I-Azarina isitshalo esikhuphukayo esiqhamuka emndenini waseNorichen. Ezincwadini, lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Maurandia". Izwe lakuleli liana lokuhlobisa yiNyakatho nePhakathi Melika, kanye neNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Yurophu. Uklanywe ngempumelelo ngokuqinile ngezakhiwo eziqonde phezulu engadini, ezihlotshiswe ngamatshe anamatshe, futhi futhi zikhule ngendlela ye-ampel yokuhlobisa i-balcony, ithala noma i-Conservatory. Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aqoshwe, izimbali eziqhakazile zidonsela ukunaka. Zivela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuneziqalo zokuqala.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Azarina ingumvini ongapheli, odonsa umoya. Iziqu zawo ezondile, ezinamagatsha akhula ngo-3-5 m ubude. Emvelweni wemvelo, amahlumela agobekayo angakhula ngobude obungamamitha ayi-7. Maphakathi neRussia, imbali ikhula njengonyaka, ngoba empeleni ayibekezeleli iqhwa. Amahlumela embozwe amaqabunga petiolate ejwayelekile ifomu enomumo wenhliziyo. Amapuleti amaqabunga kathathu e-Emerald anezinhlangothi ezinhle ezibaziweyo. Amahlamvu kanye nezimpande ezincane zivame ukumbozwa ngenqwaba emfishane eminyene. I-Azarina ayinayo amadevu; inamathela ekusekelweni ngama-petioles amaqabunga avumayo amaningi. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokukhula, isitshalo kufanele siqondiswe.
Maphakathi noJuni, izimbali ezinkulu ze-tubular ziyaqhakaza kuma-axils amaqabunga. Zitholakala ngocingo noma ziqoqwe kumafulethi amancane ezinhlanga. Ama-petals angafakwa ngopende omhlophe, opinki, onsomi noma onsomi. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-3-6 cm, ubude be-tube buyi-5-7 cm. Ngaphakathi, ishubhu elincane lidwetshwe ngemibala elula (imhlophe, ukhilimu). Kepha izinhlwayiya zangaphandle ezigobe kakhulu zihlukaniswa ngemibala ekhanyayo egcwele.
Kusukela ngoSepthemba, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa - amaphaphu wembewu owomile wesimo esiyindilinga. Ziqukethe imbewu emincane, enothuli. Izithelo ezivuthiwe futhi umoya uthwala imbewu amabanga amade.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-azarin
Phakathi kwako konke ukwahlukahluka eRussia, izidalwa ezimbalwa nezinhlobiso zokuhlobisa ze-azarin ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ukugibela i-Azarina ithandwa kakhulu. Iziqu zawo ezisontekile neziguquguqukayo zikhula ngo-2-3,5 m ngesizini.Amaqabunga amancane wombala oluhlaza omnyama afana namahlamvu e-ivy. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-tubular buyi-3 cm. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza izinyanga ezi-4 ngemuva kokutshala bese ziqhubeka nokuthokozela ngombala wemibala kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Mystic Rose - iqhakaza izimbali ezipinki eziqhakazile;
- Okumhlophe kweBridge - kuheha ngama-corollas amakhulu amhlophe qhwa;
- Isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuhlanganiswa namahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphakathi nendawo;
- UJoan Loraine - Kumbozwe izimbali eziningi ezinsomi emnyama;
- Udrako obomvu - imibala ebomvu ebomvu noma eyebomvu.
I-Azarina anti-obhejane-flowered. Lesi sitshalo sinezihlahla ezihlume kakhulu ezingamamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Zimbozwe kakhulu ngamahlamvu e-emerald angunxantathu. Izimbali ezimise okwesibhakabhaka ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3. Zivela ngoJuni zisuka kuma-axils amaqabunga futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e -hlanga. Ama-scarlet, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, apinki kanye nama-lilac amboza umqhele omnyama omnyama kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Azarina Barclay. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Amahlumela ahlanganisiwe afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,5 ambozwe ngamahlamvu enhliziyo angenalutho. NgoJuni, kuvela izimbali ezinkulu (kuze kufike ku-7 cm) zezimbali. Imiphetho yamaphalishi ipendwe ngombala onsomi okhanyayo, obomvu noma onsomi. IPharynx imhlophe.
Ukuzala
I-Azarin isakazwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu nokusika. Ukuze uthole izitshalo eziqhakazayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngoFebhuwari. Ubudala obufanele bezithombo zezitshalo zokufakelwa komhlaba ovulekile emavikini ayi-10-12. Bazitshala lapho ingozi yokubuya kwamaqhwa isidlulile ngokuphelele. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinhlaka bese ubala usuku lokutshala imbewu. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezinenhlabathi evundile evundile. Ungathatha inhlabathi yengadi, humus nesihlabathi. Ingxube ibalwa futhi inyiswe. Imbewu ayidingi ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Zisakazwa ngaphezulu futhi zicindezelwe ngokucophelela ku-plaque. Izitsha zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi futhi zishiywe egumbini. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-1-3. Amahlumela akhulayo afundiswa ukuthi akhule ngaphandle kokukhosela isonto lonke. Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izitshalo ziyantshontsha futhi zidluliselwe egumbini elipholile (+ 16 ... + 17 ° C). Ukunisela kufanele kube nomkhawulo.
Uma i-azarin ikhula esitsheni, khona-ke ebusika iziqu zayo ziba zide kakhulu futhi zivezwe. Badinga ukuncishiswa. Izilimo zingasuswa ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha. I-Rooting yenziwa enhlabathini enamanzi yesihlabathi se-peat. Izimpande ezincane zakha ngokushesha okwanele. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izithombo zingatshalwa njengezithombo zabantu abadala.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
I-Azarina itshalwe endaweni evulekile, ezolile. Kuhle uma emini amaqabunga ebolile. Kufanele futhi unakekele ukusekelwa kwe-creeper ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile, evundile. Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu wawo uzoba yingxube yezakhi ezilandelayo:
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- iqabunga humus;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Udinga ukutshala izitshalo ngebanga elingama-30-50 cm, ngoba zithanda isikhala. Ngokutshala okuminyene kakhulu, umlenze omnyama (isifo sebhaktheriya noma isifo sokukhunta) ukhula ngokushesha. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala lifakwe i-peat noma utshani obomile obugqinsiwe.
Ukunakekela i-azarina kulula, kuya phansi kwakha umqhele nokunisela njalo. Njengoba iziqu zikhula, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa nokubopha ngokuhambisana nokwesekwa. Ukuthola ukwakheka okuhle, kufanele uqale uhlongoze umvini ukuphakama okungama-60 cm, bese ususa ukusekelwa bese usakaza amahlumela ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zebhodwe. Ukujula kwesitsha sokufika kufanele okungenani kube ngu-20 cm.
Ukunisela i-azarin kuyadingeka ngokulinganayo. Ibekezelela isomiso kahle, kepha isheshe ithintwe ukubola kwezimpande. Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lome ngo-cm cm 5. Ngezinsuku ezomile, izimbali ziniselwa kaningi, futhi akulimazi ukufafaza umqhele wonke ngamanzi.
Ukuze isisindo esiluhlaza sikhule ngokushesha futhi siqhakaze ukuba maningi, ukondliwa njalo kuyadingeka. Kusetshenziswa umquba masonto onke. Kunconywa ukuthi kuguqulwe ukudla okune-organic kanye ne-mineral. Ukusuka ku-organics sebenzisa ikhambi le-droppings yenkukhu. Njengamanyolo wamaminerali asebenzisa:
- i-nitrogenous - ngesikhathi sokukhula;
- phosphoric - ngesikhatsi kwakhiwa efihlekile nezimbali.
Ubusika endaweni evulekile kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu impela. Esifundeni esiphakathi neRussia ngenkathi ebandayo, i-liana ilethwa egumbini. Amabhaloni afudumele nama-loggias afanelekile. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle. I-Azarina ingamelana nokushisa okuphansi impela: + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Kepha ukusondela kwemishini yokushisa akukubi kuyena ngenxa yomswakama ophansi. Ukuthoba umswakama umoya, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa itreyi elinobumba olunwebekile olumanzi noma ngamatshe amatshe.
Isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu se-azarin umlenze omnyama nezinye izifo fungal. Zingashaya izithombo ezincane. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, inhlabathi kanye namahlumela kuphathwa nge-potassium permanganate ehlutshiwe noma ngesisombululo se "Copper sulfate".
Ehlobo elishisayo, ama-aphid ahlala kumqhele opholile. Ungalwa nezinambuzane ngama-decoctions we-tansy ne-anyanisi husks. Ama-insecticides amakhemikhali nawo ayavunyelwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-azarin
Lesi simila esihle kakhulu esivandeni sihle engadini yokuhlobisa ama-gazebos, uthango, i-rabatok nezinye izakhiwo zensimu. Ihlwanyelwe futhi izimbali zezimbali kumakhalkoni nasemithanjeni. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha umqhele futhi sigcina izimbali eziqhakazile isikhathi eside. Kuyinto efanelekayo yokufihla okwakhiwa okuhlukahlukene. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu be-azarina bazoba i-lavender, i-sage, okusanhlamvu, kanye nezihlahlana ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza grey.
Izimbali ze-Azarina zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ihlumela ngalinye lihlala ngaphezu kwesonto. Kodwa-ke, ungavuma ukuqhakaza izimbali kuphela ezitshalweni eziphilayo. I-Azarin ayifanele ukusikwa.
