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Indlela yokutshala futhi ikhule i-roses Floribunda

I-Floribunda i-roses ihloniphekile, izitshalo eziqhakaza kakhulu, ubuhle bayo abakwazi ukuveza noma iyiphi incazelo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ngokudlula izinhlobo ze-hybrid-polyanthous, izithelo ze-nut andg. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uSvend Poulsen wathatha lolu hlelo ngo-1924, futhi emva kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ze-roses zensimu zenezelwa esiphambanweni. Futhi ngo-1952, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zabizwa ngokuthi "i-Floribunda".

Izici eziphilayo ze-Floribunda rose

Lezi zimila ziyizitshalo ezincane, ezakhayo ngokuphakama kwama-120 cm, ngezinye izikhathi zihamba kancane.

Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibukeka njengezitshalo zetiyi ze-hybrid, kodwa usayizi obancane kancane. Kodwa umumo ungahluka kakhulu: flat, goblet futhi ngesimo bowl.

Uyazi? ENdiya yasendulo, amaRose ajabulela udumo olukhethekile. Kwakukhona ngisho nomthetho owathi wonke umuntu owayelethe le nkosi enkosini angambuza nganoma yini.

Izimbali ze-Floribunda zihlala isikhathi eside futhi ziningi (izimbali ezifika ku-10). Kungaba lula, ngamaqabunga aqhakazile, kanye ne-terry.

I-Floribunda rose ayinzima ukukhula, ayesabi isithwathwa, kodwa uma ingalimaza lesi sitshalo, iyophinde ilulame ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zetiye ze-hybrid, i-Floribunda iphikisana nezifo eziningi, lapho yathola khona imiklomelo. Leli banga lisetshenziswe njengesihlobiso sesayithi kanye nokusika. Abasimili bayakwazisa i-Floribund yokuthi:

  • "ukuzihlanza" - izimbali ziwa yedwa emva kokuqhakaza;
  • izinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu;
  • ukuzithoba;
  • izinhlobo eziningi ze-remontant;
  • ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
  • ithuba lokukhula kokubili ezimbizeni nasemigwaqweni engadini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Floribunda i-blooms cishe yonke inkathi, ijabule ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-shades ehlukahlukene futhi idinga iphunga elimnandi.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

Ama-roses e-Floribunda anezinhlobo eziningi futhi uma ekhetha inketho yesayithi lawo, abalimi abaningi balahlekile. Sichaza kuphela ethandwa kakhulu:

  1. Carte Blanche. Ukuphakama (kuze kufinyelele emitha) ezihlahleni zihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu ahlobisa ukuhlobisa. Izimbali - ephakathi, i-terry, emhlophe ehlanzekile. I-Carte Blanche ikhula kakhulu kusukela ehlobo kuya ekwindla futhi kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ingavezwa yizifo ezifayo.
  2. I-Galaxy Izihlahla eziphansi (70-80 cm) ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali ezimbili eziphakathi naleso sonke isikhathi. Umbala wezimbali uwu-pastel-ophuzi, ovule ngokubomvu eceleni kwemiphetho. Yonke ubuhle bembali ingabonakala ngemva kokuqhakaza okugcwele kwehlumela, okukhipha iphunga langempela lamafutha ashukela.
  3. Blyuvender. Liyisihlahla esikhulayo, kuze kufike ku-60 cm high. Iziqu zimbozwa ngamaqabunga aqhakazile ombala omnyama omnyama. I-inflorescences iqukethe izimbali eziphakathi kwe-pink kanye ne-salmon terry. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvame ukutshala ngaphambili. I-Blyuvender imelana nezifo ezithile futhi ibhalwe imiklomelo eminingi ephezulu.
  4. Blue Bazu. Uhluke kakhulu izimbali zakuqala. Esikhathini esilinganisweni kunezinhlobo eziningi zethenda ze-bluish-lilac ezakhiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinteka emoyeni umswakama, izinguquko zokushisa futhi azivikelekile ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Izimbali ezingavamile zenza ukuthi zithande ngeBlue Bage.
  5. I-Niccolo Paganini Izihlahla zalesi sigaba zinamandla, zihlobisa. I-Inflorescences - enkulu nge-roses ebomvu yama-classics. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokumelene nezifo eziphezulu futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amasayithi nokwenza izimbali.
  6. Frisia. Izihlahla - zinyene, zihlangene, ziphakama kuya ku-70 cm. Izimbali ezikhanyayo eziphuzi eziphuzi eziphuzi. Isici sesici - izimbali azipheli ngisho naselanga. Kuqhakaza owokuqala emndenini wama-roses futhi ujabule iso kuze kube seqhwa.
  7. Lilly Marlene. Ikhulile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo cishe emhlabeni jikelele. Izihlahla eziphansi - kuze kufinyelele kuma-70 cm, zimbozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint ye-bronze. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, zibomvu-zibomvu, zibe nephunga elimnandi futhi kancane kancane.
  8. Sangria. Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, ezibonakala ngezimbali ezingavamile ezibomvu zeblue bunk. Amagundane aphansi angama-6 cm ububanzi, ama-top akhonjiswe kancane, ahlanganiswe kakhulu, no-3 cm ububanzi. Ukukhanya kombala kugcinwa sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuvuka cishe akuhambisani nezifo futhi kungakhula kunoma yiziphi izimo.
  9. I-Stromboli. Isihlahla esinamandla, u-70-80 cm high. Sibonakala ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama kanye nezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezimbili ze-terry. Ku-inflorescences kuqoqwe ama-buddha angu-3-10, okunye okuphelile kuwo, ama-velvety petals. AmaRoma - abuthakathaka.
Uyazi? Akukatholakalanga kakhulu, ama-roses angaphansi komhlaba anezimbali ezincane ezadalwa - i-Patio. Izinhlobo ezincane ezinamahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu nezimbali, futhi, kaningi, zihlukaniswa njenge-Floribund.

Ukukhiqizwa: ukutshala kanye nokunqunywa kwe-rooting

Ungakwazi ukusakaza i-roses ngokuhlanganisa noma ukusika. Kodwa-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yeFloribunda ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings.

Ezinye izimbali ensimini ziyasakazwa yi-cuttings: i-plumeria, i-brugmansia, i-chrysanthemum, i-clematis.

Izidingo ze-Cherenkovat ngenkathi amahlumela eqina. Ukwenza lokhu, usike ama-cuttings angu-8-cm, futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusika okuvela phezulu kufanele kube okuqondile, futhi phansi - nge-angle engama-degree angu-45.

Umgodi we-seedling kufanele ube ngu-15 cm ububanzi, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodla - 20-30 cm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-recess kufanele ibe mpo, ngoba kulokhu kuphela lesi sitshalo sizoba slender and erect. Ukusika kunesigamu kufakwe emhlabathini futhi kufakwe isilwane. Kuze kube yilapho ama-cuttings ethatha izimpande, kufanele aphuze njalo, akhulule umhlabathi, anikezwe futhi anikwe "ukuphefumula" (susa ifilimu). Ebusika, ama-cuttings ahlanganiswa.

Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga okuqala adingeka ukuthi anqunywe - avimbela uhlelo lwempande ekuthuthukisweni.
Kutshalwe endaweni enomphela kungaba seminyakeni engu-3.

I-Floribunda Yokutshala I-Rose: Ukulungiselela Izimbiza Nomhlabathi Wezitshalo Zokutshala

Lezi zinhlobo zithande kakhulu enhlobonhlobo ephilayo, inhlabathi enothile kahle. Ngesisindo esanele sezingxenye zamaminerali, ama-roses e-Floribunda athuthukisa izimila ezinkulu futhi asetha amafihlethi amaningi okukhiqiza.

Ngokuyisisekelo, Floribunda - ezihlukahlukene ezingenakuzithoba ezithatha ngokushesha izimpande. Umthetho oyinhloko: indawo yokugoma kufanele ingcwatshwe 3 cm emhlabathini.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-Floribunda, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhakede lesanti, i-peat kanye ne-humus bese wengeza amabhakede ama-dibheni amahle, amanye ama-superphosphate fertilizer kanye ne-bone meal. Konke lokhu kuthululwa emgodini olungiselelwe ukutshala. Emva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise kahle umhlaba futhi umboze inhlabathi nge-sawdust ukuze ugcine umswakama. Uma utshala ama roses, udinga ukugcina ibanga. Uma kungenjalo, inani lezimbali ehlathini ngalinye lizokwehla futhi amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifungayo ziyokhula.

Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithanda ilanga nomoya omusha, indawo yokufika kufanele ilanga futhi ivikeleke emakhazeni abanda. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala sihlobo.

Izici ze-Floribunda Roses Care

Yonke into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Floribunda ivela ezinhlobonhlobo idinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho utshala futhi unakekela.

Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela

Inqwaba yocala ibangela ukukhuphuka okunamandla kwamanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ezungezile ehlathini iyadingeka ukuba i-mulch. Lokhu ngeke nje kugcine umswakama kuphela, kodwa futhi kumise ukukhula kokhula.

Kudingeka ukuphuza i-Floribund njalo, njengoba inhlabathi ikhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-humidified.

Kubalulekile! Asikwazi ukuvumela umswakama omanzi namanzi emahlathini nezimbali.

Indlela yokugqoka

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kufanele kudliwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi. Isikhathi sokuqala somanyolo esetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Ukondla okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokucwilisa futhi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuze kube yilapho i-rose ingaqhakazi.

Indlela yokucwenga

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama roses zidinga izihlahla. Futhi i-Floribunda ayikho into ehlukile. Ezinye zezinhlobo zakhe zidinga ukunqunywa amandla, kanti ezinye zizoba nezinwele ezincane ezilula futhi ezibuthakathaka.

Ngenxa yokusika izici ezinjalo zitholakala:

  • isitshalo esisha;
  • isihlahla sinikwa ukuma okuhlobisa;
  • izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside;
  • ezinye izifo zivinjelwe;
  • inani lefihlekile landa.
Isihlahla sokuqala sama-roses e-Floribunda senziwa entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga okuqala ekhula. Emasimini aqina kakhulu, ama-buds asebenzayo angu-2-4 ashiywe, ashiya amahlumela amade angu-10-20. Lapho entwasahlobo ithalwa, amahlumela angaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala kufanele ahlulwe.

Uma amahlumela ebuthakathaka, ashiya ama-buds angama-1-2 kuphela.

Kubalulekile! Ngama-rown eqinile ama-roses aqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti, enobuthakathaka - ngo-May-Juni.
Okuhle kuncatshangwa ukuthi izihlahla, lapho amagatsha ahlala khona 4-7 efihlekile enempilo. Ukusika izihlobo kusiza ukukhulisa izimbali.

Indlela yokumboza ebusika

Ukuze i-Floribunda ingabhekene ne-frost, idinga ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

  • wathenga wonke amaqabunga nama-inflorescences;
  • ukusika izihlahla kuze kube ngu-40-50 cm;
  • kuya ekuphakameni kwama-30 cm bahlaba umhlaba;
  • ehlanganiswa nezinto zokwakha zemvelo: amaqabunga ama-oki, amagatsha aphansi;
  • kusuka ekhoneni elingenhla ngendwangu engekho.
Uma ubusika buqhwa, izihlahla eziphezulu zizogqokwa ngeqhwa futhi ngeke zisabe noma yikuphi amaqhwa. Lapho nje isimo sezulu esifudumele singena, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlathi angase abole futhi aphule.
Uyazi? Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-25 zama roses namaqembu angu-30 engadini.

Ukwelashwa okuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo

Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo "zezindala" ze-Floribunda zihlushwa izifo ze-fungal. Izinhlobo ezintsha zingu-50-70% ngaphezulu ezingamelana ne-powdery isikhutha nokugqwala. Yiqiniso, izitshalo ezigulayo kufanele zibonwe futhi ziphathwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ngcono nakakhulu - ukufeza ukuvimbela.

Into elula kunazo zonke engadini engayenza kungukuthi i-decoction yegalikhi, ugwayi, noma u-anyanisi, okudingeka ukuthi ifakwe ehlathini.

Ungakwazi ukusingatha ama-roses namakhemikhali. Yenza le nqubo ekuseni, ngemuva kokuba amazolo avela emaqabunga. Kusihlwa, ungaphinda uphefute, kuphela esitshalweni akufanele kube umswakama. Ngaphambi kokucubungula lesi sitshalo kunisela kakhulu.

Izihlahla ezigulayo kufanele zinqunywe, ziqoqe amaqabunga awile, ukhula lukhula eduze futhi lushise konke.

Ngaphambi kwamalungiselelo ebusika, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ama-roses ngesisombululo se-3% se-ferrous sulfate, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo-uyifake ngekhambi le-oxychloride yethusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuphatha ama-secateurs nge-disinfectant ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla.

Ukuhambisana nezinye izitshalo

Ngenxa yemfanelo yayo, i-Floribunda idinga kakhulu. Lezi roses zibukeka zinkulu njengama-tapeworms ku-flowerbeds, nazo ungazenza izingqungquthela futhi ubeke izindawo ezimibalabala emibhedeni yemifula.

Uyazi? Uma utshala i-lavender, i-nasturtium, i-calendula noma i-marigold eduze ne-roses, ungasabisa ama-aphid namakhansela. I-garlic ekhula eduze neFloribunda izovimbela izifo ze-fungal.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-Floribunda roses nokutshala ubuchwepheshe, kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kuthole ekwindla ungayithanda imibala enhle futhi ekhanyayo.

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