Scilla (scilla): ukutshala nokukhathalela engadini

I-Scilla endle ivamile kakhulu. Isakazwa e-Asia, e-Europe nase-Afrika. Kuhlanganisa lolu hlobo lwezimbali kuze kube yizinhlobo ezingu-90. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezingu-20 zalezi zitshalo zihlala endaweni ye-former USSR.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ukutshala ensimini
• Ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa
• Umhlabathi wokutshala izinsimbi
• Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
• Imbewu
• Ukukhiqiza izitshalo
• Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa kwezinkuni ezibunjiwe
• Ukunisela
• Ukuphendula ukuze ukondle
• Indlela yokwenza iScylla iqhakaze ngo-Mashi 8 nezinye amaholide (ukucindezela)

Incazelo ye-scilla

I-Scylla iyisitshalo esingapheli esingomndeni wakwaHyacinth. I-Scilla blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika, futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-7-10 degrees.

Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo i-ephemeroid. Iqukethe ukunikezwa kwezakhi ezithombeni futhi isebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yempilo yayo ngaphansi komhlaba, ngenkathi isikhathi esanda sikhula kufika ku-1 inyanga.

I-scilla ikhula ngamandla, amaqabunga aqala ukuvela, alandelwe yi-efihlekile, ephuma emva kweScylla efinyelela phezulu. Ingxenye enkulu yalezi zinhlobo zezimbali ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuqhuma emithini. Kodwa zikhona izinhlobo eziqhakaza ehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Ngokuvamile ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa zikhula entwasahlobo yokhuni scree, ekwindla akuyona ethandwa kule ndaba.

I-Scylla ikhula kumasayithi ahlukene:

• e-broadleaf namahlathi ahlanganisiwe;
• e-steppe;
• izindawo zentaba;
• ihlathi elisemaphandleni;
• ezindaweni eziphakeme, kuze kube ngamamitha angu-3600.

Ake sikhulume ngendlela ihlathi elibukeka ngayo. Naphezu kokuthi iScylla inezinhlobo eziningi, zonke zifana nomunye nomunye. I-scilla inamaqabunga amade nemivimbo efana. Isibhamu - isici esiyinhloko sokudla nokukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo. Izimbali nge-ray symmetry, zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe. Ibhokisi lezithelo elivela emva kwezimbali linenani elikhulu lembewu encane.

Uyazi? I-Scylla yigama lesayense leProleska. Ivela egameni lasendulo lesiGreki elithi skilla, isitshalo okuthiwa, esasiyilolu hlobo lwangempela.

Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-Scilla zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• I-Scilla sibirica - ihunyushwe ngokuthi iScylla Siberia. Lalinywa eminyakeni eyi-XVIII. Izinhlobonhlobo ezakhiwe ngesisekelo salezi zinhlobo zinombala omhlophe, obomvana, obomvu. Izimbali ngezinye izikhathi zingena kwi-inflorescence kuma-buds amathathu noma zingashadile, ziqhakaza ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

• Scilla bifolia ekuhumusheni - kabili iScylla. Isimila esifushane, esiphundu kakhulu sinomnandi, ozwakalayo. Ama-buds aqoqwe kuma-inflorescences, angaqukatha izimbali ezingu-15. Yalinywa ngekhulu le-16. Izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama okwesibhakabhaka

• I-Scilla hyacinthoides ekuhumusheni i-proleska enesifo se-hyacinth, iqukethe amahlumela amaningi e-inflorescence, enokuqhakazila phakathi nenkathi yezimbali - okokuqala ihlumela eliphansi liqhakaza, kancane kancane izimbali ziyakhuphuka. I-Peduncle ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamarekhodi amakhulu - 80 cm.

• I-Scilla litardierei - ibizwa ngokuthi i-amethyst noma i-meadow glades. I-Balkan ibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo zalezi zitshalo. Lolu hlobo luyalinywa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 edlule. Izimbali zenzeka, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, kamuva ekuqaleni kuka-Juni. I-Blossom ivame ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-purple tinge. Izimbali ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences, ezihlanganisa ama-buds angu-70.

• I-Scilla bucharica - eyaziwa ngokuthi iPushkinia noma uBukhara Scylla. Emvelweni, ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme. Lesi sitshalo sinomsila omncane kuze kube ngu-15 cm ukuphakama. Ukufihla okukodwa okubhakabhaka kunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

• I-Scilla peruviana ekuhumusheni iwuhlaza lomvini. Indawo yendalo - ePortugal. Isetshenziselwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngezimbali zayo eziningi futhi ezihle. I-inflorescences ihlanganisa izimbali ezingu-100 zobukhulu obuphakathi (kuya ku-2 cm), ezitholakala ku-peduncle, zifinyelela ubude obungama-40 cm. Umbala wezimbali zezitshalo ezitshalwe zingase zibe nombala omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu, obomvu.

• I-Scilla campanulata, noma i-scape ye-bell-shape. Imbali enhle enhle kakhulu enzima ukukhula ekhaya. I-Scylla inegama layo lezimbali, efana nebheli. Umbala wesitshalo esihlwanyelwe uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamathoni ahlukile: omhlophe, obomvana, obomvu. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. I-bell-shaped-shaped is grown, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kuyinkqubo enzima, umphumela ongenakwenzeka ukubikezela.

Ukutshala ensimini

Khulisa lo mbala omuhle ekhaya akulula. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi nini, kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala i-scilla ukuze unikeze ngayo yonke imibandela yentuthuko evamile kanye nezimbali. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zeScylla ezingatshalwa engadini, ezinye izimo cishe zihlukile. Kodwa sizocabangela isethi esiphezulu sezimiso ezizohambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-scilla.

Izimbali eziningi ezinamandla ziqinile futhi zingenakuzithoba. Ukuze ubusika-buqinile kubandakanya ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-crocuses, iminduze. I-Gladiolus, i-calla lilies kanye ne-dahlias ziyakwazi ukushisa kakhulu. Ezimweni ezibandayo, kumele zikhishwe minyaka yonke futhi zigcinwe ebusika egumbini, zihlwanyele ensimini yasentwasahlobo.

Ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa

Scylla uzizwa kahle endaweni evulekile. Izinhlobo zentsuku zingakhula ngokukhanya kwelanga, zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zasehlobo nasekwindla. Futhi kufanelekile ukukhula kwe-penumbra. Emthunzini ihlathi lizokhula futhi, kodwa inqubo izodonsela phambili, futhi izimbali ngeke zigcwale njengendawo enelanga. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukutshala iScylla emasimini lapho izihlahla ezinamagatsha awo zakha i-penumbra, noma embhede obala kahle.

Umhlabathi wokutshala izinsimbi

I-scilla ayithandi kakhulu ekuboneni inhlabathi, kodwa nokho inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yokutshala i-Scylla icebile enhlobonhlobo yemvelo, equkethe ama-humus avela emaqabungeni anezingxenye zamaminerali. Ukutshala engadini yakho kunconywa ukuba wengeze inhlabathi encane yehlathi, equkethe imifula yamagxolo nezihlahla ezivela emaqabunga. I-Scylla ayithandi inhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunomsoco. Futhi, leli pheshana alinakubekezelela imvelo enomsoco.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika

I-scillae, eqhakaza entwasahlobo, isetshala kangcono ngemuva kokuthi iphelile, cishe esikhathini esiyingxenye yesibili kaJuni. I-scylla, eqhakaza ehlobo nasekwindla, ingcono kakhulu itshalwe inyanga ngaphambi kokusila. Lona ukuphela kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Imbewu

Uma uhlela ukusabalalisa izithombo ngembewu, ama-pods ahlwanyelwe imbewu kumele ahlwanyelwe ngokushesha emva kokuvuna. Ngalokhu ukutshala kwe-Scylla kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka wesine. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela ekujuleni kwe-8 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu kufanele libe ngu-2 cm.

Kubalulekile! Iningi lezinhlobo ze-Scylla ngokwayo liyakwandisa ngembewu. Ngakho-ke, uma ungahle uhlele ukuthi isayithi lakho lihlale ligcwele izinkuni, ngemuva kokuthi seliphelile, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe imbewu.

Ungalinda ukwakheka kwama-bulb ngezimbali ezizimelayo futhi uwasebenzise kamuva ukuze uphinde uthumele.

Ukukhiqiza izitshalo

Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino kulokhu kuwukukhiqizwa kweproleski nge ama-bulb. Kulolu hlobo lokutshala oluthengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlukanisa izingane kusuka ku-amp bulb, engaba ngu-4 kubo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Izingane zikhulile ezindaweni ezihlukene kuze zifinyelele esikhathini sokuqhakaza, khona-ke zingatshalwa ngeScyllae yezimbali. Ukutshala i-bulb emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo ezingajulile, kufika ku-7 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwazo kufanele libe ngu-10 cm.

Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa kwezinkuni ezibunjiwe

I-Scilla - izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile ngesikhathi sokulima. Nakuba i-Scylla ibhekwa njengama-frost-resistant, ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuphuma kwezinto ezidingekayo ukumboza ebusika ungqimba we-spruce noma we-peat.

Ukunisela

Ngemuva kwe-overwintering, kuyadingeka ukususa lokho izitshalo eziye zahlala khona nokuphuza ngokweqile. Ukuphuza i-Scylla ngesikhathi sokukhula kufanele kube ngokucophelela, hhayi ukuwela ezimbali. Moisten inhlabathi kufanele kube lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi selivele selomile kahle.

Kusukela ku-nitrogen fertilizer, nitroammofosku, i-ammonium nitrate ne-urea (urea) ingasetshenziswa, kusuka ku-potash-potassium sulfate, usawoti we-potassium, ne-nitrate ye-potassium.

Ukuphendula ukuze ukondle

Ukuze i-Scylla ijabulise ngezimbali eziningi, kunconywa ukuba umondle ngamaminerali omquba.

Kule njongo uhambisane kahle:

• umquba womanyolo;
• nitrogen umquba.

Kungcono ukutshala inhlabathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwe-scilla. Lokhu kusebenza kulawo hlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izitshalo, izimbali eziwa, ukudla kuyadingeka ekwindla ngaphambi kwezitshalo zezimbali. Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ekudleni, isibonelo, "Nitrophoska".

Indlela yokwenza iScylla iqhakaze ngo-Mashi 8 nezinye amaholide (ukucindezela)

I-Scylla yisitshalo esiyingqayizivele esingakujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi ebusika. Ukuze imbali iqhume ngoMashi 8, ama-balb kumele atholakale ekwindla, ngoNovemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ibhodlela elilingana no-15 cm. Ukutshala kwenziwa emaqeleni amathathu ebhodweni ngalinye.

Ukuze lolu hlobo lokufika lungene inhlabathi equkethe:

• umhlabathi omhlophe omfula - ingxenye engu-1;
• ama-humus amaqabunga - ingxenye engu-1;
• umhlaba we-sod - izingxenye ezimbili.

Emva kokutshala, ibhodlela kumele ithunyelwe endaweni epholile nepholile lapho izulu lizohlala khona esigabeni sokuphumula. Kuye lapho uhlela ukuzitholela izimbali ze-Scylla, kufanele ubeke ibhodlela endaweni epholile, efudumele (kuze kube yi-degrees 15), ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngeviki noma ngaphambili, i-scilla izokhipha amaqabunga futhi ngokushesha iqhakaze.

Ngakho, ukuze ukhule uScylla kusayithi lakho, kumele ulandele imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa nokutshala kwalezi zitshalo.