Noma yimuphi umlimi angathanda ukuba utamatisi esiqhingini esingajabula ngokunambitheka nokukhiqiza.
Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inikezelwe ekubuyekezeni kwethu kwanamuhla.
Utamatisi "Bobcat": incazelo kanye nezici
Ake sibone ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamangalisa nokuthi yini okufanele uzinake lapho ikhulile.
Incazelo yehlathi
Lesi sitshalo singokwezinhlobo eziphakathi. Ukuze utamatisi "Bobcat" igama elivamile ukuphakama kwehlathi kuze kufike kumamitha angu-1.2, kusukela kuleso sikhulu ukuthi ama-saplings aphilile afinyelele. Zibukeka sengathi zinamasheya futhi zinkulu, namagatsha athuthukile.
Ochwepheshe bayazi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zingezokuthi okuthiwa yi-determinant. Okokuthi, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuzo kwenzeka kuphela kuze kube khona ukubukeka kwe-ovary fruiting esiphezulu. Emva kwalokho, isihlahla ngeke sisakwazi "ukushayela". 
Ibhulashi lokuqala lizovela ngemva kwamaqabunga ayisithupha kuya kwangu-7, futhi phakathi kwawo kanye ne-ovary kuyoba amaqabunga amathathu. Ngemuva kokuvela kwama-ovaries angaba ngu-6, ukukhula kuphelile.
Incazelo yezithelo
Lezi yizitamatisi ezinkulu, ezilinganiselwa ku-250 kuya ku-300 g. Ukuma kwazo cishe kuyisikali esifanele, esicwiliswe kancane, njengoba kuhambisana nalesi siko. Ukuthinta isithelo kubushelelezi, ngenhla ebomvu. Iso liyakujabulela umbala obomvu obomvu, ngaphandle kwama-green specks.
Kubalulekile! Thenga imbewu enikezwe ilayisensi, futhi esitolo sephrofayli kudingeka ukuthi ubonise wonke amadokhumenti walokho okudingekayo kwisicelo sokuqala.Utamatisi awulahlekelwa izimfanelo zawo phakathi nesikhathi sonke se-fruiting.
Ukuthela
Utamatisi "Bobcat F1", kanye nencazelo yalo, usithandayo, okokuqala, ngenxa yokuvunwa kwawo.
Ukuvuna kungasuswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-65 kuya kwezingu-70 ngemuva kokuphuma. Kusuka ku-1 "isikwele" kusayithi ukuqoqa okungenani 4 kg utamatisi. Inani elilinganiselwe liyi-6 kg, nakuba abanye beliletha ku-8 (kodwa lokhu kusesimo sezulu esifudumele futhi sinakekelwa ngokucophelela).
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Lo "UDutchman" onjalo uhlonishwa kahle ngokuzivikela komzimba okuhle. Izifo ezivamile ezifana ne-Fusarium fungus, i-mosaic yohlobo lwegwayi noma i-verticillus ayimangazi. Uma ugcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo kanye nemigomo yokunisela, khona-ke i-powdery isikhutha ngeke ivele. 
Okufanayo kusebenza ezinambuzane. "Bobkaty" akuvamile ukuba indawo yokuhlala. Yiqiniso, i-aphid efanayo ingadlulela esitshalweni esinezifo zezinye izinhlobo ezikhulayo. Ngakho ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuzozuzisa kuphela.
Izindawo zokukhula
Utamatisi "Bobcat" wenziwa izindawo ezifudumele. Ezingxenyeni zethu, kungcono kakhulu ukungenelela eningizimu, kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasensimini.
Uyazi? Amatamatisi okuqala aletha eYurophu amshaya wonke umuntu ngezithelo zawo, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ayebhekwa njengobuthi. Ama-utamatisi "ayenziwe ngamanzi" ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, lapho ukutshala kwezitshalo kwanda khona.Ukuze uthole izindawo eziningi ezisenyakatho kufanelekile ngaphandle kwendlela yokushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-hybrid ye-thermophilic ikhethile ngokushisa nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngakho-ke ngisho nokushisa kwamafilimu akufanelekile kulezi ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma leyo ndawo ibonakala ngama frosts aphindaphindiwe njalo entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo ze-Pros and cons
Abalimi abaningi bahlanganyela ekutshaleni imifino edayiswayo, ngakho-ke isithakazelo sabo emigqeni emisha siyasebenza ngempela. Njengoba kufanele umuntu ohlakaniphile, ake sibale zonke izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukanisa utamatisi kaBobcat uma sikhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene. 
Okokuqala sinikeza izimpikiswano ze:
- Ukubonakala okumangalisayo kwezithelo ezinomsoco
- Utamatisi obunzima
- Isifo esihle nokumelana nokushisa
- Musa ukuwohloka ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside
- Yiba nokuthutha okuphezulu (ngisho nasezindizeni ezindala, ngeke zilahlekelwe isethulo sabo)
- Kubizwa ngokuthi i-thermophilic
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esifudumele. Kuphephile ukwenza "ngokusebenzisa" izithombo.
- Ngenani elikhulu lembewu yokusebenza kwembewu iyanda
- Udinga ukuqondiswa njalo. Ku-cottage yezwe, evakashelwe kanye ngesonto nengxenye, lezi zihlukahlukene akunakwenzeka ukulingana. Okungenani ngesilinganiso sezohwebo.
Ukwandisa izithombo zotamatisi
Ngokuhlwanyela kanye nezithombo ngokwabo, ngeke kube khona ukuhlukunyezwa okunye: lezi zenzo zenziwa ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso sabo bonke uhlelo lwetamatisi.
Zijwayele ngezinye izinhlobo ze-tomato, njenge-Mikado Pink, i-Raspberry Giant, uKatya, uMaryina Roshcha, i-Shuttle, i-Black Prince, i-Pink Honey.Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufika, imigomo ibalwa: izinsuku ezingu-65 zithathwe kusukela ngosuku oluhleliwe lokungena endaweni evulekile. Isikhathi lapho kubalulekile ukuqala izithombo kuzohluka ezindaweni ezihlukene. Uma ezindaweni eziseningizimu lokhu kuzoba "iwindi" phakathi kukaFebhuwari 20 kuya ku-Mashi 15, khona-ke ebandleni eliphakathi izinsuku zihanjiswa kusukela ngo-Mashi 15 kuya ku-Ephreli 1. Ngama-Urals nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, isikhathi sisuka ku-1 kuya ku-15 Ephreli.
Uyazi? Ummbila onotamatisi efasiteleni ekhulwini le-XIX wawungumfanekiso ojwayelekile wezifunda zethu.Utamatisi "Bobcat", njengoba ukubuyekezwa kubonisa, akudingi ukwelashwa kwembewu eyengeziwe. Ukufudumala, ukuvutha kuhhavini nokunye "chemistry" akulungile lapha.
Ake siqale ukuhlwanyela:
- Gcwalisa isitsha (izimbiza, amateyipu noma izinkomishi) ezigcwele inhlabathi enemanzi ehlanzekile.
- Senza ama-groove ngokujula kufikela ku-1 cm nesikhala esingaba ngu-3 kuya ku-4 cm phakathi kwawo.
- Phakathi kwembewu ngokwayo kudingeka ihambisane nebanga lika 1.5 cm. Uma kukhona umhlaba okwanele wezithombo, ungathatha okungaphezulu. Ukuhlunga okwehlukanisayo kukunika ithuba lokugcina izithombo kulesi sitsha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusebenzisa "ukuhlala kabusha" kwazo.
- Okulandelayo udinga ukugcwalisa izimbobo nge-primer.
- Futhi ukuze sigcine umswakama oyifunayo, simboza isitsha ngaphezu kwefilimu noma ingilazi, bese siyifaka eduze kwebhethri (ngakho njalo + 25-30 ° C).
Kubalulekile! Ukomiswa okujulile kwe-substrate akumane kungamukeleki.Okudingekayo ukukhanya okuhle. Ekuqaleni, ilanga ngeke lilahleke, bese isibani se-fluorescent sisebenza kahle.
Amahlumela azoqeda ngezinsuku ezingu-10 - 12, noma ngisho ngokushesha (kuncike ekushiseni).
Ifilimu ngokugcwele isuswe ngemuva kwamasonto 1.5-2. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, nikeza ukunakekelwa okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Zihlolisise ekuseni, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga, futhi phakathi nosuku: ntambama efudumele, imisebe ingalimaza izithombo. Noma yiziphi izitshalo zinenkathi yokuqeda, futhi le mfanelo ingakwazi (futhi kufanele ifakwe). Isiqukathi esivele sesivele sibonakala singasuswa esikhwameni noma sivule iwindi, uma singaphandle kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 ° C.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, amahlumela avuthiwe avundile. Ngenhloso enjalo, khuthaza ukugqoka okuphilayo, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa okuthengwe ngokusekelwe ku-Humin noma i-biohumus kuyoba yindlela. Ngalesi sigaba, thatha isigamu siboniswe kumthamo wokupakisha. Ama-fertilizer engeziwe asetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Noma yiziphi izithombo zidinga ukuhlaselwa. Kusukela "Bobcat" - utamatisi nazo zonke izici zayo kubonisa ukukhula okuphakathi kwesihlahla, enye inqubo ezokwenza izanele.
Uyazi? I-batch yokuqala ye-utamatisi yafika eRussia ngo-1780. "Izithelo Ezihlakaniphile" zaze zabelwa abasebenzi abahlukene ngokuvikelwa.Bakwenza lapho izithombo seziqine ngempela (cishe amasonto amabili emva kokubonakala kwazo):
- Sithatha ibhodlela elikhulu levolumu nge-drainage enhle.
- Nciphisa ngokucophelela insimu bese uyihlukanisa nomhlabathi owomhlabathi (zama ukungagcini kakhulu imifino, kungcono ukusebenza nge-clod yomhlaba).
- Impande eyinhloko ifinyelelwe cishe nge-1/3, ngokunamathisela ingxenye engadingekile.
- Emgodini senza umanyolo we-phosphate.
- Hambisa isithombo endaweni entsha, ucindezela ngobumnene impande.
- I-rhizome yokulala elele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlaba kufanele uthukuthele okungenani + 20 ° C.
Funda kabanzi ngokukhulela ezinye izitshalo ezifana no-anyanisi, i-rocambol, utamatisi we-cherry, ukhukhamba we-gherkin, i-garlic, isilili, i-okra, i-zucchini.Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokukhula kokutshala izihlahla kungayeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi banqaba 'ukuyeka' umgogodla. Yebo, kuyadabukisa isitshalo, kodwa inqubo enempilo izobhekana nokushaqeka okunjalo.
Inqubo kanye nehlelo elihle lokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi
Inyanga eyodwa nesigamu emva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo "zizokhipha" i-first brush. Ukuqaphela lokhu, ubale amasonto amabili okuzayo: kulesi sikhathi ukuthi ukufika endaweni evulekile kuzokwenziwa.
Perederzhivat izitshalo izimbiza akufanele, ngoba kanjalo utamatisi izinhlobo "Bobkat" kancane ukulahlekelwa isivuno.
Kubalulekile! I-tomato engathandeki ye "owandulela" kule ndawo amazambane. Lezi ziko zizama "ukuzalisa" ukuthi inhlabathi yayisekhompheni elungile.Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi iyashisa. Kumele ukhule kahle ngomlotha noma umquba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukondla ngokweqile kuzokwenza ukuthi utamatisi "agcobe". Akukubi ukumbamba futhi ukuyibulala imithi nge-sulfate yethusi.
Uhlelo lokutshala lulula: izitshalo ezingu-4 - 5 zengezwa ngokudonsa phansi endaweni yesigcawu esingu-1, ngokunamathela ku-"chess". Okungukuthi, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-0.5 m. Isiko lesikhala sama-40 cm sezinye izinhlobo ngeke sisebenze (i-Bobcats ine-rhizome ene-ramified). Inqubo yokutshala ngokwayo ilula:
- Ukumba imigodi esheshayo.
- Ngenkathi umswakama ubuthwa, izithombo ezinezindwangu zomhlaba zisuswe ngokucophelela ezimbizeni.
- Ukubamba inhlama, isitsha sithuthelwa endaweni yaso engunaphakade. Phakathi nalolu msebenzi, i-stem ephakathi iyancipha kancane emgodini omanzi (amamentimitha ambalwa angenele) ukuvumela izimpande ezengeziwe kulo.
- Emithonjeni ihlanganiswa kahle ngomhlaba.
Izici ze-agrotechnics yokunakekelwa nokulima
Ukuze isivuno esihle sidinga ukunakekelwa. Izinhlamvu zethu azizithobeki, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo kubanikazi.
Uyazi? Ukwakhiwa kwesithelo yi-lycopene. Ivimbela ukubonakala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi ilulaza izinqubo ezingapheli zokuvuvukala.
Ukunisela nokuhlanganisa
Izimila zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela izinsuku ezishisayo kahle. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukulondoloza umswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi. Bheka isimo sezulu - ehlobo lokunisela ezimbili ngesonto kuzokwanela. Ngamafu aphezulu, ukuchelela okunamandla ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanele. 
Wonke umuntu uyazi ngezinzuzo ze-mulching. Izinto eziningi ezisetshenziselwa lokhu, ngakho-ke sizozitshela ngokuningiliziwe. Imibhede ihlanganiswa:
- Utshani obunamanzi (indlela elula, efanelekile kokubili izithombo zokugcina kanye nomhlaba ovulekile). Utshani bulala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokumisa (ungasheshi ukulala ngemva kokugaya).
- Umquba
- Utshani jikelele (ungqimba we-10 cm ekugcineni uhlala kuze kube ngu-5, ngakho-ke ungafaka wonke ama-15 cm).
- I-burlap ethandwayo ngaphambili izogcina futhi umswakama;
- Ifilimu efanelwe kahle iyoba yisithiyo esiyizinambuzane (kuyathakazelisa ukuthi utamatisi kungcono ukuthatha izinto ezibomvu).
Izigqoko eziphezulu zokugqoka
Kungcono ukukwenza njalo, njalo emavikini amabili. Uma ngesizathu esithile lesi simiso singagcinwa, khona-ke izihlahla zidla okungenani kathathu ngenkathi. 
Umquba ngokwawo unezidingo zawo siqu: isibonelo, kumele kube khona i-phosphorus eningi nge-potassium ekuxazululeni ukwedlula i-nitrogen. Ukuba khona kwezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye kubalulekile: i-boron iyadingeka izitshalo uma seziqalile ukuqhakaza, kanti amalungiselelo asekelwe nge-magnesium azofaneleka nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! 50 g we-superphosphate, 35 g we-potassium chloride kanye no-15 g we-ammonium nitrate ingafakwa ibhakede lamanzi eli-10. Ukuxuba, uthole umanyolo omuhle.I-boron efanayo ngesimo se-asidi iphazamiseka ngo-1 g / 1 l amanzi, emva kwalokho ukuhlunga okuluhlaza kufakwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ntambama.
Masking
Lokhu kukhwabanisa kungenziwa njalo, ngaphandle kokuvumela izingane zokutholwa zikhule zibe ngu-3-4 cm.
Amahlumela aqala ukuhlanza avela ngaphansi kwezibhamu. Uma ugcizelela lesi sitshalo ungasetha kabusha kalula imbali nge-ovary.
Ayikho iqhinga elikhethekile lapha: ukufakazela ingane eneminwe emibili, ukuyiphumuza ngomoya ophansi, ubahambise ohlangothini. Sika ngokucacile akufanelekile. Uma sezivele zikhulu, ungasebenzisa ummese.
Ukwakha isihlahla emahlathini amathathu, kufanele ushiye ukuphunyuka okuqine kakhulu, okuvela ngaphezu kwesibili. Ngenxa yeziqu ezimbili, senza ngendlela efanayo, kuphela esishiya inqubo kakade ngaphezu kwebhayisiki yokuqala. 
Lezi zinqubo akufanele zibhekiswe ekushiseni, ukuze zingalimazi futhi isihlahla. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlanze ama-stepsons kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga aphansi.
I-Garter eya kusekelwa
Izithombo zigxotshiwe futhi zaqhubeka zikhula - yisikhathi sokubopha. Umgodla wamamitha ukwanele, uqhutshwa ekujuleni okwanele kwamamentimitha ayishumi ukusuka esiteshini.
Uyazi? I-tomato enkulu kakhulu ithathwa njengesithelo se-2.9-pound esakhula ngumlimi waseWisconsin.Isihlahla singaba "sithatha" ku-trellis enezingqimba, kungcono nakakhulu ngokuvumelana nesithelo. Yebo, futhi kulula kakhulu ukucubungula nokuhlanza.
Ngokuqondene nezinye "i-agrotechnics", izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyancipha zibe ziqhwa (izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka) futhi zihlanza ukhula uma zibonakala. 
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini uBobcat enhle nokuthi angathola kanjani utamatisi omnandi, onobukhulu. Qopha isivuno!
