Enye yezitshalo zasekhaya ethandwa kakhulu eRussia yiCrassula (Crassula), ebizwa kangcono njengesihlahla semali. Amaqabunga alo esiminyene ayindilinga afana kakhulu nemali. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kukholelwa ukuthi isihlahla esikhule ngothando singaletha inhlanhla nokuchuma ngokwezezimali endlini.
ICrassula iyisitshalo esivame ukuthambekela, akunzima ukuthi sinakekele isihlahla ngakubalimi abaqalayo noma labo abahlala bematasa. Isici esiyinhloko nesisemqoka sokunakekela owesifazane onothile ekhaya, ukuqinisekisa impilo yakhe nokukhula ngempumelelo, ukunisela okunekhono. Ukondla kwenziwa ngengxube ekhethekile kanye njalo ngesigamu senyanga futhi ehlobo kuphela, lapho isitshalo sikhula kahle.
Izici zokunisela
Lapho umqhele wesihlahla uqhakaza kakhulu, umdlandla womndeni ukhula ngokwengeziwe - abalandeli bakaFeng Shui. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlamvu amaningi otshani obomvu enza amandla angabi namandla. Ukunisela okufanele nangokufika ngesikhathi, okwenziwa ngesimo esihle nothando, kungaphenduka ihlumela elincane libe isihlahla semali esigcwele.
Lesi sitshalo, njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, sinezidingo zaso zekhwalithi yamanzi. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande alubekezeleli ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo empompo. Ngaphambi kokuthambisa inhlabathi ebhodweni, vumela amanzi ukuthi axazulule futhi afudumele ekushiseni kwamakamelo. Kufanele igcinwe esitsheni esivulekile ukuze i-chlorine engezwe emanzini kampompi inyamalale. Ukuncibilika kwamanzi ancibilikayo, okutholwe yiqhwa kufriza futhi kuncipha okwalandela, kuzothinta impilo yezimbali kangcono kakhulu - lokhu kususa ukungcola kwamakhemikhali okulimaza izitshalo.
Ukunisela Isihlahla Semali nge-Watering Can
Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, kunconywa ukusikhipha sisuka kumsele wokunisela ngekhala elikhuphukile, amanzi kufanele athulule kancane, ngaphandle kokwenza iziqhobosho endaweni eyisisekelo. Uma uketshezi lungena epanini ngaphansi kwembiza, kufanele lufafazwe ngerag (futhi ingashiywanga ukuthi iphinde iphuze, njengoba kwenzelwa kwezinye izimbali zasendlini) imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokunisela.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngemuva kokufakwa umswakama, ingaphezulu lenhlabathi kufanele lidedulwe ukuze linikeze izimpande umoya.
Indlela yesibili, indlela yokunisela isihlahla semali, ukuhambisa amanzi ngephallet kumaphakethe amaningana kuze kube yilapho i-substrate igcwele ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umswakama owengeziwe awuhlali kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingaqala ukubola.
Ukunisela owesifazane onamafutha ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka
Ukuze isihlahla somcebo sihlale sinhle futhi sithokozisa iso, izimo nobungako bokunisela kufanele kwehlukaniswe ngokuya kwesikhathi sonyaka.
Ukuba ngumdabu wase-Afrika futhi omelele uhlobo lwe-anculents, isihlahla semali ngosizo lwamaqabunga, amahlumela nesiqu esikhulu singagcina umswakama omningi, ukuze ezikhathini ezomile kusetshenziswe okuncane. Ngakho-ke, ngempilo yowesifazane okhuluphele, ukungabi bikho komswakama kulula ukukubekezelela kunokungaphezu kwamandla ayo.
Ukunisela Isihlahla Semali NgePallet
Esikhathini sokubanda, isitshalo siyaphumula. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuze unganisi "imbali empofu" futhi, noma ngabe inhlabathi eseduze kwesiqu ibonakala yomile ngokuphelele.
Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, isihlahla semali, njengezitshalo eziningi, siqala ukuphuma kwesithako, siqala ukukhula futhi sikhuthele amahlamvu amasha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lokunisela, ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo nohlobo lwamafutha.
Owesifazane okhuluphele angahamba ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside; akunakuphikwa ukuthi uyophuzwa nsuku zonke. Ukuchelela okubili ngeviki kwanele, ngesikhathi esibandayo - ngisho nangaphansi (ubuncane obudingekayo yizikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga). Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukugxila ikakhulu esimweni sendawo esemhlabathini ebhodweni sesitshalo ngasinye: kungaba sesomile noma simanzi. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ihlale inomswakama maphakathi futhi yomiswe ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu.
Kukangaki ukunisela isihlahla semali ehlobo
Kudingeka kangaki ukunisela isihlahla semali ehlobo? Abathandi abaningi abangenalwazi bezimbali zasendlini bakholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kuyathandeka ukukhawulela inani lokuthambisa umbhangqwana noma kathathu njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Isihlahla semali siniselwa kaningi ehlobo
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqashelwe isimo sendawo engaphansi kwenhlabathi endaweni yezimpande, ngoba ingomile ngenkathi umhlabathi ongaphansi kwawo usumanzi. Uma ngasikhathi sinye uqala ngokunisela umuthi wemali futhi, izimpande zingabola, ngoba zithinta kakhulu umswakama okweqile.
Kubalulekile! Uma isitshalo ehlobo esishisayo saqala ukulahlekelwa ngamahlamvu ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande, singaphinde siphindwe sithunyelwe ngokususa izingxenye ezifile bese sizifaka endaweni esetshenzisiwe eyomile, kancane kancane siyinamise kuyo yonke ukujula kwembiza.
Ukunisela esikhathini ekwindla-ebusika
Esikhathini ngemuva kwehlobo elishisayo, kungakuhle ukugcina inhlabathi ezitsheni lapho isihlahla semali sikhula khona, somile. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye ngesonto, ngoba ekwindla kubhekwa njengokulungiselela ubusika isitshalo ngokuncipha kokugeleza kokungena kanye nokungena esimweni esishisayo.
Ebusika, imvamisa ye-substrate wetting incishiswa kakhulu. Uma umuthi ufihla ekushiseni kwegumbi, ekushiseni, kwanele ukuwunikeza amanzi kanye ngenyanga. Uma isitshalo kule nkathi sisendlini epholile, awukwazi ukusinisela nhlobo.
Isihlahla semali ebusika cishe asikho isidingo sokuniselwa
Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka (kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi) imbali iphumule, ithola amandla esizini entsha. Ekupheleni kobusika, intombazane enamafutha iphinde idluliselwe ezimweni ezifudumele bese iqala ukuniselwa kaningi.
Uma unakekela lesi sitshalo ngale ndlela, isilwane esiluhlaza sizokhulisa ngenkuthalo isisindo esinamahlamvu aluhlaza esinamahlamvu - "izinhlamvu zemali."
Kungenzeka yini ukufafaza isihlahla semali
Ngaphezu kokunisela indawo yohlelo lwezimpande ngqo, izindlu eziningi zasendlini (ngokwesibonelo, i-spathiphyllum, i-tradescantium, i-chlorophytum, njll.) Zidinga ukuhlanza amaqabunga othuli, ukuthambisa umoya obazungezile ngokuwafafaza ngesifutho.
Isihlahla semali asisihle kangako, akudingekile ukusifafaza njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu noma umoya womile, ungasifafaza kancane lesi sitshalo ku-atomizer ngamanzi alula, (noma ancibilike kangcono) lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Nakani! Lapho ufafaza, kungakuhle ukumboze inhlabathi endaweni yezimpande kanye nendilinga esiseduzane nesiqu nge-polyethylene ukuze umswakama ungangeni endaweni engaphansi futhi ungaholeli emswakama wayo ongadingekile.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungafafaza amahlamvu epulpiti ebhodleleni lokufafaza
Amacembe afana nohlamvu lwemali angasuswa ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ekuqongeleleni uthuli ngendwangu emanzi. Kuyadingeka futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okufanele, i.e. vela egumbini lapho imbiza yamafutha imi.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi isihlahla sidinga ukuthambisa
Kulula ngokwanele ukuba abalimi bokuqala baphendule lo mbuzo - vele ubheke inhlabathi bese uyizama ngomunwe ngomunwe. Uma ezwa ukoma ngokujulile kune-phalanx eyodwa, kuyadingeka ukunisela lesi sihlahla.
Uma uqondiswa kuphela ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ungalenza iphutha, ngoba imvamisa ingaphezulu lingabukeka lome, futhi ngaphansi kokugcwala indawo engaphansi kuyobekwa ngisho namanzi. Esimweni esinjalo, owesifazane onamafutha akadingi ukuthambisa okwengeziwe, kodwa ekukhuliseni ungqimba olungaphezulu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe! Ngenkathi ebandayo, inhlabathi izokoma kancane (yingakho ebusika inciphisa kakhulu inani lokuphuza), futhi ngenkathi ehlobo esishisayo - ngokushesha.
Uma kungenzeki ukuthi unisele intombazane ekhuluphele (ngokwesibonelo, lapho usuka eholidini), ungathela ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi emhlabathini. Izomisa umswakama okweqile bese iwunikeza uma kunesidingo.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama egumbini
Isici esinqumayo ekunqumeni ukuthi unkosikazi owothile kangamalanga kangakanani yizimo zokutshalwa kwaso. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, lapho isitsha esinezitshalo sisemakhakhayini, emoyeni oshisayo, kuzofanela siniselwe kaningi ngenxa yesivinini esomile sokuwomisa kwenhlabathi.
Izinkomba zokushisa ezifanele zokukhula okusebenzayo kwesihlahla semali zisuka kuma-19 kuye kwangama-25 degrees Celsius. Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula lo mkhawulo, amahlumela esihlahla semali andiswa kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga ayindilinga abe mancane. Esikhathini sekwindla, izinga lokushisa lingancishiselwa libe ngama-degrees ayi-15, ebusika, lapho imbali ithunyelwa khona ubusika, kwanele ukulondolozela nokushisa okuhlanu. Kodwa-ke, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, isitshalo singafa.
Owesifazane onamafutha uzizwa emkhulu ngaphandle
Izinga elanele lokukhanyisa liphinda lifinyelele empumelelweni yokukhula “kwezinhlamvu zemali” ezintsha - amaqabunga, uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa ngamahlamvu aso bese siyoma. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli kumfazi onamafutha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kuzovela emaqabungeni. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, ehlobo ungangehlisa isitshalo kusuka kufasitela uye phansi eduze kwewindi, ngoba kuzoba ukubanda okuncane lapho, kepha izinga eliphezulu lokukhanya lizohlala likhona.
Umoya omusha kulezi zihlahla uthanda, ngakho izimbiza nazo zingabekwa emphemeni noma engadini emthunzini womqhele wesihlahla.
Ungayinisela kanjani isihlahla semali ngemuva kokufakelwa
Isidingo sokufakelwa kwesihlahla semali senzeka lapho izimpande zezitshalo ziba zinde kakhulu futhi zikhula zibe ngamagabha okugoqele yonke inhlama yobumba epanini. Izitshalo ezinjalo zihamba ziye esitsheni esikhudlwana ubukhulu. Ukutshala abesifazane abasha abanamafutha endaweni entsha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, izitshalo ezindala - njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine. Akufanele wenze iphutha kaningi kubaqali bokuqala - vele utshale imbali encane ebhodweni elikhulu. Ngempela, esitsheni esinjalo, ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, umswakama uzoqongelela ngenxa yomiswa kancane, okuzoyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, lapho ukugeleza kokuqalisa okusebenzayo kuqala kabusha esihlahleni.
Kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo lokunisela ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngemuva kokudlulisa amanoni. Umthetho oyinhloko ukunikeza umswakama omncane kunokuwudlulisa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe! Umuthi wemali ubhekana kalula nesomiso, kanti ukufaka amanzi kungawubhubhisa.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ekuvuseleleni okuphuthumayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kwezikhukhula) kanye nokomiswa kwezimpande ezonakele emoyeni, isitshalo kufanele siphuziswe kancane futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba ama-rhizomes efakwe kulolu hlaka olungaphansi;
- Ngokufakelwa okuhleliwe, kubalulekile ukunisela "umqashi" omusha ngosuku noma umbhangqwana. Kulokhu, ingxube yenhlabathi izohlala kancane, kufanele ifakwe ezingeni elifunekayo futhi iniselwe futhi (kugwema ukungagxili kwamanzi kusobho).
Ukunisela emva transplantation kuyadingeka ngosuku noma ezimbili
Ezindlini eziningi, isihlahla semali, noma iCrassula, ifafaza efasiteleni. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuletha inhlanhla nenhlala-kahle yezezimali. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba, into esemqoka ukusinisela kahle futhi sigcine umbuso wokushisa. Inani lokunisela liyahlukahluka kuye ngezinkathi zonyaka: ehlobo ekushiseni kuba umbhangqwana kanye ngesonto, ebusika lapho imbali ingena hibernation, kanye ngenyanga kwanele. Uma le mibandela ibonwa, umuthi uzojabulisa abanini bawo ngamahlamvu “angenanyama” abolile ngendlela yezinhlamvu zemali.
