha izinto ezingekho izindawo ezibolile, amafindo kanye nokuqhekeka.Ukushiyeka okuphela kwalesi sakhiwo yikhono lokugcina umswakama ongena emcimbini.
Imisipha ye-plywood ibonakala njengobungani bemvelo futhi ihlala njalo. Ziyingozi kakhulu zokuhamba nokubekezela. I-plywood iphakeme kunezinkuni ngokushisa nokushisa. 
Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukumboza i-plywood ngepayipi ekhethekile yama-acrylic bese ubeka izindonga zomhlathi nge-polystyrene foam.
Ezinyosi ezinjalo, izinyosi zichitha amandla amancane ekushiseni, ngoba ngaphakathi kwazo zonke izimo ezikhululekile zokuphila nokukhiqiza uju ziyadalwa.
Uju ludume kakhulu, kodwa akuwona umkhiqizo kuphela wezinyosi. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi isintu sisebenzisa kabanzi imikhiqizo eveza izinyosi: impova, inyosi, i-wax, i-propolis, i-porore, ubisi lwe-drone.
Abaningi bezinyosi bezinyosi bakhetha ukukhetha i-polystyrene enwetshiwe, njengoba engabizi futhi inezinga eliphakeme lokungena okushisayo. Kulula ukusebenza futhi kwenziwe ukulungiswa. 
Okushiwo kuphela lokhu okushiwo yizinto eziphansi zamandla kanye nokunambitheka okunamnandi uju, ngoba izinyosi zingakwazi ukunambitha i-polystyrene ekhulisiwe.
Uma ufuna ukukhiqiza uju, kodwa unezimali ezincane, khona-ke ungenza isidleke siphume ipulasitiki lephunga. Idizayini ikhiqiza ibe yinto elula, igcina imfudumalo ebusika futhi igcina ukupholile ehlobo.
I-drawback kuphela - ukudweba umhlathi ophelile ukuvikela isikhumba esivela emvelweni. 
I-polyurethane foam esetshenziselwa ukwakha ukwakha. Unesilinganiso esiphansi sokuziphatha okushisayo, kodwa le ndawo izoba usizo ekudaleni isidleke. I-Polyurethane i-foam ayivumeli umswakama ungangeni, ungabhubhi, awuphenduli kumagundane futhi uvikela isidleke esivela kumagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Lezi zinto zihlala ziqinile, futhi amagundane akakwazi ukulimaza.
Okushiwo phansi kuphela ukuvutha. Kodwa lokhu kungalungiswa ngesistimu yokuphuza umoya.
I-Polycarbonate ihluke ekuqineni, kalula futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside. Izinto ezifanele ukugcinwa kwezinambuzane, njengoba zingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi futhi okuphakeme, asesabi ukuchayeka ilanga eliqondile. 
Ngaphakathi kwesidleke salezi zinto kuzogcinwa i-microclimate enhle yezinyosi.
Uhlu lwamathuluzi wokudala ikhaya lezinyosi
Ukwakha isidleke, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Imbazo
- Hacksaws ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene
- I-Hammer
- Ukushayela
- Fuganka
- Chisel
- Isiza
- Ithuluzi lokumaka
- Amathuluzi wamandla
- Ama-spikes ayinhloko
- Umbala "PVA"
- Uhlaka lwama-nesting (ungathatha ngesikhathi somculi wezinyosi onolwazi).
Indlela yokwenza isidleke ngezandla zakho
Njengoba manje ukhethe indaba enhle futhi uqoqe wonke amathuluzi adingekayo, siqhubeka nokubaluleke kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo, uzofunda indlela yokwakha isithombo sezinyosi ngezinyosi ezihlukahlukene. 
Izinkuni
Ukuze ukhiqize isidleke, khetha amabhodi amapulangwe ngomswakama, ohluka esifundeni se-15-16%. Kuye ngenani nobukhulu bomzimba okhethiwe kanye nenani lezinto ezibonakalayo. Imidwebo ingcono ukuyithatha kubafundi bezinyosi abanolwazi.
Kubalulekile! Yamukela imingcele esemqoka yezakhi eziyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi.
Hive izindlu
Uzodinga futhi amabhodi amakhilogremu amane ubukhulu ekwenzeni phansi bese uhamba. Emabhokisini senza ama-grooves okuxhuma izindonga zendawo.
Senza imikhiqizo yobukhulu be-18x4 mm.
Sixhuma amabhodi zibe izihlangu, ukugcoba ama-grooves ngeglue ezimhlophe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwacindezela ngokubambisana ukuze izikhala zingafaki. 
Futhi ngakho senza izindonga ezine. Udinga ukuhlanganisa leli cala ngesimo sezihlangu, ezingasetshenziswa ngosizo lwelwimi ne-casein glue. Ubukhulu bezindonga zangemuva nangaphambili zangama-605x320 mm. Izindonga eziseceleni - 530х320 mm. Ezingxenyeni eziseceleni senza ama-groove ama-5 mm ejulile no-20 mm ububanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ibanga phakathi kwama-groove - 450 mm.Ukufinyelela ekwakhiweni kwezindonga zangaphambili nangaphambili. Kufanele zihlanganiswe zibe ngamabhodi wesikhashana kusuka kwamabhodi (ubukhulu - 15 mm). Ubukhulu bezindonga zingama-675x500 mm. Ubukhulu bezindonga zangaphandle zangaphandle - 560x500 mm.
Ezingxenyeni zamapulangwe ezingaphandle zendonga zidinga ukuboshwa eceleni ukuze zilungele kahle endaweni. Izindonga zangaphakathi zihlanganiswe ne-glue, izingqimba kufanele zilungiswe ngqo. Umngcele ophansi wecala ungcono kangcono endaweni enezingqimba.
Amathrekhi aphansi nangaphezulu
I-tray engezansi kufanele yenziwe ngamasayizi alandelayo - 1x25 cm, ukuyibeka kusuka ku-5 cm ukusuka edongeni elifanele lomhlathi. I-tray ephezulu inokulingana kwe-1x10 cm; kufanele ibekwe kude ebangeni elingu-12 ukusuka ohlangothini olungakalungi lomhlathi. Ukuphakama kwalo ku-3 cm ngezansi komkhawulo wezingcingo ezingenhla zefreyimu. 
Isikhala esincane
Ngodonga olungemuva ezingeni eliphansi kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi ohlotshiswe emgqeni ukwenza kube lula ukubhekana ne-varroa. Ingavalwa nge-insert (usayizi 45x4 cm).
Ngosizo lwemigodi yama-trays, ufaka isikhala sendawo yomngane ngamakhansela amancane amapulangwe. Ubukhulu - 1.5x2 cm.
UPawulu
Ngokuhambisana nodonga lwangaphakathi lwangaphakathi esimweni sizobe sesibophe isilenge sokuqala sephansi. Ubude bephansi buyi-65 cm. Ibhodi lokuqala kufanele libekwe ukuze liqhubekele u-1 cm ngaphesheya komzimba. Kulesi sigaba senza amabhodi wokufika. Ngemva kwalokho sashaya amanye ama-floorboards. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula leli cala libheke phansi bese ubeka ungqimba lwekhadibhodi nezinto zokuphahla. Uhlaka olungezansi lwamabhodi phansi.
Izindonga zangaphandle
Ngemuva kokuba wenze phansi futhi ubethela izingodo zangaphakathi, faka izindonga zangaphandle. Ngaphambili nangemuva ziboshwe phansi komzimba ngamunye. Imikhawulo kufanele iqhume 2 cm ngaphesheya kwendonga yangaphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi sibeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezindonga. Ebhokisini langaphambili kumele uthathe izimbobo ze-tray. Ngodonga lwangemuva kufanele kube umgodi wesikhala esincane.
Futhi, ukuze kube nokusimama kudingekile ukubopha uhlaka lwamagceke angaphandle angaphandle.
Ekupheleni kwezindonga zangaphambili nangaphambili, yiyiphi iphrojekthi 2 cm ngaphesheya kwendonga yangaphakathi, izingqimba zangaphandle zangamaphesenti angu-15 kufanele zigcwale. Amacwecwe angu-4x2 kufanele afakwe kuwo wonke umjikelezo wezindonga zangaphakathi.
Ezingxenyeni zangaphambili nangemuva yomhlathi, amafolda kufanele akhethwe (ubukhulu be-1x1 cm) ukusetha amafolda. Ama-slats kufanele abekwe ngokuqinile ematayeni okuthungatha. 
Izinto zokufudumala
Ukugcwalisa isikhala sendawo okumele usebenzise umsila. Kumele kube okomile kakhulu, ngoba leyo nsiza izogcwalisa ama-voids kahle.
Futhi isebenzisa i-foam, ibhodi lokuqhaqhazela, uboya, uboya ne-tow.
Indlu
Njengoba abafuyi bezinyosi bavame ukuphakamisa uphahla babuyisele emuva, umkhiqizo kufanele ube obala. Lokhu kudinga i-harness. Kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphakama kwe-12 cm kusuka kwamabhodi anesisindo esingu-15 cm. 
Ngaphezulu kwesidleke ngaphansi kwephahla, kubalulekile ukushiya isikhala samahhala esingu-24 cm ukuphakama. Kule ndawo sinesitolo se-frame kanye nesikebhe sokushisa.
Umkhosi
Umcamelo ubeke phakathi kwezinhlangothi phezu kwendwangu ukuze uhambisane kahle nezindonga zebhodi.
Umcamelo uthatha u-1 cm ngaphezu kwesidleke. Ubukhulu - 75x53. Ukupakisha ukuphakama ngu-10 cm. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-moss, kodwa kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ukufudumala izindonga eziseceleni.
Ukungena kwe-Bee
Phakathi komngcele ophansi nangaphansi, shiya u-1 cm ukuhamba kwezinyosi nokuphuza umoya ebusika.
Uyazi? Kungcono ukupenda umhlophe womculi, ngoba lo mbala ukhunjulwa kangcono yizinambuzane.
Kusuka ku-foam
Ukwenza isidleke se-foam, uzodinga amaqabunga e-foam, ama-self-tapping screws (ama-5 cm), i-sandpaper yezinhlamvu ezincane, ukupenda kwamanzi, izipikili ezibandayo, i-rollerriver, i-screwdriver (i-screwdriver), ummese wokubhala kanye nesibonisi esiyindilinga. 
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinto zomcuba zixhunywe ngendlela efanayo nezisekelo zezinkuni zesidleke sezinyosi.Ama-foam kufanele abe ngamasayizi alandelayo - 3x5 cm. Phepheni, lungiselela iskripthi sesakhiwo bese uyithumela ku-foam usebenzisa umaka nomlawuli.
Sika umklamo ngommese wokubhala, wabona noma i-hacksaw. I-edge sihlanza i-sandpaper. 
Izindonga eziseceleni zihlanganiswe ngama-overlaps (emajoyini, uthathe i-quarters futhi uvalwe izindonga phakathi komunye nomunye). Izinto zihleliwe ngezipikili ezimanzi.
Ukuze uvikele umphumela, sebenzisa izikrini ku-perimeter. 
I-Polyurethane
Izindlu
Ngalesi simo uzodinga amapuleti ensimbi angu-8. Amacwecwe amane azokwenza umjikelezo ongaphandle, kanti ezinye ezisele zizokwenza ngaphakathi. Ama-Spacers kufanele afakwe phakathi kwamapuleti angaphakathi angaphakathi. Amathayili angaphandle kufanele ahlanganiswe.
Ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zamathrekhi angaphandle kudingeka zibophe izinsimbi zensimbi, zifake emanzini omzimba wokubamba.
Isisekelo nesembozo senziwa nge-groove. Amacwecwe azofakwa kuwo. Hlanganisa emaphethelweni ubeke izinsimbi zensimbi bese ubopha imininingwane.
Phonsa izimbobo eduze nomjikelezo wangaphakathi nangaphandle wecala nokumboza. Lapho behlangana, bazofaka izinduku zensimbi ezifakiwe ngaphakathi kwazo.
Ama-Bolts kufanele ahlaselwe phezu kwezinduku, abambe isakhiwo sonke ngokuqinile. Esikhunjini kufanele wenze izimbobo zokuthululela ingxube kanye ne-valve nge-plug. Bazovala le mgodi. Ngezansi nophahleni
Uphahla ludinga izingxenye ezimbili ezigciniwe. Omunye kufanele abe nezinhlangothi ezijikelezayo emaphethelweni, omunye kufanele abe nengxenye yangaphakathi engxenyeni engxenyeni.
Ingenhla ifreyimu engxenyeni enegridi yensimbi phakathi. Yenziwe ngemigoqo yamapulangwe e-polyurethane. Yibani ndawonye.
Kufanele ube namafomu angu-4 ngemigoqo. Kuzo zonke imigoqo okudingayo ukubeka eceleni kwe-perimeter yangaphakathi yensimbi ezokwenza amafolda. Sifaka futhi sibeke igridi yensimbi phezu kwabo ngesiphathi esincane.
Ibha yangaphambili kungcono ukuba nokuphakama okuphansi ukuze uthole i-slot ye-tray. Ngemuva kokukhishwa ngendwangu, khetha imingcele engxenyeni yangaphakathi engxenyeni ye-valve engezansi. Yinqume i-polycarbonate. Ibha yangemuva iphinde ibekwe ukuphakama okuphansi ukufaka i-latch kule slot. Ukulungiselela ingxube ye-polyurethane foam
Lezi zinto zitholakala ngokuphendula kwe-polyol ne-polyisozonat.
Uma uhambisa ingxube, kubalulekile ukuthi ubale kahle inani eliphelele lenqubo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubala ivolumu engxenyeni yesifuba: yande ngebubanzi, ubukhulu nobude. Isamba esivelayo kufanele sandezwe yi-coefficient yokulahleka kwezobuchwepheshe (1.15) kanye nokulinganisa okulinganiselwe kwe-polyurethane foam (60 kg / m2).
Igobolondo elilodwa lomcuba elinama-5 cm, cishe ama-1.5 kg we-polyol no-1.7 kg we-polyisoconate ziyadliwa.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ukuxuba ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana engu-10 njengoba ikhula ngokushesha.Ukuxuba nokuthululela kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile anikezelayo nokushisa inhlanganisela. Noma kunjalo, ungayenza nomxube wokwakha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthululela i-polyisozonate ibe isitsha esinezimo eziguquguqukayo futhi ngokushesha uqale ukuxuba nomxube. Bese uthele ku-polyol bese uxuba ingxube imizuzwana emithathu. Emva kwalokho, i-polyurethane i-foam eseqediwe isheshe ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesikhunta.
Ukulungiselela nokuphonsa emafomu
Ingxenye yefomu ezohlangana nalo mxube kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se-wax epholisini.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukusebenzisa kuphela ukukhanya nokulungiswa kwayo.Ngemuva kokucubungula, qoqa ifomu. Amapulangwe angaphakathi afakwe emigqumeni yesisekelo, futhi ngaphakathi kwamacwecwe kufanele abekwe emaceleni epulasitiki azosebenza njengamafolda amafele. Amakhonksi angagcinwa ngentambo ebanzi.
Faka uphinde uzibophe ngezikuluzi bese ubamba izinsimbi zangaphakathi. Khona-ke sifaka amapuleti angaphandle bese siwaqinisa ngamabolts, sibeka phezulu phezulu ifomu ngemifula ezindongeni. Siphonsa konke lokhu ngezinduku zensimbi.
Kuleli fomu sidlulisa ingxube ye-polyurethane foam emigodini, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele, njengoba ikhula. Ngokushesha lapho i-foam iqala ukubonisa kusuka emgodini, ifomu kufanele livaliwe nge-valve.
Ngendlela efanayo senza ukugcwaliswa kwamafomu esembozo kanye nesezansi. Emva kokuthululela isikhunta sesembozo, uthele inhlamvu encane kuyo ukuze i-lid ihlale igxilile ngesikhathi sokuphefumula emoyeni.
Khipha
Ingxube iqine ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula ama-bolts abamba izintambo. Ukusebenzisa ibhulokhi lezinkuni nesando sibheka phansi engxenyeni engenhla yefomu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, vula izibopho emaphethelweni wefomu, uyenze kancane kancane, ukuze ungadli isakhiwo. Ngakho sidlula imibuthano emibili kuwo wonke ama-bolts, ngemva kwalokho sisusa ama-struts. 
Izingxenye zefomu zihlanjululwa ngama-polyurethane ama-particle foam, kanti ukugqithisa emaphethelweni ecala kungasuswa ngommese obukhali. Ngemva kwalokho umklamo uhlanzwa ngesikhumba esihle.
Khona-ke umkhiqizo uhlanganiswe ngopende lokudweba acrylic ukuvikela isidleke emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Ukugqoka okunjalo ngeke kuthinteke izinguquko zokushisa.
Ukubala kubonakala kungakapheli isonto emva kokukhiqizwa, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora angu-8.
Ukuhlelwa kwamaHive
Manje kufanele usebenze ngedivaysi yomhlathi wezinyosi.
Endleleni yaseMelika yezinyosi ezikhukhulayo, izinhlobo ezinhlanu zemindeni yezinambuzane zidalwe endaweni yezinyosi: umama, ubaba, uqale, umshini wokushayela nomndeni-uthisha. Ngalendlela, udinga ukuba nombhede womzimba wama-ozimele angu-24, ama-notches, ama-diaphragms amabili azohamba ngokukhululekile emcimbini, isifumputhe esisodwa esiyimpumputhe esinombhobho we-rubber, isikhala esisodwa segridi yokuhlukanisa. Kwakudingeka futhi isidumbu nemisamo. 
Ekubeni noma entwasahlobo sihlalisa umndeni onendlovukazi enhle. Ekubeni, badliwa ngunyosi kanye ne-perga, baphathwa nge-varroosis futhi bavinjelwa yi-anti-haematics. Entwasahlobo yezinambuzane ezondla i-honeycomb ne-perga.
Uyazi? Ukuthungatha akusizi izinyosi, kepha kuveza umlilo kuphela. Izinyosi zidla uju oluningi futhi zibalekela kwenye indawo.Lezi zakhiwo zingabuyekezwa kuphela uma kukhona umdwebo wesifuba. Yiziphi izinto ezizoba ngcono kumcuba wakho - ozikhethayo. Sebenzisa imiyalo yethu yokudala isidleke esingcono kakhulu.
