Isitshalo sokuhlobisa sezimbali i-ruellia sinama-greenery amahle nemibala egqamile. Uma uyikhulisa njengethala, ilungele ukuzimela ngokungagudli kumasango okugcina izithombo nakuma-florariums.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Isithandwa sezimo ezishisayo zizojabulisa ngezimbali zalo ezinhle isikhathi eside. Ukuqhakaza emahoreni ambalwa nje, ezinye izimbali zithathelwa indawo ezinye ngokushesha, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqhuma kwama-ruellia kuyaqhubeka izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Emafulethini, i-Ruellia yenzeka njenge-ampelous noma yakhiwa isihlahla esincane
Izimbali zinama-tubular, ezinhlanu-ezinamaphiko ane pharynx enkulu, zinokukhethwa kwemibala eminingana - pink, nsomi, no-violet. Amahlamvu ezinhlobo ezithile nawo anombala okhanyayo wokuhlobisa noma onqenqemeni lwesiqwayi sehlamvu. Imifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imifino eluhlaza okotshani.
URuelia ungowomndeni wama-acanthus futhi unezinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela.
Ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- URuellia Portella. Isakhamuzi saseBrazil sinamaqabunga amakhulu nama-inflorescence. Izimbali zipinki, zinobubanzi obungu-2-2,5 cm. Amaqabunga ama-velvety aluhlaza okotshani ngemithambo emhlophe, uhlangothi olungasemuva lunemibala eluhlaza okotshani.
- URowell Blue - uBritton. Isihlahla esiqinile, sikhula cishe imitha ukuphakama nobubanzi. Iziqu ziba ngokuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Britonne inesakhiwo seqabunga elithandekayo - elincanyana futhi lide, lipendiwe eluhlaza okotshani. Elangeni, i-greenery ithola insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu. Izimbali zinkulu, amasentimitha angama-5 ububanzi, amashubhu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngopende onsomi.
- UCaroline ruellia. Izimbali zalesi sihlahla esincane sifinyelela ku-2,5 cm, zipendwe ngombala onsomi, ngombala omncane omfushane. Amahlamvu amnyama, onqenqemeni, i-ovoid. I-Carolina yiyona engathobeki kakhulu ekuzaleni i-ruellia yasekhaya.
Ukubuka kwePortella
URoullia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Umuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo uthanda ukushisa, umswakama nokukhanya. Uma ukunakekelwa kweRoullia kunjengokuqhakaza, kuqhakaza kakhulu, amaqabunga awo ayimibala emnyama egcwele, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha. Konke okudingayo ukuze kukhule izimbali ezinempilo kubhalwe ngezansi.
Ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuqhakambisweni kwalesi exotica. Ukukhanya okuningana kungena, okuluhlaza amaqabunga kuzoba futhi kusebenze ngokwengeziwe ukukhululwa kwamahlamvu amasha. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuvikela amaqabunga obuthakathaka elangeni eliqondile. Njengoba izimbali zenzeka ikakhulu ngokuqala kwekwindla, imbali idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
I-Indoor imbali ruellia izozizwa ikhululekile emawindini asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Uma iwindi liqondiswe eningizimu - ehlobo udinga ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile. Uma kukhethwe iwindi lasenyakatho, umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe uyadingeka ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika.
IRoullia idinga ukuthambisa kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele - ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kodwa ukuchelela kudingeka kuphela lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane, kuya ngezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Isiginali esikhulu sokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini sizoba ngamaqabunga angamavila. Uma ukunisela kusebenza ngokuphelele - URuellia uzoqala ukulahla amahlamvu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Isitshalo sikubekezelela kabuhlungu ukomiswa ukuphuma kanye nokuthumela amanzi isigaxa sobumba, ngakho-ke udinga ukubhekisisa isimo somhlaba ngokucophelela.
I-Ruelia ithanda umswakama kakhulu, kepha njengoba amaqabunga ayo evamisile ukuvumbuluka, ifafaza imbonakalo ukubukeka kwayo. Umswakama wesekelwa ngamathreyi obumba amanzi akhulisiwe. Uma imbali ingenawo umswakama owanele emoyeni, amaqabunga ayo aqala ukoma futhi aqhekeke. Ezikhathini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, lesi sitshalo sibekwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokudoba lapho kuzokwandiswa khona umswakama.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ebusika, imbiza kufanele ibekwe kude nezinto zokushisa, ngoba umoya owomile uyonakalisa isitshalo.
Ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo buthanda ngokufudumele, izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo lingama-23-25 degrees. Ebusika, okungenani 18 ° C, ngokufanelekile ngu-20 ° C.
Udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo esincane njalo entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi iyadingeka iqonde futhi ilula. Ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-peat kufanele ihlanjululwe ngezingxenye ze-0.5 zesihlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ngokuqala kokuqhakaza. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ofanelekayo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali. Ukungezelelwa komsoco ngemuva kokunisela, kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo bathandwa abafuyi hhayi kuphela amapheshana okuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nokuqhakaza okugcwele okunezimbali ezinde futhi ezinkulu.
Kungani ungaqhakaza ruellia
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ngonyaka owodwa lesi sitshalo siqhume, bese kuthi lapho kuqala uSepthemba angaphiki amahlamvu.
Izizathu akufanele zifunwe hhayi ezimbalini, kodwa ezimeni zokuqukethwe kwako:
- Ukukhanya okuncane yisizathu esiyinhloko. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu kuzoba ngumbala obuthuntu ngokuluhlaza kanye namahlumela amancane amancanyana.
- Ukushisa okuncane - i-ruellia i-thermophilic kakhulu futhi uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, lesi sitshalo ngeke silokothe ukuqhakaza. Uma owesifazane omuhle emi efasiteleni elivulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, imbangela ingaba ubusuku obubandayo bekwindla nezinguquko zokushisa. Ebusika, amakhaza angaqhamuka engilazini noma ohlakeni lwewindi, uma kungekho ndlela yokususa imbiza, ungayibeka ku-foam.
- Okusalungiswa yilokho uRoullia akwesaba kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza, ukulahleka kokuhlobisa, amaqabunga awayo yonke imiphumela yipulani.
- Ukukhula ebhodweni eliningi. Uma kunesigaxa esikhulu sobumba, imbali izobe imatasa yakha uhlelo lwezimpande. Kuyoqhuma kuphela lapho i-ruellia igcwalisa imbiza ngezimpande zayo.
Ukuncwina amahlumela amancane kuvuselela izihlahlana ukukhipha nokuphonsa. Amahlumela amancane aqhakaza ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuzalela iRoullia
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, sithambekele ekukhuleni ngokweqile, silahlekelwe umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Kuvezwa iziqu, ama-coarse, amaqabunga ayajika aphuzi bese ewa. Ukuvuselela isitshalo, kuvame ukusikwa kuso.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuze kusakazeke, amahlumela amancane, otshani kumele asikwe. Izingcezu zingafakwa emanzini noma zisuswe ngokushesha engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande ukushisa. Ukushisa kwamanzi noma kwenhlabathi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-22 ° С. Izimpande zizovela ngesonto.
Udinga ukunakekela izitshalo ezisencane, kanye nabantu abadala, ukuvikela kusuka ekushiseni okuwedlulela kokungakapheli
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukuze uthole isihlahla esiqabhukile futhi esihle, udinga ukutshala izithombo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa.
Imbewu
Ekhaya, ungathola imbewu ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokwenziwa kwebhokisi lembewu. Kubalulekile ukusonga ibhokisi ngesikhwama noma ngendwangu, ngoba ngemuva kokuyivula, imbewu ihluma ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Imbewu yejongilanga ihlwanyelwa enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-22 ° C, imbiza imbozwe ngengilazi futhi ibekwe endaweni enelanga.
Ungafafaza inhlabathi nge-biostimulator ukuze ukhule kangcono. Izithombo zikulungele ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili agcwele.
I-Ruelia - imbali enhle futhi engabekezeleleki, efanelekile ekhaya, ehhovisi noma engadini ebusika. Ubumnandi bamakhaza nama-phytowalls, kuyofudumala ngemfudumalo yezimbali zabo, lapho bonke abanye abangane bangaphakathi bethe cwaka.
