IPachyphytum isitshalo esincane somhlobiso ovela emndenini iCrassulaceae. Uhlobo lwalokhu oluhle kakhulu lugcwele eMexico, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eningizimu ye-United States. Amaqabunga amise okombala obomvu oluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi afana namatshe amatshe. Akumangazi ukuthi i-pachyphytum ibizwa nangokuthi "i-moonstone."
Incazelo yezitshalo
IPachyphytum ingumuthi ongapheli. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luhlotshisiwe kakhulu, kepha izimpande ngokwazo zinciphile. Phezu komhlaba kukhona isitayela esidonsa noma esihuquzelayo esinezimpande zezindiza zasemoyeni nezinqubo ezilandelanayo. Iziqu ezinamanzi zinamachaphaza amachashazi amachashaza amancane noma amade. Ubude besiqu bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ezingxenyeni ezisencane zehlumela futhi kancane kancane awa ngaphansi kwalo.
Amahlamvu aminyene kakhulu, anomumo oyindilinga noma oyindilinga. Ukuphela kungakhonjwa noma kufiphale. Amapuleti amaqabunga apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, obluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abonakale embozwe nge-velvet plaque.
Kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, blooms pachyphytum. Ikhiqiza i-peduncle ende, eqondile noma evulekile enama-inflorescences abunjwe ngesi spike. Izimbali ezincane ezinjengezinsimbi ezinhlanu ezinemidwebo zipendiwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki noma obomvu. Ukwahlukanisa kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo nakho kunesakhiwo esinamanzi nesikhumba esihle. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elimnandi kakhulu, elimnandi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, pods ezincane ezinembewu encane ziyavuthwa pachyphytum. Ukulungiswa kwembewu kungenzeka kuphela endaweni yemvelo, le nqubo ayenzeki ngokukhula ekhaya.
Izinhlobo ze pachyphytum
Kuhlobo, izinhlobo eziyi-10 ze pach pachphytum zibhalisiwe, kepha ezinye zazo zisetshenziswa emasikweni. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo.
Pachyphytum oviparous. Lesi sitshalo sinezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezifika ku-20 cm ubude futhi sibe ngu-1 cm. Amagatsha e-Bare ezansi ambozwe ngezibazi ezivela emaqabunga awile. Amaqabunga anemibala, anamafutha (aze afike ku-1.5 cm) ngombala onsomi ngombala. Kwesinye isikhathi amathiphu amaqabunga aba pink. Ubude bethafa leqabunga buyi-5 cm kanti ubukhulu bawo bungama-2 cm. NgoJulayi-Septhemba, izimbali ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezipinki eziqhamuka ezisekelweni ezingamaqabunga aphansi. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle eqondile kungama-20 cm.
I-Pachyphytum bract. Lesi sitshalo sinendawo yokuhlala sifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude nama-cm angama-2 cm. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngaphezulu kwehlumela abe ngama-rosette aminyene. Amashidi amashidi ayafulelwa futhi anwetshwe. Ubude beqabunga eliphakeme bungamasentimitha ayi-10 nobubanzi obuyi-5 cm. Isikhumba sesitshalo simbozwe ngoxhaxha lwe-silvery waxy. Ngo-Agasti-Novemba, i-inflorescence emise okomhlotshana okhula ngezimbali endaweni ende ezondayo (amasentimitha angama-40). Izimbali zipendwe zibomvu.
IPachyphytum icompact. Isitshalo sixubene kakhulu ngosayizi. Ubude beziqu abudluli ku-10 cm. Amahlumela ambozwe ngokuphelele ngamahlamvu. Amacembe we-cylindrical asesimweni samagilebhisi ubude obu-4 cm no-1 cm.Ikhasi lamaqabunga lipendwe luhlaza okotshani futhi liqukethe amabala amhlophe afanayo nephethini yemabula. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Kwi-peduncle ende (efinyelela ku-40 cm), i-inflorescence encane enjenge-spike enama-blooms anombala obomvu obomvana obomvana.
I-Pachyphytum lilac. Isitshalo sifinyeze ngeziqu, zimbozwe ngamahlamvu oblong. Amaqabunga aqhakazile, anwebekile afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-7 7. Ingaphezulu lamahlumela namaqabunga embozwe ngengubo e-waxy nge-hue ebubende. Kuma-peduncle amade, aqondile, uvalo lwamakhampasi apinki amnyama.
Ukukhula
IPachyphytum isakazwa ngembewu nokusika. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuzodinga umzamo owengeziwe. Imbewu ayiqhume kahle, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa kuphela izinto ezintsha. Ngokuhlwanyela, lungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi, ebekwe ebhokisini elisicaba. Thulisa inhlabathi bese uhlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni kuka-5 mm. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi ishiywe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa komoya angaphansi kwe- + 22 ° C. Nsuku zonke umhlaba ungena umoya cishe isigamu sehora futhi ufafazwe ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokuvela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Izithombo ezikhulile ngaphandle kokukhethwa zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane ahlukene.
Ukusabalalisa pachyphytum ngendlela yezitshalo, sebenzisa izinqubo ezilandelanayo zesiqu noma amaqabunga ngamanye. Basikwa ngommese obukhali futhi bashiywe emoyeni izinsuku ezingafika kwezi-7. Ama-cuttings omisiwe angcwatshwa kancane esihlabathini nasenhlabathini peat. Uma kunesidingo, dala ukusekela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting, thambisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela. Lapho i-pachyphytum iba nezimpande futhi iqala ukukhiqiza amahlumela amasha, ingadluliselwa emhlabathini wezitshalo ezindala.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela pachyphytum ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinomlingisi ongazethembi kakhulu. Ngokutshala, khetha amabhodwe amancane, ngoba amnandi unyaka wonke azokwengeza amasentimitha ambalwa kuphela. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa emabhodweni, kuthi ungqimba obukhulu obunwetshiwe noma uthuli luthululelwe ezansi. Ngokutshala, ingxube yezingxenye ezilandelayo isetshenziswa:
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ungathatha isendlalelo eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ye-cacti ngokungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela okuncane kwe-acid. Yengeza i-peat ayinconywa. I-Pachyphytum ithanda izingcezu eziphansi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo njalo ngeminyaka engu-1-2.
IPachyphytum idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Akesabi imisebe yelanga eqondile, kepha uma kungekho kukhanya, amaqabunga angaguquka abe mnyama. Ukukhanya kuyadingeka futhi ukwakha ama-buds wezimbali.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu ehlobo kungu + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kunconywa ukufaka umoya egumbini ngokuvamile noma uthathe imbiza ungene kuvulandi. Isikhathi sebusika kufanele sipholile. IPachyphytum idluliselwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu + 16 ° C. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukupholisa ukufika ku- + 10 ° C nangaphansi kuyabulala isitshalo.
IPachyphytum iniselwa ngokucophelela. Ujwayele isomiso esenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha ukuvela ngokweqile komswakama kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande. Phakathi kokunisela umhlaba kufanele womile kungabi ngaphansi kwesithathu.
Ukufafaza isitshalo nakho akunasidingo. Umoya omile akuyona inkinga yabasebenzisi. Amaconsi amanzi angashiya amamaki futhi anciphise ukuhlobisa kwamaqabunga.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ungasondla lesi sitshalo amahlandla amaningi ngengxube ye-cacti. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi usawoti we-nitrogen kumanyolo usezingeni eliphansi, kanti nezakhi ze-potash ziyavela. Okunyaka owanele ukwenza ukugqokwa kwama-3-4. Kufakwa i-powder noma isisombululo emanzini okunisela.
IPachyphytum ayihlaselwa yizinambuzane futhi iyamelana nezifo. Inkinga kuphela ingaba ukubola kwezimpande, okuvela ngokuphuza ngokweqile. Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukusindisa isitshalo esidala, ngakho-ke lapho kumnyama isisekelo sesiqu, ukusika okuvela ezindaweni ezinempilo kufanele kusikwe futhi kususwe. Inhlabathi nezindawo ezonakalisiwe ziyachithwa, imbiza ibulawa amagciwane.
