I-Ankhuza isitshalo esibucayi esidla ubusika, esinezimbali ezimbala ezinemibala emhlophe, ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Uhlobo lungelomndeni wakwaBurachnikov, liqukethe izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zohlobo olusakazwa esifundeni esisuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu ziye e-Asia, ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eningizimu ye-Afrika. I-Grassy, amahlumela ahlotshiswe kakhulu ama-ankhuza amafomu ama-ukuphakama anamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-100. Iziqu ziqondile, ziminyene kakhulu, zidwetshwe ngemibala eluhlaza okotshani, kepha zingathola ama-brown noma abomvu ngombala. Amaqabunga akhonjwe, ama-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani. Zihlala ziqinile esiqwini, kepha akuvamile ukuba zitholakale kuyo yonke ubude bazo. On amahlumela nemithambo engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga kukhona izinwele ezimfishane, eziqinile.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luyimicu, luqukethe umbala obomvu onsundu. Okwakhe, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso, elihunyushwa kusuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "ukwakheka" noma "izimonyo."
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube nguJulayi, ama-inflorescence akhathazekile aqhakaza eziqwini eziyinhloko nezisemuva. Isihlahla ngasinye sinama-peduncle amafushane. Ebhomeni lembali elihlanganisiwe, kufika ku-1.5 cm ngosayizi, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 eziyindilinga noma ezikhomba. Ingaphakathi ligxishwe, lisebenze njengesilinda esincane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izithelo ngohlobo lwamasongo oyindilinga noma ovoid uvuthwe. Zipendiwe ngombala onsundu okhanyayo noma ompunga bese zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5 mm.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zonyaka zifaka Ankhuza Cape - isakhamuzi saseNingizimu Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-compact bush ayi-40-70 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu ze-pubescent ziqala ukugatsha eduze komhlaba. Iziqongo zamahlumela zimbozwe ngezimbali ezincane, ubukhulu bazo bungama-13 mm mm. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamehlo amhlophe noma apinki. Ukuthuka ngakunye kufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-166. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo zakhiwa ngesisekelo salolu hlobo:
- I-Alba - ngama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa;
- I-BlendinBlu - i-inflorescence yesibhakabhaka-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imboza isihlahla esifinyelela ku-45 cm ukuphakama;
- I-Blue Angel - izihlahla ezincane (20-25 cm) ezinamachaphaza amnyama ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-BlueBed - Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zithweswe umqhele ngamasethini acwebile angu-45 cm ukuphakama.
Phakathi kwabalimi, ingxube yembewu yeCappuccino Ankhuza iyathandwa. "amazolo amancane. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, izinhlobo zemvelo ezibandayo ezibandayo ezihlala njalo ezibandayo eziqhakaza izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi, zihlanganiswa. Ukuphakama kweziqu ze-branching kungama-50-60 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesikhathi eside ziyaziwa futhi - ankhuza Italian, ibizwa nangokuthi i-azure. Itholakala esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesiphansi kweRussia, e-Asia Minor naseMedithera. Lesi sithombo esinamagatsha anamanzi aqine kakhulu esiqine ngokuqina sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-80 cm ngama-bush ububanzi angaba ngama-50-60 cm. Ezindaweni zokutshelwa ngamagatsha, isiqu akuvamile ukuthi simbozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga lanceolate noma oblong ine-point ekhomba. Izimbali ezimnyama eziluhlaza okotshani noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezifika kububanzi obuyi-15 mm, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aphambili athusayo. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zihlala ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-2. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zalolu hlobo zidumile:
- I-LoddonRoyalist - ihlumela kufika ku-90 cm ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqhakaza maphakathi noJuni;
- I-RovalBlue - ehlathini liqhakaza ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza okotshani;
- I-Opal - izimbali eziphaphathekile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zenza umqhele ezihlahleni zize zifike ku-1,2 m ukuphakama;
- I-MorningGlory - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinomongo omhlophe;
- I-Dropmore - enye yezinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu (cishe amamitha ayi-1.5), iqhakaza ngombala oluhlaza okotshani;
- Ukwehla kwehlobo - izihlahla ezinde zingama-80-100 cm zinezindebe ezinsundu ngokubomvu nezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamehlo amhlophe qhwa.
Izinhlobo ezintsha ezi-hybrid ezidumile Yehla amazolo u-Ankhuza. Lesi sitshalo esidala esingapheli kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama, amafomu izihlahlana zimbozwe ngamaphepha amnyama aluhlaza we-inflorescence. Izimbali zinomongo obomvu.
ECaucasus, esimweni sezulu esifudumele saseRussia, Belarus nase-Ukraine, okunye okuhlukahlukene kubanzi - Ankhuza officinalis. Ukhetha imithambeka enesihlabathi nemijondolo, kanye namacala okuhlangana eduze kwemigwaqo nokulahlwa komhlaba. Inhlobo ihlala iminyaka emibili, inesiqu esinamabele engxenyeni engenhla. Amaqabunga angavamile atholakala kanye nalo lonke ubude bez amahlumela, ubude bawo bufika ku-5-10 cm, futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha angama-1 kuphela. Amahlumela ahlotshiswe ngamaphaneli okukhanya we-inflorescence afika ku-10 cm.Imbali ubukhulu bube ngu-1 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni noJulayi. Isitshalo sithathwa njengesitshalo esihle sikaju.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukuze ukhule i-ankhuza ezindaweni eziseningizimu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile emigqonyeni elungiselelwe. Kwenze ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amahlumela avela maphakathi no-Ephreli, kanti ngoMeyi angadluliselwa endaweni enaphakade. Phakathi kwezithombo kudingeka ukuthi kugcinwe ibanga elingama-20-25 cm. Izimbali kulindeleke kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa emabhokisini amakhulu ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Amathreyi ane-peat substrate embozwe embozwe ngefilimu futhi ashiywe egumbini elinokushisa komoya lika + 18 ° C. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-3. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga angempela ama-2, izithombo zisikwa emabhodweni ahlukene, bese kuthi ngoMeyi zitshalwe engadini yezimbali.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusakazeka kwembewu kufanelekile ezinhlanzini ze-ankhuza ezingezinhle. Izinhlamvu ezi-hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo azivezi kahle.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, izihlahla zezidalwa ezihlala njalo zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Isitshalo siyambiwa bese izimpande zisikiwe ukuze kutholakale ingxenye yesiqalo sebhande lomhlabathi. Izindawo zokusikeka kumele zifafazwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe, umlotha noma ushoko. Ama-diverers atshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini bese aniselwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
U-Ankhuza akadingi ukunakwa okuningi. Ukhetha i-loamy noma ukukhanya, inhlabathi enesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwe-humus neqabunga le-humus. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, izimpande zidinga ukukhishwa okuhle. Ulungiselela izindawo ezinelanga zensimu noma isithunzi esintekenteke kakhulu. Akesabi umoya obandayo nonamandla, kepha izinhlobo ezinde zingahlushwa yimimoya enamandla yomoya, ngakho-ke kudingeka zixhase.
Isitshalo sivame ukwamukela isomiso futhi asidingi ukuthambisa njalonjalo. Ehlobo, izithasiselo zamaminerali eziphilayo noma eziyinkimbinkimbi zengezwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ama-inflorescence angama-Wilted anconywe ukusikwa ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwezimbali okuphindaphindiwe. Ukuthena kwenziwa ngokucophelela ngamagilavu okuvikela. Ijusi lesitshalo linobuthi futhi lingadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
Ezigulini ezijwayelekile, i-Powdery isikhutha ikufanele ukugqamiswa, ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid kungenzeka futhi. Ukulawula izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-alcohol-alcohol noma ama-insecticides. Amahlumela owonakalisiwe asikwa futhi abhujiswe.
Ekwindla, ingxenye yomhlabathi inqunywe ngokuphelele. Ezinhlotsheni zonyaka ongapheli, kulungiselelwe ukukhoselwa emagatsheni akhula ngesihluku noma inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngamahlamvu.
Sebenzisa
Izihlahla eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali zibukeka kahle ekutshaleni kwamaqembu. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo ohlobisa kahle ugu oluphezulu noma indawo enamagquma ukusuka eningizimu noma empumalanga.
Ilungele izingoma eziseduze kwe-curb, e-rockeries noma ekukhuleni kumakhanda. Kubukeka kahle endaweni ene-thuja, ama-daffodils, i-primrose, ifilakisi, ama-marigold, ama-Iberis. Izimbali ezinamakha zikhangisa izimvemvane eziningi nezinambuzane zoju.
Ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo ziyaqhubeka ukusetshenziswa embonini yezimonyo nezemithi.
