Sikhula eziyishumi ezweni

Akuvamile ukuthola isitshalo esingavamile emasimini esifundeni sethu ngezithelo ezifana nama cherry, kodwa izikhathi ezingu-100 zizuzisa kakhulu, njengezinkulungwane eziyishumi noma ezincane. Ake sikutshele mayelana nezinyanga eziyishumi futhi ungase ufune ukutshala le shrub ebhakeni engadini yakho.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-sucker multicolor noma i-ten ingokomndeni waseLokhovye, ivame kakhulu emazweni EMpumalanga Ekude, eChina futhi Korea. Akukatholakalanga kakhulu ukuqala futhi kusakazeke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Gumi - i-shrub encane, efinyelela kumamitha angu-2.5 ukuphakama kanye no-1.5 wamamitha ububanzi, ngamagatsha, agcwele izimpande kuze kube ngu-4-5 cm ubude. Lesi yisitshalo esiphakeme kakhulu esivela esitshalweni esineminyaka engu-10 ongakwazi ukuvuna kuze kufike ku-12 kg amajikijolo ngonyaka ngamunye.

Amaqabunga abushelelezi, akhazimule, njengokungathi i-wax, ngaphandle kweminwe emaphethelweni. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi noJuni ngo-ukhilimu noma izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, njengezinsimbi, ngezinyawo ezincane. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elinamandla, okukhumbuza i-lilac.

Amajikijolo ahlanganiswe nezihlahla kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuAgasti, ngoba ukuvuthwa akukwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izithelo ziyi-oval, kuze kube ngu-1.8 cm ubude futhi zilinganisa kufika ku-2 g, zibomvu ngokukhanya noma i-speck yesiliva, zihlala phansi ezihlakalweni eside. Ekuvuthweni, akusizwanga. I-Pulp amajikijolo anejamu elinomsoco, i-tart futhi enomnandi futhi enomuncu, futhi ukunambitha - inhlanganisela ye-apula, i-cherry ne-cornel. Amajikijolo ezakhiweni zawo ezizuzisayo kanye nokuqukethwe kwevithamini C ngezindlela eziningi kudlula izimila eziwaziwayo, ama-currants ngisho nolwandle oluvuthiwe. Ukwakhiwa kunamathani amavithamini A, C, E, i-lycopene nama-amino acids angu-17 asebenza njenge-tonic futhi aphikisayo.

Kubalulekile! Amajikijolo amasha ahlanzekile, kodwa ujamu, ukugoba noma ukugcwalisa ikhekhe nakho kuzokujabulisa ngokunambitha kwawo.

Ukutshala izihlahla

I-Loss Multiflorous Shrub iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa uma uneGumi, udinga ukubhekana ngokucophelela ngendaba yokutshala nokukhathalela okwengeziwe.

Isikhathi

Kubalulekile ukutshala isithombo emhlabathini phakathi kwentwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa eliqinele seludlulile. Ukutshala ama-10 entwasahlobo kuzokuxwayisa isihlahla esincane seqhwa ukuze singasinda.

Ukukhethwa kweSayithi

Gumi - isibhakabhaka esithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke indawo okudingeka ikhethe ukukhanyisa ilanga lonke usuku. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube khona ama-drafts nemimoya eqinile yaseNortland kule ndawo.

Uyazi? Umndeni wakwaLokhovye uhlukaniswa nokushisa okukhulu kokushisa. Bathukuthele ngokumelene namazinga okushisa angafika ku-45 ° C. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo - ngisho kuze kufike ku + 55 ° C.

Ubuchwepheshe kanye nohlelo

I-loch ibhekwa njengesitshalo sokuzimela, kodwa abalimi, abaye bakhula isikhathi eside, bathi uma kunezitshalo eziningana esakhiweni, khona-ke kuveza isithelo esingcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, tshala amahlathi 2-3 endaweni eqhele ngamamitha angu-1.5-2 ukusuka komunye nomunye. I-Gumi imthanda imhlabathi evundile, ngakho-ke silungiselela ukutshala kusengaphambili. Umgodi ubambe ngamamitha angu-0.5 ubude futhi u-0.6-0.8 ububanzi. Ngaphansi kwe-drainage yamanzi amatshe noma udaka olwandisiwe.

I-Ground iyadingeka ku izingxenye ezilinganayo: i-turf, i-sandy ne-humus. Hlanganisa konke, engeza u-0.5 kg wezinkuni umlotha, 250 g we-nitrogen supplement kanye nesamba esifanayo se-superphosphate kabili.

Uma utshalwa, intamo yempande ye-seedling kufanele ikhule ngo-7 cm. Emva kokutshala, isihlahla kufanele siphuze futhi siphuze kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo

Lesi sitshalo, nakuba singavamile, kulula ukuzinakekela:

• ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukuthulula okungenani ibhakede elilodwa ngesikhathi, ngisho nangcono, sebenzisa i-hose ngenkathi kunisela amagatsha esihlahla;
• ukususa ukhula cishe nxazonke;
• Ukuhlangana ngokucophelela kwenhlabathi nge-peat noma amaqabunga awile;
• ukugqoka phezulu ngama-organic or mineral fertilizer, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhula;
• ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigubungelwe isithwathwa, sigubungele amagatsha emhlabathini, sihlanganise namagatsha ase-spruce noma sifafaze amaqabunga awile.

Kubalulekile! Musa ukugoqa nge-sacking noma ukugoqa isihlahla ebusika, njengoba lesi sitshalo sizobola kalula futhi sife.

Ukuzala

Ekuzalweni kwezinhlobo eziyishumi kunama-nuances okumele alandelwe ukuze athole isihlahla esisha esisha.

Imbewu

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu eziyishumi kunzima futhi kungabongi, ngoba ukuhluma kwabo akudluli ku-10%, futhi ukuhluma kwesihlahla esivela imbewu akuveli kuze kube ngumnyaka wesihlanu wokuphila. Kodwa uma unquma ukusabalalisa ngenzalo, okokuqala kudingeka stratification:

• faka imbewu esitsheni ngenhlabathi emanzi bese uwagcina lapho izinyanga ezingaba ngu-5 ekushiseni kwe-18-20 ° C, ukugcina izinga lokuswakama njalo;
• isinyathelo esilandelayo siyobe sigcine imbewu egumbini enezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-5 ° C. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenziwa ebusika, kanti ngo-Ephreli, imbewu ingavele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Vegetative

Ama-suckers amahle kakhulu asakazwa ngokubeka. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, bakhetha amagatsha aseduze kakhulu nomhlaba, ahlukanise, aphathe nge "Kornevin". Faka lesi sitshalo emgodini othosiwe ngokukhethekile, usifaze umhlaba, futhi ukuze singagxili, siwuphonsa emhlabathini ngezikhonkwane ezikhethekile ezisuka esitolo noma ngetambo evamile.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi le ndawo ivame ukuphuza, kanti entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo, ungasebenzisa izingcwecwe ezibukhali ukuze uhlukanise umlingana osemncane esihlahleni somama.

Futhi, ukubeka izinto kwandisa iplamu, i-clematis, i-honeysuckle, i-dieffenbachia, igumbi le-jasmine, i-cotoneaster, i-currant emnyama.

Uma une-buckthorn ekhulayo egcekeni, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokufakelwa kwegatsha legamu elihlanganisiwe emthini womndeni.

Uyazi? Izithelo namaqabunga e-gomamu aqukethe inani elikhulu lensimbi: i-zinc, ithusi, imizana, i-zirconium, insimbi, i-nickel, igolide.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Isici esithakazelisayo se-sucker amaningi enamanzi ukuthi ayamelana nezinambuzane nezifo ezifundeni zethu.

Futhi noma ngabe izihlahla ezizungezile zonakalisiwe, i-10 izokhula njengokungathi akukho okwenzekile.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokulima, iningi-elibusayo le-sucker lizokukhonza kuze kube yiminyaka engu-25. Futhi unyaka ngamunye kuyokunika isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo ayo anempilo.