Ukwakha ubuqili, gcizelela ukwakhiwa kwekamelo, uthathe isikhathi samahhala ugcwalise isikhala esingenalutho, noma nje ukujabulisa iso - lolu uhlu olungaphelele lwezizathu zokuthi kungani sihlwanyela izitshalo. Ukukhetha "isilwane" esinjalo kuyindaba yokunambitheka nokwamukelwa kwezidingo zokunakekela. I-Episkia - imbali engakwazi ukwanelisa lesi sifiso esingunaphakade somuntu ukuze uthole inani eliphansi ngezindleko eziphansi! Ukubukeka okunethezeka okuhlanganiswe nokuthobeka okunamandla ekunakekeleni kwenza isiqephu sinqweneleka emakhaya amaningi, futhi ububanzi obuhlukahlukene kakhulu bezinhlobo ngeke buyeke umuntu ongabonakali.
I-Epice: uyini lesi sitshalo
I-episcia yokuhlwanyela izindlu yathola ukunakekelwa kwababala bezimbali umbala ongavamile nesakhiwo samaqabunga, kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo singomndeni wakwaHasnerian., owaziwa kakhulu ngezitshalo ezinjengokuhlobisa njenge-gloxinia (ibell) noma i-saintpaulia (i-violet yase-Afrika). 
Wonke amalungu omndeni anemibala ekhanyayo, egcwele futhi ikakhulukazi amaqabunga aminyene, avame ukuvunguza. Izimpawu ezinjalo zenza i-episi isitshalo esihle se-ornamental esinezinkomba eziphezulu zobuhle. I-Episcia iyisitshalo esivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside esinezinhlobo eziningi ezihluka ngendlela ebonakalayo nombala wezimbali namaqabunga.
Uyazi? Izinwele eziningi ezimboza amaqabunga nezimbali zalesi sitshalo zinezinto zokukhanya ezikhanyayo, ngakho-ke, uma ilanga eliqondile lihlaba imbali, kunomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokukhanya. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akudingeki ukuba ubabaze lokhu isikhathi eside, ngoba ilanga elikhanyayo lilimaza isitshalo esithandayo umthunzi..
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-episi
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-episi, izinhlu zazo zithatha amaphepha amaningi ezincwadi ezikhethekile. Yonke le mpikiswano yemibala kanye namafomu yadalwa ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezintathu: i-episcia yethusi-obomvu (i-Episcia cupreata), i-Violet flame (i-Episcia lilacina) kanye ne-episcia reptans). Okulandelayo kuchaza izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeziqephu. Ngokuvame ukuhlala ezindlini ungathola inhlamvu yethusi le-epice.
- Ukukhanya kweSiliva (Silver Sheen). Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu ase-pubescent anemifino eluhlaza elula, umngcele ungumnqumo. Iningi lamaqabunga linombala wesiliva kakhulu kakhulu phakathi nendawo futhi liphazanyiswe ngamagqabha ama-brown-violet wesimo sendawo esiseduze nasemaphethelweni.
- Ubuhle behlathi (Silvans Beauty). Umbala wombala wamaqabunga alezi zitshalo uhlaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: i-streaks yombala okhanyayo okhanyayo kulandelwa ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda sangesiliva ngokuphelele. Imibala ye-Epic enjalo ibomvu.
- I-Chocolate Velor. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenani elikhethekile: amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-pubescent ombala obomvu-obomvu ne-pink mother-of-pearl kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enza ukuba ufuna ukushaya lesi sitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezimo zemvelo futhi zingathobeki ekunakekeleni.
Uyazi? Intshisekelo enkulu, kanye nenani elikhulu lokulinganisa ubuhle, yizitshalo ze-hybrid ngokuqondile. Ngenxa yobungqayizivele befa lama-gaydi hybrid wabantu abazali, imibala evelele kakhulu kanye nama-shades amaqabunga nezimbali abantu abathandayo abaningi abatholayo.Abathandi be-shadow shades bazobonga kakhulu izinhlobo ezinjalo nezimbali ezibomvu njenge-Pink Brocade ne-Pink Panther.
- I-pink brocade Omunye wabameleli abakhulu kunazo zonke zezilwane: kwezinye izindawo amaqabunga e-chlorophyll-anqatshiwe, lezi ziqephu zinomkhawulo omkhulu wombala obomvana, maphakathi neqabunga unesiliva enemibala kanye nohlaza oluhlaza.
- I-pink panter (Pink Panther). Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazibole umbala nokuma kwamaqabunga avela ku-progenitor, i-epicemia yethusi-obomvu. AmaSpredishithi anombala ovela ebumnyameni obumnyama ukuya obala obomvu-obomvu.
- Episcia iyinyama. Incazelo yaloluhlobo lwama-epitations ukuqala ngezici zasemahlathini: amahlumela amakhulu amahlumela adala amahlumela aluhlaza futhi akwenze kube inzuzo yokutshala ekufakeni izimbiza noma, uma kunesidingo, ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho.
Kubalulekile! Lo mbono kungcono ukuthi ungahambi eduze kwembiza nezinye izitshalo. Amahlumela asheshayo angathatha izimpande emabhokisini angomakhelwane futhi ekugcineni agweme umsebenzi obalulekile walezi zimbali noma aze abangele ukufa.Umbala we-Episcia (piabia) we-clove ihluke kakhulu kubamele bezinhlobo zayo ukuthi kwaze kwaba yilabo abahlukumezekayo kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane - futhi futhi. Imbali ayinayo amaqabunga amahle, isici sezinhlobonhlobo, lapho kungekho khona, okukhokhwa yi-inflorescence engavamile ehlotshiswe nge-fringe. U-Andbia ukhula ehlathini oluhlaza, amaqabunga ayo amancane ahlwanyelwe kakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimo ezifanele zokuqukethwe
Uma ukhethe lesi sitshalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi unakekele kanjani i-spice ukuze imphilo iphile futhi ujabule iso. I-Episoia ayisebenzi ezitshalweni ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izimo zokushisa egumbini lokuphumula ziseduze kakhulu nezimo zayo zemvelo, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa akuncane.
Uma usuvele ungochwepheshe wezimbali, uzokwazi ukukhulisa ezinye izitshalo zasendlini ezingenasisekelo ekunakekeleni: abanturium, azalea indica, arrowroot, ibhokisi lezinkuni, i-orchid.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Episkia idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuba i-photosynthesis, kodwa ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside kwelanga elikhanyayo kunomthelela omubi. Ideal yayizohlakazeka ilanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Kukhona ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kwenani nokuqina kokukhanya okhiqizwayo nokubonakala kweshidi. 
Ukukhanya okuneqile kanye nokuphakama okukhulu kuyobonakala kubomvu kanye namaqabunga aphikisiwe, okuzolahlekelwa ukuqina futhi athambekele ekuthinteni. Ezimweni eziphambili, izimpawu zokomisa zivela: ukuphuka, ukuphoqa, ukulahlekelwa kwamahlamvu.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ngisho noma zonke izincomo zokukhetha indawo imbali zilandelwa, ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuyihlela kabusha izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho indawo oyithandayo itholakala.Ukungabi nokukhanya. Iqiniso lokuthi umnikazi onakekelayo uhamba phambili, ezama ukuvikela imbali ekumeni, yakha amaqabunga aqhekekile kuma-petioles asele. I-petiole enwetshiwe ngumzamo wokufinyelela ekukhanyeni.
Ukushisa
I-Episcea isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, futhi kubanda kungaba isizathu sokuthi kungani singaluqhakazi ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo. Ukushisa ngo-18-23 ° C - okuvamile kwendawo yokuhlala evuthayo, kulungile kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-epitsy. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme likhetheka eliphansi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugwema ama-drafts.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Uma lesi sihloko sithola ukunakekelwa okufanele, ungacabanga ngokukhiqiza izitshalo. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe, kunikezwe isikhathi sonyaka, izinga lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama. Ukunakekela ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukuchelela, ukwakhiwa kwe-shrub nokufaka umquba wokuqhathanisa ngezikhathi ezithile - izingxenye ezintathu zesitshalo esinempilo. 
Ukunisela
Ukuvama nokuningi kokunisela kuncike esikhathini. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo (isikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo) kuyadingeka ukuphuza i-epice njalo futhi njalo - njalo izinsuku ezingu-2-4. Ekwindla-ebusika, imbali iphumule, futhi imvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha. Isiqondiso esihle sokubala okunembile kwamaningi okuchelela ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika yilezi zindawo ezomile zomhlaba.
Umswakama womoya
I-Episcia yisitshalo esishisayo esithandayo umoya ophezulu omswakama. Yingakho izwa kahle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, futhi ikhula ezimweni ezinjalo kuze kube nesayizi enkulu esikhathini esifushane. Izinkinga ezihambisana nokungabi nesikhukhula emoyeni zivame ukuqala isikhathi sokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuxazulula inkinga, kwanele nje ukuhambisa i-flowerpot kude nomswakama, kepha lokhu akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. 
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu ekuzameni ukuvuselela umoya:
- Spraying izitshalo. Ukuphalaza kusiza kakhulu ukwandisa umswakama womoya, kodwa le ndlela ayifanele ngokuphelele izitshalo ezinamagatsha ase-pubescent, ngoba umswakama oqoqayo kwi-villi uphazamisa ukushintshanisa ukushisa kwale mibala.
- Ukufafaza umoya ojikeleze imbali. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka benza lokhu naphezu kokusebenza okuphansi kwenqubo: kuphela amaphesenti amancane omswakama angena emgodini okhululekile; umoya omanzi ngeke ugxile ezitshalweni futhi ngokushesha uzohlakazeka ekamelweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa umquba wamaminerali, lapho isixazululo esinamandla esilulekayo silungiswa - ukuhlanzwa komanyolo esixazululweni sokugcina kufanele kube kabili njengoba kuboniswe kule phakheji. Lokhu kungenxa yezidingo zembali emhlabathini. 
Iqiniso liwukuthi umhlabathi ezindaweni zokuhlala ze-Epice kuncane kakhulu emaminerali, futhi ukugqitheka kwawo kungathinta isitshalo.
Ukunciphisa nokubunjwa
Imbali ekhula ngokushesha iyothatha "izinkathazo" ngezinkinga ezimnandi ekukhaleni nasekubunzeni isihlahla. Amahlumela amade (njengo-E. ezinwabuzelayo) anqunywa ngamathuluzi akhethekile noma izikhali, futhi iziqu zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusukela ekugxilweni ngokutshala okuqhubekayo ebhodweni elifanayo elizungeze isitshalo somama ukudala isihlahla esimnandi.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi E. ukuhamba kwezinambuzane kunehlathi elimnandi elivela emvelweni futhi lisabalalisa ngokwemvelo ngokusebenzisa amahlumela ezikhulayo eziphuma esitshalweni somama. Ukusika nokubunjwa kuhlale kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukufakelwa: ummbila nomhlabathi
Isiqephu, njengoba incazelo yezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, isinezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu, ezikhulayo ngokujula nangaphakathi ubukhulu obufanayo, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele ibe nekhulu ngokwanele. Kodwa ubukhulu bayo kufanele bufanane nobukhulu bembali: akufanele utshale isitshalo encane embizeni enkulu. Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ukufakelwa kwe-episi kanye nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Kunezinketho eziningana zomhlabathi ofanelekayo wembali:
- Ukuhlanganiswa kuka-Saintpaulia. Inketho enkulu kunazo zonke, ngoba zonke izingxenye ezidingekile sezivele zixhunywe ngokulingana, futhi inhlabathi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Inhlabathi yonke. Ukhetho olwamukelekayo, kodwa le nhlabathi idinga ukwengezwa kwe-perlite, okwenza ikhululeke ngokukhululeka futhi ibe nezindawo zokulwa namagciwane.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Lolu khetho lungenzeka futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka uhlanganise i-substrate enamagatsha, i-perlite ne-peat ngo-3: 1: 1.
Izindlela zokuzala
Izicelo zabangane nabaziwayo, noma nje isifiso sokuthola elinye ibhodlela ngembali oyintandokazi, kuzokukwenza ucabange ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-epice. U-Episike wandisa ngembewu kanye nemifino (cuttings namaqabunga). Indlela elula kunazo zonke indlela yokusakaza yemifino. Lokhu kulula ukwenza ngokwezifiso, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ibanga. Uma yonke imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha nokugcinwa kwezinto zigcinwa, ukuvuthwa kwemifucumfucu kwenzeka ngokushesha - kungakapheli isonto. 
Ukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa imbewu kudinga ukudala izimo zokushisa, lapho ibhodlela enezithombo ezimbozwa ngilazi, ukulawula ukungena komhlabathi njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezingqikithi zeqabunga, lihlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali futhi lifakwe enhlabathini enomswakama ngokujula kwe-1-1.5 cm.
Uhlangothi lokusakazwa luhlangene. Uma okwamanje ungenayo ibhodlela noma i-substrate efanelekile, ukudubula okuhlukanisiwe okokuqala kufakwa emanzini. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpande, ihlumela elinama-nodes angama-4 lifakwa emanzini, liguqulwe ngo-3-4 cm. Enye indlela elula yokukhiqiza i-epice ekhaya iyakhiwa yi-stem cuttings. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiqu sinqunywa futhi sigxilwe ku-substrate kuya ku-1.5-2 cm.
Uyazi? Imodi yobulili yokukhiqiza (ngosizo lwembewu) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyoholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene ze-epicea. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zefa lezinto eziphathelene nezakhi zofuzo zezitshalo zendodakazi ezivela kumzali.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Izifo eziningi, ezifana nokubonakala kwezinambuzane, zibangelwa yizici ezidingekayo kwi-epicemia: umswakama wehlabathi owandile, ukungenafinyeleleka kwelanga eliqondile yizimo ezihle zefungus. Futhi, imbali ingahlushwa yi-mealybugs kanye ne-root nematodes. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iziqephu zigula kakhulu. I-Perlite, okumele ibe khona enhlabathini, i-prevention fungal ehle kakhulu.
Ngama-parasites, noma kunjalo, alwa ngosizo lwezindlela ezikhethekile, njenge-Actellic noma i-Fitoverm. Ngengozi ethile yi-nematode yezimpande. Uma usulelekile ngalezi zinambuzane, ama-petioles anqunywe, kanti isitshalo somama kufanele siphonswe ngaphandle kokususwa kwe-pot. 
Uma unquma ukukhetha i-epipsii, le mbali ingaba umhlobiso wokubonga wekhaya lakho ngokuncane, kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Izidingo zezimiso zokulondolozwa kwazo akuzona kakhulu ukubeka umthwalo kumnikazi, kodwa zanele ukuzwa ukubamba iqhaza kanye nemithwalo yempilo yomunye umuntu, kanye nokuthola amakhono amancane ekutheni i-floriculture ne-botany. Ukudala izihlahla ezinobunjwa obuhlukene noma ukunciphisa inhlamvu entsha yalezi zitshalo ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo ngesikhathi sakho samahhala, lapho ungafaka khona futhi izingane.
