I-Metrosideros iyisitshalo esimangalisayo esine-inflorescences enhle ye-fluffy. Uhlobo oluningi lwemivini, izihlahlana nezihlahla kungokomndeni wakwaMytle. Izwe lakubo yi-Indonesia, iMalaysia, New Zealand nezinye iziqhingi zasePacific. Ama-florists asekhaya avele nje abona ubuhle obuhle kakhulu, yize ama-metrosideros eziqhakaza esithombeni ngokushesha enza ukuthi uthenge.
Izici ze-Botanical
Kuhlobo lwe-metrosideros, ama-epiphytes anesiqu se-lianike, izihlahla ezisakazwayo, kanye nezihlahla kuze kufike ku-25 m ukuphakama. Amahlumela anezimpawu aqinile kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinkuni ze-metrosideros zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngamandla, ezinye izinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wensimbi." Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, kutshalwa izinhlobo ezincanyana, ezikhula njengezindlu zasendlini.
Ama-Metrosideros anamahlamvu amahle kakhulu. Amacwecwe aqinile, acwebezelayo eshidi aluhlaza satjani. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kunomthunzi olula futhi ungambozwa nge-villi emfushane. Kukhona nama-metrosideros mosagated. Amaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga noma oyindilinga onqenqemeni oluqinile kanye nomphetho oqondile noma omfushane. Ubude bamahlamvu buyi-6 cm cm. Isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokufundeka futhi asilahli amahlamvu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube ngoMeyi), ama-metrosiderosa ambozwe ngemibala engajwayelekile. Imbali ayinazimbotshana, kepha iqukethe izixha zezingcweti ezinde kakhulu. Izimbali ezipinki, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe noma zikakhilimu ziqoqiwe endaweni eminyene enjenge-spike embozwe noma panicrate inflorescence. Bakha maphakathi namahlumela amancane futhi kusuka kude kufana nebrashi enhle noma ibhulashi. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi elinamandla eliheha izinambuzane nezinyoni ezincane.
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphele, kufakwa izinhlamvu ezincane zembewu. Njengoba zivuthwa, ziba nsundu. Ziqukethe imbewu emincane elahlekelwa ngokushesha ukuhluma kwayo.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Ku-genus metrosideros, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50. Cishe yonke into ingasetshenziswa njengezindlu zasendlini. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezinjengezihlahla lapho sezikhulile ezindlini zenza ihlumela eliphansi elingama-1.5 m ubude.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi metrosideros kermadeksky. Sihlahla lesihluma ngebanga le-15 m ukuphakama. Luluhlata lobubanzi lobumnyama lobunemacembe luhlanganisiwe. Ama-inflorescence ama-Scarlet amboza amagatsha unyaka wonke. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zasendlini:
- i-mosagated - eceleni komqobelo weqabunga eliluhlaza obumnyama kukhona umngcele weqhwa elimhlophe elingalingani;
- UDewis Nikkols - amaqabunga anomngcele ophakathi nendawo egolide.
UMetrosideros wazizwa. Uhlobo luvame eNew Zealand, lapho luyisitshalo esingcwele futhi sisetshenziswa emasikweni enkolo. Lesi sihlahla sinesiqu esihlwanyelwe usuka esisekelweni sinomqhele osabalalelayo. Amacembe aluhlaza okweqanda afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude.Ihlangothi elingenhla leqabunga libushelelezi, kanti uhlangothi olungaphansi lumbozwe yi-pubescence emhlophe emhlophe. Izimbali ziqala ngo-December, lapho amagatsha ambozwe nge-spherical inflorescence of a pink pink or red hue. Izinhlobo ezaziwayo:
- i-aureya - blooms enama-inflorescence aphuzi;
- i-aureus - emaqabungeni aluhlaza kukhona umngcele wegolide.
I-Metrosideros hill kwakha isihlahla eside noma isihlahla esihlotshiswe kakhulu esifinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Amagatsha amboza amaqabunga amancane, ayindilinga. Izimbali ziqoqwa ku-cylindrical orange, i-salmon noma i-inflorescence ephuzi. Izinhlobo zasendlini ezibizwa nge-metrosideros uThomas. Yakha isihlahla esihle kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama.
Ama-Metrosideros anamandla inendlela yesihlahla esisakazayo, emude. Amacembe asemancane ambozwe amabala ansundu, athi shabalala kancane kancane. Kumahlamvu abantu abadala kukhona i-notch yesimilo onqenqemeni. Kusukela ngoNovemba, lesi sihlahla simbozwe ngombala omkhulu obomvu we-inflorescence.
Metrosideros karminea - isitshalo se-lianike esinamahlamvu amahle aluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe acwebezelayo afakwa ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescence ebomvu eyindilinga. Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane zibizwa ngokuthi iCarousel. Iphinde ifane ne-creeper encane futhi imbozwe ngezimbali ezinhle kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.
Le nhlobonhlobo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe futhi uthenge ama-metrosideros, okuzohlala kuyintandokazi yomtshali.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazwa kwe-metrosideros kwenziwa ngendlela yokutshala imbewu noma ukusikwa kwe-mizizi. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kubhekwa njengokungasebenzi. Ngisho nayo yonke imbewu yesihlanu iyahluma kusuka imbewu entsha. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngesihlabathi esimanzi se-peat substrate. Imbewu ingcwatshwa enhlabathini ngo-5-10 mm. Ipuleti limbozwe ngefilimu futhi lishiywe endaweni egqamile futhi efudumele. Nsuku zonke, inhlabathi ingena umoya futhi ifafazwe ngokudingekile kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-3. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso angama-4, abelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ukuqhakaza ezitshalweni kuqala ngeminyaka engama-4-5 yokuphila.
Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kokusanhlamvu, ukusikwa okuyi-aplic kanye nama-2-3 ngaphakathi, kusikiwe kuze kufike ku-10 cm.Isixha esingaphansi samaqabunga siyasuswa, bese kuthi ukusikwa kuphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande. Ukufakwa emhlabathini kwenziwa enhlabathini enomswakama kusuka esihlabathini nas peat. Isiqu esiphezulu simbozwe ngembiza. Lapho izimpande zivela, izithombo zezitshalo ziyatshala bese zisusa indawo yokukhosela. Ukuqhakaza kwezimpawu ezisikiwe kungenzeka eminyakeni emithathu.
Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo
Ngeze, abanye abalimi basaba ukuzibandakanya nalokhu okuxakile. Ukunakekela ama-metrosideros ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanya nokukhanya kosuku olude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungcono. IMetrosideros izizwa imnandi kuma-windowsill asempumalanga naseningizimu. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuthatha izimbiza kuvulandi noma engadini. Ukubamba umzimba akudingeki.
Akunandaba nesikhathi sonyaka, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukungena njalo komoya ohlanzekile. Akusabi okwalungiswa nokupholisa ebusuku. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ku + 8 ... + 12 ° C. Uhlobo olunqanda ukubanda kakhulu yi-metrosideros enamandla. Imelana namaqhwa aze afike ku-5 ° C futhi angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sinikeze umoya opholile ngesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nelanga elikhanyayo. Nisela kaningi kanye ngesonto. Ingaphezulu lomhlaba kufanele lome ngesigamu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, ukuthambisa kuyancipha. I-Metrosideros ayifunwa kumswakama womoya. Ehlobo, amaqabunga angafafazwa noma ahlanze othulini ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Kodwa-ke, i-ingress yamanzi kumaqabunga e-pubescent kanye ne-inflorescence kuholela kumabala nokushwabana.
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, ukuthambisa kuhlangene nomanyolo kabili ngenyanga. Kwama-metrosideros, izingxube zezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ziyafaneleka. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeqi umthamo. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi, inani lomanyolo elisetshenzisiwe kufanele lehliswe.
Njengoba ama-rhizomes ekhula, ayathatheka. Ngokuvamile ama-metrosideros atshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-4. Phansi embizeni enezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi kubeka ungqimba lwamatshe abunjiwe noma i-vermiculite. Ingxube yenhlabathi ingahlanganiswa nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga.
Isihlahla esikhulu kwesinye isikhathi asivamiswanga, kepha ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi kuvuselelwa njalo. Ama-Metrosideros abona ukuthena kahle. Inqubo ingenziwa unyaka wonke, ukuqeda ukukhula okungafuneki.
I-Metrosideros imelana nezifo eziningi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungahlakulela ukubola kwezimpande. Emoyeni owomile, izibungu zesicabucabu noma izinambuzane ezikalwa zihlala kumapheshana. Ama-parasites alahlwa ngosizo lwama-insecticides asebenzayo (Actellik, Fitoverm nabanye).
